LIU Hong-yan,ZHAO Yu-sen.Analysis on Land-use and Landscape Change of Wuyu’er River Basin in Heilongjiang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(02):94-99.
黑龙江乌裕尔河流域土地利用及景观变化分析
- Title:
- Analysis on Land-use and Landscape Change of Wuyu’er River Basin in Heilongjiang
- Keywords:
- Wuyu’er river; land use; landscape pattern; plaque; landscape index; changes in the transfer matrix
- 分类号:
- F301.24
- 摘要:
- 为探索乌裕尔河流域土地利用景观格局特征变化及其原因，以黑龙江省典型流域——黑土区乌裕尔河流域1995年和2000年的TM影像为基本资料，运用3S技术和Fragstats软件，研究了乌裕尔河流域的土地利用及其景观格局的新变化，从斑块类型水平和景观格局水平对2个时段的景观指数进行定量分析，结果表明：乌裕尔河流域土地利用景观的主体为耕地，耕地面积有增加的趋势；景观类型水平上，草地、水域和建设用地的破碎化指数表现为略有下降或持平，耕地、林地和未利用地景观破碎化指数上升，尤其是耕地该指数增幅较大；景观格局水平上，主要景观指数变动趋势对整个流域生态系统功能发挥不利，流域的生态系统脆弱性在增加。研究结果可为乌裕尔河流域土地利用的合理规划利用及生态景观设计提供思考。
- Abstract:
- In order to explore the change and its causes of land-use landscape pattern characteristics in Wuyu’er River Basin, by using 1995 and 2000 TM images for basic information in the typical watershed Wuyu’er River Basin in Heilongjiang Province, and 3S technology and Fragstats software, the new changes of land-use and landscape pattern in Wuyu’er River Basin was studied and landscape index quantitative analysis was carried out from the level of patch type and landscape pattern. The main land use of landscape for Wuyu’er River Basin is cultivated land, and there is an increasing trend on the area of cultivated land. In the level of landscape types, the fragmentation index grasslands, waters and land for construction showed the slight decrease or in performance of flat, landscape fragmentation index increased of arable land, forest land and unused land, in particular the large increase of the index of arable land. In the level of landscape pattern, the main trend rate of change adverse the entire basin ecosystem function, and the ecological system vulnerability are increasing. The results can provide reflection for Wuyu’er River Basin in aspect of land-use planning and reasonable utilization and ecological landscape design.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2009-5-15。
基金项目:黑龙江省重大科技攻关项目“黑龙江林业生态工程构建技术研究”（GA06B302）
作者简介:刘鸿雁（1968- ），女，辽宁昌图人，博士在读，主要研究方向：水土保持及荒漠化防治。E-mail：lhongyanl@sina.com
通讯作者:赵雨森（1957- ），内蒙古阿荣旗人，男，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向：水土保持与荒漠化防治。E-mail：zhaoys1957@163.com