[1]陆中臣,陈常优,陈劭锋.黄土高原水土保持中的淤地坝[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(02):108-111.
　LU Zhong-chen,CHEN Chang-you,CHEN Shao-feng.The Silt Dam for Water and Soil Conservation in the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):108-111.
点击复制

黄土高原水土保持中的淤地坝

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年02期 页码: 108-111 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
The Silt Dam for Water and Soil Conservation in the Loess Plateau
作者:
陆中臣1, 陈常优2, 陈劭锋3
1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京 100085;
2. 河南大学环境与规划学院, 开封 475001;
3. 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所, 北京 100080
Author(s):
LU Zhong-chen1, CHEN Chang-you2, CHEN Shao-feng3
1. Research Center for Eco-environment, CAS, Beijing 100085, China;
2. College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China;
3. Institute of Policy and Management Science, CAS, Beijing 100080, China
关键词:
黄土高原; 水土保持; 淤地坝
Keywords:
Loess Plateau; water and soil conservation; silt dam
分类号:
S157.3
摘要:
淤地坝是防止黄土高原水土流失、实现该区经济可持续发展以及减少入黄泥沙的重要措施。而黄土高原在淤地坝建设中已获得了巨大成绩。但在建坝过程中仍有不少教训需要总结，除了工程建设缓慢、标准低和现有工程老化失修等存在问题外，还必须注意以下问题：（1）地质地貌条件是建坝的基础，要根据其条件布设；（2）根据沟谷系统发育的地貌实体及演变规律，构建完整的淤地坝体系；（3）必须了解淤地坝所在地区的地貌发育阶段；（4）区分建坝区的自然侵蚀和加速侵蚀。
Abstract:
The building of silt dam is of significance to prevent the Loess Plateau from water and soil loss, to reduce the sediment amount flowed into the Yellow River and realize economic sustainable development in this area. Although the construction of silt dam has gained great achievement, the following questions on the planning and construction of silt dam besides the such questions as slow construction process, under-stantard and shabby conditions of existing facilities should be paid more attention: (1) It should be in accordance with reality in the building area; (2) the integral silt dam system must be constructed according to the geomorphic entitys valley system developed and their evolutionary law; (3) the geomorphic development stage of the situation where the silt dam lies in should not be neglected; and (4) the natural erosion and human-induced accelerating erosion distinguished.

参考文献/References:

[1] 许炯心.黄河中游多沙粗沙区水土保持减沙的近期趋势、成因及对策建议[J].泥沙研究,2004,(6):7.
[2] 汪岗,范昭.黄河水沙变化研究[C].郑州:黄河水利出版社,2002.1-106.
[3] 陆中臣,等.流域地貌系统[M].大连:大连出版社,1991.64.
[4] 齐矗齐.黄土高原侵蚀地貌与水土流失关系研究[M].西安:陕西人民教育出版社,1991.150-151.
[5] Schumm,S N.The System in Geomerphology,1983.890.
[6] 陈永宗.黄河中游黄土丘陵地区坡地的侵蚀发育[A].地理集刊,地貌10[M].北京:科学出版社,1976.
[7] 陈浩,陆中臣,等.流域产沙中的地理环境要素临界[J].中国科学,2003,33(10):10-10.

相似文献/References:

