[1]魏天兴,朱金兆,张建军,等.水分平衡基础上的小流域水土保持林配置模式探讨[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(01):179-183.
　WEI Tianxing,ZHU Jin-zhao,ZHANG Jian-jun,et al.Protective Forest System at Small Watershed in the Gullied-hilly Loess Area Based on Water Balance on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):179-183.
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水分平衡基础上的小流域水土保持林配置模式探讨

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年01期 页码: 179-183 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Protective Forest System at Small Watershed in the Gullied-hilly Loess Area Based on Water Balance on the Loess Plateau
作者:
魏天兴1, 朱金兆1, 张建军1, 毕华兴2, 朱清科1
北京林业大学水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室, 北京 100083
Author(s):
WEI Tianxing1, ZHU Jin-zhao1, ZHANG Jian-jun1, BI Hua-xing2, ZHU Qing-ke1
Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
关键词:
黄土高原; 水土保持; 水分平衡; 小流域; 防护林
Keywords:
Loess Plateau; soil and water conservation; water balance; watershed; protection forest
分类号:
S157.433
摘要:
就山西西南部黄土残塬沟壑与丘陵沟壑区小流域水土保持林体系配置问题进行探讨。在遵循以小流域为设计对象单元，针对水土流失影响因子因害设防，层层设防的防护林体系配置的理论基础上，提出从林地和流域的水分平衡出发，小流域防护林体系应采取合理的配置模式、促进天然植被恢复与人工造林促进植被恢复形成合理的林分结构，防护林体系应基于小流域的水分生态环境合理分布，在不同地貌部位的合理配置应遵循不同立地可承载生物量的极限值，适度造林，作到林水平衡，达到合理的植物配置模式和稳定林分结构，形成良性的水文生态环境，保证水土保持功能持续稳定。研究地区试验流域在森林覆盖率达到34%时，分布合理，侵蚀沟在封育状况好时，均可达到产流量小于允许侵蚀量。疏林地、林草间作林地、带状绿篱、未破坏的天然灌木和天然草地，稀疏林地就能够使产沙量小于允许值，并且林地具有较好的水分状况。
Abstract:
The research is about the protection forest in the small watershed scale in the gullied-hilly loess area on Loess Plateau. The result puts forward arrangement pattern of protective forest system that is based on soil and water conservation function and water balance. Basing on prevent erosions, layer upon layer fortify direction idea, put forward deploying pattern of fence forests systems. Takes the fathering pattern of integration of combination of forestlands and grasses, closing-up hillsides to facilitate afforestation and manual plantation, the pattern of integration of biology and engineering. The principle is adept trees for site conditions and the water balance of forestland. Appropriate forest density and vegetation coverage is the important basis and artificial control measures for spatial arrangement and design of stable stand structure of protection forest systems. The experiments show the results in the Southwest Shanxi Province on the Loess Plateau. For the watershed scale, the sediment yield is less than the permission amount if the forest coverage is more than 34% and good statue in the small watershed. For the hillslope scale, the sediment yield is less than the permission amount in the shrub land, nature grassland, sparsely forestland, mixed forest and grassland.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-1-12;改回日期:。
基金项目:973项目课题“流域生态水文过程的尺度效应与转换方法（2002CB111503）”；教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金“黄土区小流域防护林空间分布格局影响流域径流和泥沙产量的研究”；“九五”国家科技攻关专题（96-07-01-01）；“十五”国家重点科技攻关专题“黄河中游黄土丘陵沟壑区（吉县）退耕还林还草区水土保持型植被建设综合技术研究与示范（2001BA510B0101）”的部分内容
作者简介:魏天兴（1969- ），男，博士，副教授，研究方

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01