[1]杨倩,李锐,陈祥.西南地区水土保持投资及其对农村经济影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):146-149.
　YANG Qian,LI Rui,CHEN Xiang.The Investment for Soil and Water Conservation and Its Impacts on Rural Economy in Southwest China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(06):146-149.
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西南地区水土保持投资及其对农村经济影响分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 15 期数: 2008年06期 页码: 146-149 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-12-20
Title:
The Investment for Soil and Water Conservation and Its Impacts on Rural Economy in Southwest China
作者:
杨倩1,2, 李锐2,3, 陈祥2
1. 徐矿集团华美房地产开发有限公司, 江苏 徐州 221000;
2. 西北农林科技大学, 资源环境学院, 陕西 杨陵 712100;
3. 中国科学院, 水利部 水土保持研究所, 陕西 杨陵 712100
Author(s):
YANG Qian1,2, LI Rui2,3, CHEN Xiang2
1. Huamei Real Estate Development Limited Company of Xukuang Group Company, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221000, China;
2. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Northwest of A & F, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
3. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
关键词:
水土流失; 农村经济; 西南地区
Keywords:
soil; and; water; loss; rural; economy; Southwest; China
分类号:
S157
摘要:
西南地区是我国水土流失严重地区之一，依据1988-2005年的统计与调查资料，对该区水土保持投资来源、使用方向与效果以及对农村经济发展的影响进行初步分析。结果表明：①该区水土保持投资总体呈上升趋势，政府对该区水土保持累计投资61.4亿元，群众投劳折资54.5亿元；②水土保持投资主要用于造林、种草与基本农田建设等，投入经济林建设资金由17.7%上升到21.3%，以粮食为主的单一种植结构转变为以粮、果、林、茶、草的多元结构。③新增水土保持措施累计增加农业产值达537.6亿元, 农民纯收入也随之增长1 909.6元。
Abstract:
Southwest China is one of the areas with serious soil erosion in China.Chinese government has initiated a series of projects and invested large amounts of funds for soil erosion control in this region.Based on the investigation data from 1988 to 2005,sources and uses of the investment for soil and water conservation (SWC) and its impacts on rural industrial structure and poverty alleviation were analyzed.Results showed a significant increase of the investment of SWC,Chinese government invested more than 6.1 billion yuan,farmer investment has 5.5 billion yuan.The investment of SWC played an important role on improvements the ecological environment and economic conditions.The area of fruit tree increased very quickly recently and the percentage of fruit tree increased from 17.7% to 21.3%.The measures of SWC improves the regional economic conditions.The total agricultural value from SWC increased 53.8 billion yuan,and the net income per peasant increased 1909.6 yuan.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-4-18;
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新重要方向项目“中国水土流失现状、趋势与对策研究”(KZCX2-YW-401)
作者简介:杨倩（1982- ），女，陕西西安人，硕士研究生，主要从事土地资源与空间信息技术、水土保持效益评价方面的研究。E-mail：yangqian_1104@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01