[1]杨倩,李锐,陈祥.西南地区水土保持投资及其对农村经济影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):146-149.
　YANG Qian,LI Rui,CHEN Xiang.The Investment for Soil and Water Conservation and Its Impacts on Rural Economy in Southwest China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(06):146-149.
点击复制

西南地区水土保持投资及其对农村经济影响分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 15 期数: 2008年06期 页码: 146-149 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-12-20
Title:
The Investment for Soil and Water Conservation and Its Impacts on Rural Economy in Southwest China
作者:
杨倩1,2, 李锐2,3, 陈祥2
1. 徐矿集团华美房地产开发有限公司, 江苏 徐州 221000;
2. 西北农林科技大学, 资源环境学院, 陕西 杨陵 712100;
3. 中国科学院, 水利部 水土保持研究所, 陕西 杨陵 712100
Author(s):
YANG Qian1,2, LI Rui2,3, CHEN Xiang2
1. Huamei Real Estate Development Limited Company of Xukuang Group Company, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221000, China;
2. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Northwest of A & F, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
3. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
关键词:
水土流失; 农村经济; 西南地区
Keywords:
soil; and; water; loss; rural; economy; Southwest; China
分类号:
S157
摘要:
西南地区是我国水土流失严重地区之一，依据1988-2005年的统计与调查资料，对该区水土保持投资来源、使用方向与效果以及对农村经济发展的影响进行初步分析。结果表明：①该区水土保持投资总体呈上升趋势，政府对该区水土保持累计投资61.4亿元，群众投劳折资54.5亿元；②水土保持投资主要用于造林、种草与基本农田建设等，投入经济林建设资金由17.7%上升到21.3%，以粮食为主的单一种植结构转变为以粮、果、林、茶、草的多元结构。③新增水土保持措施累计增加农业产值达537.6亿元, 农民纯收入也随之增长1 909.6元。
Abstract:
Southwest China is one of the areas with serious soil erosion in China.Chinese government has initiated a series of projects and invested large amounts of funds for soil erosion control in this region.Based on the investigation data from 1988 to 2005,sources and uses of the investment for soil and water conservation (SWC) and its impacts on rural industrial structure and poverty alleviation were analyzed.Results showed a significant increase of the investment of SWC,Chinese government invested more than 6.1 billion yuan,farmer investment has 5.5 billion yuan.The investment of SWC played an important role on improvements the ecological environment and economic conditions.The area of fruit tree increased very quickly recently and the percentage of fruit tree increased from 17.7% to 21.3%.The measures of SWC improves the regional economic conditions.The total agricultural value from SWC increased 53.8 billion yuan,and the net income per peasant increased 1909.6 yuan.

参考文献/References:

[1] 杨光,丁国栋,屈志强.中国水土保持发展综述[J].北京林业大学学报:社会科学版,2006,5(增刊):72-77.
[2] 史立人.加快长江上游水土保持步伐为西部开发奠定坚实基础[J].中国水土保持,2000(4):3-5.
[3] 水利部长江水利委员会.西南地区水资源治理开发战略[J].中国水利,2001(9):42-44.
[4] 唐克丽,李玉山,史立人,等.中国水土保持[M].北京:科学出版社,2004:779-781.
[5] 肖敏.我国区域概况与生态农业模式[J].农技服务,2007,24(5):47-49.
[6] 王娟,林年丰,汤洁,等.干旱半干旱地区农业生态环境系统优化调控研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2005,23(6):1-5.
[7] 第宝锋,宁堆虎.中国水土流失与贫困的关系分析[J].水土保持通报,2006,26(3):67-72.
[8] 刘国彬,胡维银,许明祥,等.黄土丘陵区小流域生态经济系统健康评价[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(1):44-49.
[9] 何文清,高旺盛,董孝斌.论黄土高原生态保护与农业生产的协调发展[J].干旱地区农业研究,2004,22(1):183-184.
[10] 王正秋.加快坡耕地治理的技术措施:等高灌木带[J].中国水土保持,1989(8):31-33.
[11] 冯明义,张信宝.川中丘陵区生态恢复与重建初步研究[J].山地学报,2001,19(增刊):148-151.
[12] 廖禹霖.种茶、造竹是西南地区生态修复的有效途径[J].水土保持科技情报,2003(5):38-39.
[13] 柴宗新.西南地区生态环境建设的科技工程[J].山地学报,2000,18(5):396-398.
[14] 李小曼,王刚,李锐.水土流失与贫困的关系[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(1):132-134.
[15] 马九杰.农业、农村产业结构调整与农民收入差距变化[J].改革,2001(6):92-101.
[16] 国家统计局.中国农业年鉴[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1986-2006.
[17] 郝明德.黄土高原沟壑区水土流失治理与生态环境建设[J].水土保持学报,2002,16(5):79-81.
[18] 王锡桐.长江上游地区水土流失的治理与农业和农村经济的可持续发展[J].农业经济问题,1998,19(12):40-44.
[19] 陈国建,李锐,杨勤科,等.黄土高原地区生态建设的关键问题[J].资源开发与市场,2004,20(5):361-363.

