[1]满建利,姜成,彭红霞,等.降雨因素和不同土地利用方式对水土流失的影响[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(01):31-34.
　MAN Jian-li,JIANG Cheng,PENG Hong-xia,et al.Effect of Rainfall Factors and Different Ways of Using Land on Soil Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(01):31-34.
点击复制

降雨因素和不同土地利用方式对水土流失的影响

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 17 期数: 2010年01期 页码: 31-34 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-02-20
Title:
Effect of Rainfall Factors and Different Ways of Using Land on Soil Erosion
作者:
满建利1,2, 姜成3, 彭红霞1,2, 宋建4
1. 中国地质大学地球科学学院, 武汉, 430074;
2. 中国地质大学生物地质与环境地质教育部重点实验室, 武汉, 430074;
3. 秭归县水土保持试验站, 湖北, 秭归, 443600;
4. 济宁学院附中地理组, 山东, 济宁, 272000
Author(s):
MAN Jian-li1,2, JIANG Cheng3, PENG Hong-xia1,2, SONG Jian4
1. Faculty of Earth Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China;
3. The Experiment Station of Soil and Water Conservation of Zigui Country, Zigui, Hubei, 443600, China
关键词:
水土流失; 降雨因素; 土地利用方式
Keywords:
soil erosion; rainfall factors; ways of land
分类号:
S157;F301.24
摘要:
对湖北省秭归县张家冲水土保持试验站10个试验小区连续5a的径流、侵蚀观测数据,分析了降雨因素和不同利用方式的土地对水土流失的影响.试验结果表明：在其他影响水土流失因子不变的情况下,土壤侵蚀量与高强度、大降雨量、大侵蚀雨量有密切的关系,总降雨量越大、强度越高、侵蚀雨量越大,其土壤侵蚀量越大;相同降雨条件和相同坡度试验小区的水土流失量由小到大依次为坡篱地种粮、坡篱种茶、荒坡地、坡地种茶、坡篱种柑、土坎篱种柑、坡地种粮、坡地种柑、石坎梯种粮、土坎梯种柑.
Abstract:
This article studied the observation data of runoff and soil erosion in ten runoff experiment plots,which was performed from 2004 to 2008 by water and soil conversation bureau Zhangjiachong watershed in Hubei province,and studied the effect of rainfall factors and different ways of using land on soil erosion.The results showed that soil erosion has close relationship with high strength,great rainfall and great erosion rainfall under the invariable influence factors of soil erosion.The magnitude of soil erosion increases with the rising of the great precipitation amount,high strength,great rainfall and great erosion rainfall.The sequences of the magnitude of soil erosion of the ten experiment plots were:grain planting in slope hedgerow land

参考文献/References:

[1] 李文军,孙子清.水土流失及防治现状的分析[J].工程技术,2008,3(1):20-21.
[2] 罗志军,贾泽露.基于RS与GIS的三峡库区秭归县水土流失快速动态监测[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(31):10153-10154.
[3] 王继平.秭归兴建水土保持试验站.中国三峡总公司网[EB/OL].http://www.ctgpc.com.cn,2002209211.
[4] 李清河,李昌哲,齐实,等.黄土区小流域土壤侵蚀模型系统解析[J].水土保持通报,2000,20(1):28-31.
[5] 章文波,谢云,刘宝元.降雨侵蚀力研究进展[J].水土保持学报,2002,16(5):43-46.
[6] 吴从林,张平仓.三峡库区王家桥小流域土壤侵蚀因子
[7] 初步研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2002,11(2):165-171.

相似文献/References:

[1]李品荣,孟广涛,李国昌.不同土地利用方式下土壤地力变化和水土流失状况研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(03):95.
　LI Pin-rong,MENG Guang-tao,LI Guo-chang.Study on Land Capacity Change and Soil Erosion on Different Landuse Types[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(01):95.
[2]戴全厚,喻理飞,薛萐,等.植被控制水土流失机理及功能研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(02):32.
　DAI Quan-hou,YU Li-fei,XUE Sha,et al.Study on the Mechanism and Function of Soil and Water Loss Controlled by Vegetation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(01):32.
[3]何吉成.秦巴山区铁路增建二线的水土流失影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):64.
　HE Ji-cheng.Impact of the Railway Constructions of the Second Line on Soil Erosion and Water Loss in Qinling-Daba Mountainous Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):64.
[4]肖培青,姚文艺,张海峰.黄土高原植被固土减蚀作用研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):282.
　XIAO Pei-qing,YAO Wen-yi,ZHANG Hai-feng.Research Progress of the Role of Vegetation in Soil Conservtion and Soil Erosion Reduction on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):282.
[5]黄承标,谭卫宁,覃文更,等.木论喀斯特森林水土流失规律研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):34.
　HUANG Cheng-biao,TAN Wei-ning,QIN Wen-geng,et al.Study on Soil and Water Loss in Karst Forest in Mulun[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):34.
[6]孙莉英,蔡强国,陈生永,等.东北典型黑土区小流域水土流失综合防治体系[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):36.
　SUN Li-ying,CAI Qiang-guo,CHEN Sheng-yong,et al.Integrated Governing System on Soil and Water Loss of Small Watersheds in a Typical Black Soil Region of Northeast China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):36.
[7]贾志伟,江忠善,刘志.降雨特征与水土流失关系的研究[J].水土保持研究,1990,(02):9.
　Jia Zhiwei,Jiang Zhongshan,Liu Zhi.Study on Relationship Between Rainfall Characteristics and the Loss of Soil and Water[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1990,(01):9.
[8]汪有科,傅左,李立.坡面水土流失观测分析[J].水土保持研究,1991,(02):104.
　Wang Youke,Fu Zuo,Li Li.AN ANALYSIS OF SOLL AND WATER LOSS ON HILLSLOPE[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1991,(01):104.
[9]吴长文,陈法扬.水土流失引起的生态经济失调及其系统调控[J].水土保持研究,1995,2(01):80.
　Wu Changwen,Chen Fayang.The Fragility of Eco-economic System Induced by Soil and Water Loss and the Regulation of Its System[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1995,2(01):80.
[10]赵鸿雁,吴钦孝,韩冰,等.影响水土流失主要因子的研究[J].水土保持研究,1995,2(01):99.
　Zhao Hongyan,Wu Qinxiao,Han Bing,et al.Study on the main Factors Affecting of Soil and Water Loss[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1995,2(01):99.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2009-8-14。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40872109);中国地质大学(武汉)地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室开放基金
作者简介:满建利(1984- ),女,山东省济宁人,硕士研究生,主要从事水土流失方面的研究工作.E-mail:309919274@qq.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01