[1]张明亮,王海霞.山区小流域景观格局变化及其水土流失效应[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):251-253.
　ZHANG Ming-liang,WANG Hai-xia.Change of Landscape Pattern of Small Watershed in Mountain Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(03):251-253.
点击复制

山区小流域景观格局变化及其水土流失效应

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年03期 页码: 251-253 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Change of Landscape Pattern of Small Watershed in Mountain Area
作者:
张明亮, 王海霞
济南大学城市发展学院, 济南, 250002
Author(s):
ZHANG Ming-liang, WANG Hai-xia
School of City Development, Jinan University, Jinan 250002, China
关键词:
景观格局; 斑块; 水土流失
Keywords:
landscape pattern; patch; water and soil erosion
分类号:
P901;S157
摘要:
景观格局变化及其生态效应分析是景观生态学研究的热点之一.以锦云川小流域1996～2004年土地利用分布图为基础，通过选取和计算景观格局指数分析了该流域8年来的景观格局变化及其生态效应.结果表明：疏林地、未利用土地面积减少外，有林地等斑块面积都有所增加，8年来流域内的斑块总数量明显增加，其中水浇地和建设用地等数量明显增加，有林地等斑块数量明显减少，破碎度指数降低;小流域景观多样性有所增加，表明景观的异质性程度提高，土地利用向着多样化均匀化方向发展，水土流失得到有效控制，生态环境有所改善.
Abstract:
Landscape pattern and its ecological effect is the research focus of landscape ecology.So the authors take Jinyunchuan watershed as an example,analyzing the change of landscape pattern in 1996～2006.The study result shows that: all the kinds of patches take great change,such as the area,number,figure,fractal number etc.The landscape pattern is becoming better,and the water and soil erosion is limited greatly.

参考文献/References:

[1] 肖笃宁, 布仁仓, 李秀珍.生态空间理论与景观异质性[J].生态学报, 1997, 17(5):453-461.
[2] 张明亮, 王海霞.近10年来临沂市LUCC及驱动力分析[J].济南大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 21(3):252-255.
[3] 王宪礼, 胡远满.辽河三角洲湿地的景观变化分析[J].地理科学, 1996, 16(3):260-265.
[4] 傅伯杰.黄土区农业景观空间格局分析[J].生态学报, 1995, 15(2):113-119.
[5] 马明国, 王雪梅.基于RS与GIS的干旱区绿洲景观格局变化研究-以金塔绿洲为例[J].中国沙漠, 2003, 23(1):53-58.
[6] 肖笃宁, 李秀珍.当代景观生态学的进展和展望.地球科学[J].1997, 17(4):356-363.
[7] 宋开山, 张柏, 于磊.基于RS 与GIS 的通化地区景观格局动态变化[J].山地学报2005, 23(2):234-240.

相似文献/References:

[1]文倩,李青松,孙水娟.中南丘陵区不同土壤类型下的土地利用景观格局分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):90.
　WEN Qian,LI Qing-song,SUN Shui-juan.Research on the Land Use Landscape Pattern of Different Soil Types in Central-south Hilly Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):90.
[2]春风,银山.基于RS与GIS的鄂托克旗景观格局动态变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):100.
　CHUN Feng,YIN Shan.Analysis on the Dynamic Change of Landscape Patterns in Etuoke County Based on RS and GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):100.
[3]张凤太,张军以,苏维词.喀斯特峰丛洼地农业生产活动的景观效应初探[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):191.
　ZHANG Feng-tai,ZHANG Jun-yi,SU Wei-ci.Preliminary Research for the Influence of Agricultural Production Activities on the Landscape in Karst Peak-cluster[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):191.
[4]张桐艳,贺敬滢,李光录,等.基于水土流失风险的流域景观格局识别方法研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):175.
　ZHANG Tong-yan,HE Jing-ying,LI Guang-lu,et al.Method of Watershed Landscape Pattern Analysis Based on the Risk of Soil and Water Loss[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):175.
[5]赵银兵,倪忠云,陈陵康,等.西藏曲水-桑日地区1988-2009年土地利用景观格局演变研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):180.
　ZHAO Yin-bing,CHEN Ling-kang,NAN Xi,et al.Study on Landscape Evolution in Qushui-Sangri Area of Tibet from 1988 to 2009[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):180.
[6]赵志刚,王凯荣,向开成,等.冀东平原农业景观格局与生态服务价值研究——以滦县为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):221.
　ZHAO Zhi-gang,WANG Kai-rong,XIANG Kai-cheng,et al.Assessment on Agricultural Landscape Pattern and Ecosystem Service Values of Jidong Plain——A Case Study of Luan County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):221.
[7]田媛,许月卿,吴艳芳.环京津冀北贫困带土地利用/覆被变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):82.
　TIAN Yuan,XU Yue-qing,WU Yan-fang.Study on Land Use/Land Cover Change in the Northern Poverty Belt of Hebei Province around Beijing and Tianjin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):82.
[8]丁艳,王辉.生态脆弱带水土流失对农业景观的影响——以云南省丽江地区永胜县为例[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(02):100.
　DING Yan,WANG Hui.Effects on Agriculture Landscape by Water and Soil Loss in Ecotone In a Case Study：Yongsheng County of Lijiang in Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(03):100.
[9]杨庆媛.小流域土地整理与农村经济可持续发展研究——以云南省牟定县飒马场小流域为例[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):109.
　YANG Qing-yuan.Study on Land Consolidation and Sustainable Development of Rural Economy——A Case Study of Samachang Small Watershed,Mouding County,Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(03):109.
[10]张丽,王秀茹,刘兰华,等.黑河流域额济纳绿洲景观格局分析[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):124.
　ZHANG Li,WANG Xiu-ru,LIU Lan-hua,et al.Analysis of Ejina Oasis Landscape Pattern of Heihe River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(03):124.
[11]张明亮,丁圣彦,梁国付.GIS支持下的铁瓦河小流域景观空间格局动态变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(01):185.
　ZHANG Ming-liang,DING Sheng-yan,LIANG Guo-fu.Change of Landscape Pattern of Tiewa River Based on GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(03):185.
[12]李宝荣,崔国发,王克勤.玉溪市南盘江流域石灰岩地区景观格局变化研究——以江川县路居片区小流域为例[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):227.
　LI Bao-rong,CUI Guo-fa,WANG Ke-qin.Study on the Landscape Change of a Karst Area in the Drainage Area of Nanpanjiang River in Yuxi——A Small Drainage Area of Luju District in Jiangchuan County as an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):227.
[13]刘鸿雁,赵雨森.黑龙江乌裕尔河流域土地利用及景观变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(02):94.
　LIU Hong-yan,ZHAO Yu-sen.Analysis on Land-use and Landscape Change of Wuyu’er River Basin in Heilongjiang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(03):94.
[14]刘旭辉,余新晓,赵阳.北京山区典型小流域景观格局变化对径流的影响[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(05):39.
　LIU Xu-hui,YU Xin-xiao,ZHAO Yang.Impact of Landscape Pattern on Runoff in Small Watershed of Beijing Mountainous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(03):39.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-6-16
基金项目:济南大学科技基金项目(Y0620);山东省社科规划重点项目(03BJJ37)资助
作者简介:张明亮(1979- )，男，山东临朐人，博士，讲师，主要从事矿区环境修复与生态重建研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01