[1]肖培青,姚文艺,张海峰.黄土高原植被固土减蚀作用研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):282.
　XIAO Pei-qing,YAO Wen-yi,ZHANG Hai-feng.Research Progress of the Role of Vegetation in Soil Conservtion and Soil Erosion Reduction on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):282.
[2]王星,李占斌,李鹏.陕西省丹汉江流域水土保持工程投资情况分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):43.
　WANG Xing,LI Zhan-bin,LI Peng.Analysis of Soil and Water Conservation Project Investment Status of Dan-Han River Watershed in Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):43.
[3]宋凤军,穆兴民,白桦.嘉陵江流域输沙量演变规律分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):65.
　SONG Feng-jun,MU Xing-min,BAI Hua.Variation of Sediment Discharge in the Jialingjiang River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):65.
[4]高照良,吴晹,郭亚军.新疆维吾尔自治区水土保持补偿费收费方法和标准[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):275.
　GAO Zhao-liang,WU Yi,GUO Ya-jun.Soil and Water Conservation Methods and Standards of Compensation Charge in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):275.
[5]熊康宁,王恒松,刘云.毕节石桥小流域水土保持综合治理生态监测与效益评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):10.
　XIONG Kang-ning,WANG Heng-song,LIU Yun.Ecological Monitoring and the Evaluation on the Benefits of Comprehensive Management for Soil and Water Conservation in Shiqiao Watershed of Bijie City, Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):10.
[6]朱青,陈正刚,李剑,等.贵州坡耕地三种种植模式的水土保持效果对比研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):21.
　ZHU Qing,CHEN Zheng-gang,LI Jian,et al.Comparative Study on Soil and Water Conservation Effect of the Three Cropping Patterns on Slope Land in Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):21.
[7]贺振伟,郭东罡,白中科,等.两种水土生态恢复模式下刺槐种群数量特征与空间格局研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):48.
　HE Zhen-wei,GUO Dong-gang,BAI Zhong-ke,et al.Numeric Character and Spatial Pattern of Robinia pseudoacacia L. Population at Two Kinds of Recovery Modes[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):48.
[8]吴启蒙,朱志玲,吴咏梅,等.宁夏水土保持的产业结构影响评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):116.
　WU Qi-meng,ZHU Zhi-ling,WU Yong-mei,et al.Impact Evaluation on Industrial Structure of Soil and Water Conservation in Ningxia Hui Automonous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):116.
[9]康万利,揭雨成,邢虎成.南方坡耕地种植苎麻水土保持效果和经济效益研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):86.
　KANG Wan-li,JIE Yu-cheng,XING Hu-cheng.Study of Soil-Water Conservation Effects and Economic Benefit of Ramie in South Slope Crop Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):86.
[10]汤崇军,郑海金,谢颂华.不同土壤抗蚀性指标对侵蚀泥沙影响的灰色关联度分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):1.
　TANG Chong-jun,ZHENG Hai-jin,XIE Song-hua.Effects of Different Anti-erodibility Parameters on Soil Erosion Based on Grey Correlation Degree Analysis[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):1.
[11]许炯心.黄土高原生态环境建设的若干问题与研究需求[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(02):10.
　XU Jiongxin.Some Problems and Research Requirements Concerning Eco-environmental Construction on Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(02):10.
[12]徐勇.水土保持型农村产业开发投资问题探讨——以黄土高原中部丘陵区为例[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(02):143.
　XU Yong.Discussion on the Investment Problem of Rural Industrial Development Based on Soil and Water Conservation——Taking Middle Hilly Region of Loess Plateau for An Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(02):143.
[13]赵昕,李毓祥,韩学士.坝系农业与生态环境建设[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(04):43.
　ZHAO Xin,LI Yu-xiang,HAN Xue-shi.Dam System Agriculture and Eco-environment Construction[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(02):43.
[14]韩琳,杨勤科.“数字黄土高原”到“数字水土保持”[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(01):10.
　HAN Lin,YANG Qin-ke.From “the Digital Loess Plateau”to “the Digital Soil and Water Conservation”[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(02):10.
[15]盛海洋,丁爱萍.黄土高原的历史演变、地貌特征与水土保持[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):83.
　SHENG Hai-yang,DING Ai-ping.Historic Evolution of Loess Plateau and Its Geomorphic Features and Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(02):83.
[16]刘景发,张绒君,冉大川.以生态优先的观点搞好黄土高原水土保持生态建设[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(02):137.
　LIU Jingfa,ZHANG Rongjun,RAN Dachuan.Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Construction on the Loess Plateau in Terms of the Ecological Idea First[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(02):137.
[17]喻权刚,马安利,赵帮元.“3S”技术在黄土高原水土保持动态监测中的研究与实践[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(02):33.
　YU Quan-gang,MA An-li,ZHAO Bang-yuan.Research and Practice of “3S” Techniques in Dynamic Monitoring of Soil and Water Conservation in the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(02):33.
[18]景可,郑粉莉.黄土高原水土保持对地表水资源的影响[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(04):11.
　JING Ke,ZHENG Fen-li.Effects of Soil and Water Conservation on Surface Water Resource on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(02):11.
[19]董晓峰,高峰,李丁,等.参与式监测评估在黄土高原水土保持项目中的应用研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):26.
　DONG Xiao-feng,GAO Feng,LI Ding,et al.Application of Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation in Water and Soil Conservation of Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):26.
[20]魏天兴,朱金兆,张建军,等.水分平衡基础上的小流域水土保持林配置模式探讨[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(01):179.
　WEI Tianxing,ZHU Jin-zhao,ZHANG Jian-jun,et al.Protective Forest System at Small Watershed in the Gullied-hilly Loess Area Based on Water Balance on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):179.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-6-27;改回日期:。
基金项目:国家基金委和黄河水利委员会联合资助重要项目（50239080）
作者简介:陆中臣（1935- ），男，研究员，主要从事流域地貌系统、河床演变、环境地学等领域的研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01