[1]黄圣杰,陈俊朴,陈 涛,等.不同覆盖模式对樱桃园土壤团聚体及碳氮的影响[J].水土保持研究,2022,29(01):44-50.
　HUANG Shengjie,CHEN Junpu,CHEN Tao,et al.Effects of Different Coverage Modes on Aggregates and Carbon and Nitrogen of Soil in Cherry Orchard[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,29(01):44-50.
点击复制

不同覆盖模式对樱桃园土壤团聚体及碳氮的影响

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 29 期数: 2022年01期 页码: 44-50 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-02-20
Title:
Effects of Different Coverage Modes on Aggregates and Carbon and Nitrogen of Soil in Cherry Orchard
文章编号:
1005-3409(2022)01-0044-07
作者:
黄圣杰1, 陈俊朴1, 陈 涛2, 方从刚3, 黄成毅1,4
(1.四川农业大学 水利水电学院, 四川 雅安 625014; 2.四川农业大学 生命科学学院, 四川 雅安 625014; 3.成都市国土资源信息中心, 成都 610041; 4.四川农业大学 环境学院, 成都 611130)
Author(s):
HUANG Shengjie1, CHEN Junpu1, CHEN Tao2, FANG Conggang3, HUANG Chengyi1,4
(1.College of Water Resources and Hydropower, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan 625014, China; 2.College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan 625014, China; 3.Chengdu Land and Resources Information Center, Chengdu 610041, China; 4.College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China)
关键词:
团聚体;  稳定性;  覆盖模式;  有机碳;  全氮
Keywords:
aggregate;  stability;  coverage modes;  organic carbon;  total nitrogen
分类号:
S152.4; S153.6
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究不同覆盖模式对土壤团聚体及其碳氮的影响,以新津县樱桃园土壤为研究对象,采用定位试验,设置清耕(CK)、自然生草覆盖(NGC)、野豌豆覆盖(VC)和地布覆盖(GCM)4个处理,对土壤团聚体分布、大团聚体含量(R0.25)、平均重量直径(MWD)、几何平均直径(GMD)、团聚体破坏率(PAD)和不稳定团粒指数(Elt)及水稳性团聚体有机碳、全氮进行了测定与分析。结果表明:自然生草覆盖、野豌豆覆盖、地布覆盖和清耕在0—10 cm和10—20 cm土层的机械稳定性团聚体分布均以>5 mm团聚体含量最高,而水稳性团聚体分布以>5 mm和5～2 mm含量较高。在两个土层中,自然生草覆盖、野豌豆覆盖和地布覆盖与清耕相比,均提高了R0.25,MWD,GMD,降低了PAD和Elt,同时提高了水稳性团聚体有机碳、全氮含量。有机碳提升效果以自然生草覆盖处理最好,而全氮提升效果以野豌豆覆盖处理最好。综上,覆盖处理能够提高土壤团聚体稳定性以及水稳性团聚体有机碳、全氮含量,改善土壤质量。
Abstract:
In order to research the effects of different coverage modes on soil aggregates and carbon and nitrogen, the soil samples in the cherry orchard were taken in Xinjin County, and positioning experiment was adopted. Four treatments such as clean tillage(CK), natural grass coverage(NGC), vetch coverage(VC)and ground cloth coverage(GCM)were set up. Distribution of soil aggregates, large aggregates content(R0.25), mean weight diameter(MWD), geometric mean diameter(GMD), percentage of aggregate destruction(PAD)and unstable aggregate index(Elt), as well as organic carbon and total nitrogen in water-stable aggregates were tested and analyzed. The results showed that: contents of >5 mm mechanically stable aggregates in the 0—10 cm and 10—20 cm soil layers of natural grass coverage, vetch coverage, ground cloth coverage and clean tillage are the highest, while the contents of >5 mm and 5～2 mm water-stable aggregates are higher; in the two soil layers, compared with clean tillage, natural grass coverage, vetch coverage and ground cloth coverage increase R0.25, MWD, GMD and decrease PAD and Elt, increase the organic carbon and total nitrogen contents in water-stable aggregates; the best result of organic carbon improvement was natural grass coverage, the best result of total nitrogen improvement was vetch coverage. In summary, coverage treatments can increase the stability of soil aggregates, the organic carbon and total nitrogen contents of water-stable aggregates, as well as improve soil quality.