相似文献/References:

[1]李品荣,孟广涛,李国昌.不同土地利用方式下土壤地力变化和水土流失状况研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(03):95.
　LI Pin-rong,MENG Guang-tao,LI Guo-chang.Study on Land Capacity Change and Soil Erosion on Different Landuse Types[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(06):95.
[2]戴全厚,喻理飞,薛萐,等.植被控制水土流失机理及功能研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(02):32.
　DAI Quan-hou,YU Li-fei,XUE Sha,et al.Study on the Mechanism and Function of Soil and Water Loss Controlled by Vegetation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(06):32.
[3]何吉成.秦巴山区铁路增建二线的水土流失影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):64.
　HE Ji-cheng.Impact of the Railway Constructions of the Second Line on Soil Erosion and Water Loss in Qinling-Daba Mountainous Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):64.
[4]肖培青,姚文艺,张海峰.黄土高原植被固土减蚀作用研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):282.
　XIAO Pei-qing,YAO Wen-yi,ZHANG Hai-feng.Research Progress of the Role of Vegetation in Soil Conservtion and Soil Erosion Reduction on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):282.
[5]黄承标,谭卫宁,覃文更,等.木论喀斯特森林水土流失规律研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):34.
　HUANG Cheng-biao,TAN Wei-ning,QIN Wen-geng,et al.Study on Soil and Water Loss in Karst Forest in Mulun[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):34.
[6]孙莉英,蔡强国,陈生永,等.东北典型黑土区小流域水土流失综合防治体系[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):36.
　SUN Li-ying,CAI Qiang-guo,CHEN Sheng-yong,et al.Integrated Governing System on Soil and Water Loss of Small Watersheds in a Typical Black Soil Region of Northeast China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):36.
[7]贾志伟,江忠善,刘志.降雨特征与水土流失关系的研究[J].水土保持研究,1990,(02):9.
　Jia Zhiwei,Jiang Zhongshan,Liu Zhi.Study on Relationship Between Rainfall Characteristics and the Loss of Soil and Water[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1990,(06):9.
[8]汪有科,傅左,李立.坡面水土流失观测分析[J].水土保持研究,1991,(02):104.
　Wang Youke,Fu Zuo,Li Li.AN ANALYSIS OF SOLL AND WATER LOSS ON HILLSLOPE[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1991,(06):104.
[9]吴长文,陈法扬.水土流失引起的生态经济失调及其系统调控[J].水土保持研究,1995,2(01):80.
　Wu Changwen,Chen Fayang.The Fragility of Eco-economic System Induced by Soil and Water Loss and the Regulation of Its System[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1995,2(06):80.
[10]赵鸿雁,吴钦孝,韩冰,等.影响水土流失主要因子的研究[J].水土保持研究,1995,2(01):99.
　Zhao Hongyan,Wu Qinxiao,Han Bing,et al.Study on the main Factors Affecting of Soil and Water Loss[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1995,2(06):99.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-4-18;
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新重要方向项目“中国水土流失现状、趋势与对策研究”(KZCX2-YW-401)
作者简介:杨倩（1982- ），女，陕西西安人，硕士研究生，主要从事土地资源与空间信息技术、水土保持效益评价方面的研究。E-mail：yangqian_1104@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01