[1]张爽,李忠魁.基于资源消费的北京市生态足迹分析[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(01):294-298,315.
　ZHANG Shuang,LI Zhong-kui.The Ecological Footprint Analysis of Beijing Based on Resource Consumption[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(01):294-298,315.
点击复制

基于资源消费的北京市生态足迹分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 21 期数: 2014年01期 页码: 294-298,315 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-02-28
Title:
The Ecological Footprint Analysis of Beijing Based on Resource Consumption
作者:
张爽, 李忠魁
中国林业科学研究院 林业科技信息研究所, 北京 100091
Author(s):
ZHANG Shuang, LI Zhong-kui
Research Institute of Forestry Science and Technology Information, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
关键词:
北京市; 资源消费; 生态足迹; 生态承载力
Keywords:
Beijing; resource consumption; ecological footprint; ecological carrying capacity
分类号:
F124.5
摘要:
基于国内外相关研究理论与最新成果，对北京市2011年的生物资源、能源资源、水资源、建筑用地的生态足迹及生态承载力进行了分类测算和实证分析，并通过不同计算方法探究影响生态足迹结果的因素。结果表明，2011年北京市人均生态足迹和承载力分别为0.07 ghm2/人和3.36 ghm2/人，生态赤字高达-3.29 ghm2/人，严重的亏损不利于可持续发展。建议严格控制人口数量，建立节约高效的生产消费体系，采用先进技术提高土地生态承载能力，并尽可能减少对周围地区生态环境负担的转移，形成自给自足的经济发展模式。
Abstract:
Based on the dynamics and latest achievements of ecological footprint analysis theory, the classification, calculation and empirical analysis of ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity were carried out, including biological resources, energy resources, water resources, building land areas of Beijing in 2011. And different methods were used to study a thorough inquiry of factors affecting the results of ecological footprint. The results show that the per capita ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity were 0.07 ghm2/person and 3.36 ghm2/person respectively, leading ecological deficit up to -2.29 ghm2/person, which went against sustainable development. Suggestion contains strict controlling of population quantity, establishing a saving and efficient system of production and consumption, adopting advanced technology to improve the land ecological carrying capacity, minimizing the transfer of environmental burden to surrounding area,and forming a self-sufficient mode of economy development.

参考文献/References:

[1] Wackernagel M, Rees W. Our Ecological Footprint:Reducing Human Impact on the Earth[M]. Gabriola Island:New Society Publishers,1996:375-390.
[2] 徐中民,程国栋,张志强.生态足迹方法:可持续性定量研究的新方法:以张掖地区1995年的生态足迹计算为例[J].生态学报,2001,21(9):1484-1493.
[3] 白钰,詹望.城市尺度生态足迹模型应用中不同参数选择的影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(6):151-156.
[4] 岳东霞,李自珍,惠苍.甘肃省生态足迹和生态承载力发展趋势研究[J].西北植物学报,2004,24(3):454-463.
[5] 宫继萍,潘竟虎,石培基.基于生态足迹和灰色关联度的甘肃省可持续发展研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(4):198-201.
[6] 王汉卫,成杰民,孙天然.应用生态足迹模型对鲁西南可持续发展能力定量测度[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(6):125-129.
[7] 刑华超,陈知送,王秀茹,等.延安市2001-2006年生态足迹分析[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(6):143-146.
[8] 中国社会科学院.2012年中国城市竞争力蓝皮书:中国城市竞争力报告[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2012:1-3.
[9] World Wrestling Federation (WWF). Live planet report-Academic Edition 2005-World[R]. http://www.Footprintnetwork.org/.
[10] 谢鸿宇,叶慧珊.中国主要农产品全球平均产量的更新计算[J].广州大学学报:自然科学版,2008,7(1):76-80.
[11] 北京市统计局,国家统计局北京调查总队.北京市2012年统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2012.
[12] 国家统计局,50个城市主要食品平均价格变动情况(2011年12月21-30)[EB/OL],http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/qtsj/dzcszyspjg/t20120104_402777017.htm.
[13] 北京市水务局.北京市水资源公报(2010)[M].北京:水利水电出版社,2010:1-19.

相似文献/References:

[1]侯兰功,乔标.北京市城市扩张及其生态效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):193.
　HOU Lan-gong,QIAO Biao.Study on Urban Expansion and Its Ecological Effect in Beijing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):193.
[2]牛兰兰,丁国栋.北京市土地资源可持续利用研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):175.
　NIU Lan-lan,DING Guo-dong.Study on Sustainable Use of Soil Resources in Beijing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):175.
[3]郑煜,陈阜,张海林,等.北京市灌溉农田水资源利用效率研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(06):55.
　ZHENG Yu,CHEN Fu,ZHANG Hai-lin,et al.Study on Water Resources Utilization in Irrigation Field of Beijing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):55.
[4]张彪,李文华,谢高地,等.北京市森林生态系统土壤保持能力的综合评价[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(01):240.
　ZHANG Biao,LI Wen-hua,XIE Gao-di,et al.Comprehensive Assessment of Soil Conservation Capacity of Forest Ecosystems in Beijing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(01):240.
[5]谢正磊,许学工.基于非线性理论的绿色空间和建设用地竞争关系研究——以北京市为例[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):223.
　XIE Zheng-lei,XU Xue-gong.The Competition Mechanism Between Green Space and Urban Land Based on Nonlinear Model——a Case Study of Beijing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):223.
[6]陈丽华,王礼先.北京市生态用水分类及森林植被生态用水定额的确定[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(04):161.
　CHEN Li-hua,WANG Li-xian.Classification of Ecological Water Use and Quota Determination of Ecological Water Use of Forest Cover in Beijing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(01):161.
[7]付梦娣,肖能文,赵志平,等.北京城市化进程对生态系统服务的影响[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(05):235.
　FU Mengdi,XIAO Nengwen,ZHAO Zhiping,et al.Effects of Urbanization on Ecosystem Services in Beijing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(01):235.
[8]万利,孙丽慧,谭靖,等.北京郊区土地利用变化及其生态效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(05):92.
　WAN Li,SUN Lihui,TAN Jing,et al.Land Use Change and Its Ecological Effects in the Suburbs of Beijing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(01):92.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2013-07-11;改回日期:2013-08-02。
基金项目:北京市财政预算项目“北京市生态清洁小流域分类分级研究及评估体系建设”（PXM-2011035324112827）
作者简介:张爽(1989-),女,河南许昌人,硕士研究生,研究方向为环境经济。E-mail:656086863@qq.com
通讯作者:李忠魁(1963-),男,陕西凤翔人,博士,研究员,研究领域:资源与环境经济、流域治理。E-mail:lzk274526@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01