参考文献/References:

[1] Six J, Bossuyt H, Degryze S, et al. A history of research on the link between(micro)aggregates, soil biota, and soil organic matter dynamics[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2004,79(1):7-31.
[2] Mikha M M, Rice C W. Tillage and manure effects on soil and aggregate‐associated carbon and nitrogen[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2004,68(3):809-816.
[3] 李嘉,刘楠,韩进斌,等.冻融对五台山典型林线植被土壤水稳性大团聚体的影响[J].干旱区资源与环境,2020,34(5):140-146.
[4] 陈恩凤,关连珠,汪景宽,等.土壤特征微团聚体的组成比例与肥力评价[J].土壤学报,2001,38(1):49-53.
[5] 武均,蔡立群,齐鹏,等.不同耕作措施下旱作农田土壤团聚体中有机碳和全氮分布特征[J].中国生态农业学报,2015,23(3):276-284.
[6] 赵鹏,史东梅,赵培,等.紫色土坡耕地土壤团聚体分形维数与有机碳关系[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(22):137-144.
[7] 朱家琪,满秀玲,王飞.我国寒温带4种森林植被类型下土壤团聚体粒级组成及其稳定性比较研究[J].土壤通报,2020,306(3):108-115.
[8] 姜莉莉,宫庆涛,武海斌,等.不同生草处理对苹果园土壤微生物群落的影响[J].应用生态学报,2019,30(10):3482-3490.
[9] 闫文涛,仇贵生,张怀江,等.辽西苹果园3种地面管理模式对土壤理化性状和昆虫群落的影响[J].果树学报,2014,31(5):801-808.
[10] 付学琴,陈登云,杨星鹏,等.'南丰蜜橘'园生草对土壤团聚体养分和微生物特性及果实品质的影响[J].果树学报,2020,37(11):1655-1666.
[11] 闫涛宇.果园生草覆盖土壤团聚体和团聚体碳的变化特征[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2019.
[12] 邓家林,张全军,李文贵.新型覆盖材料:LS地布在果树节水抗旱上的应用效果[J].四川农业科技,2010(5):37-37.
[13] 杨清华,黄俊,胡光灿,等.防草布在不同桔园应用试验初报[J].中国南方果树,2019,48(3):37-40.
[14] 李宏建,王宏,于年文,等.地面覆盖对苹果树体生长和果实品质的影响[J].果树学报,2019,36(3):296-307.
[15] 郑悦,李会科,张泰然,等.园艺地布微垄覆盖对渭北旱地矮化苹果根域土壤水分的影响[J].西北农业学报,2019,28(4):631-640.
[16] 鲍士旦.土壤农业化学分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,1999:30-49.
[17] 陈静,陈海,朱大运,等.石漠化地区林草复合治理对土壤团聚体稳定性和可蚀性的影响[J].水土保持研究,2020,27(4):1-7.
[18] 王俊,李强,任禾,等.吉林省西部不同耕作模式下秸秆还田土壤团聚体特征[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2020,26(4):603-612.
[19] 韩新生,马璠,郭永忠,等.土地利用方式对表层土壤水稳性团聚体的影响[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(2):114-120.
[20] 王艳廷,冀晓昊,吴玉森,等.我国果园生草的研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(6):1892-1900.
[21] 王明亮,刘惠芬,王丽丽,等.不同覆盖作物模式对茶园土壤剖面物理性质的影响[J].天津师范大学学报:自然科学版,2020,40(2):56-62.
[22] 郝淑英,刘蝴蝶,牛俊玲,等.黄土高原区果园生草覆盖对土壤物理性状,水分及产量的影响[J].土壤肥料,2003(1):25-27.
[23] Tisdall J M, Oades J M. Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soils[J]. J Soil Sci, 1982,33(2):141-163.
[24] 冯夕.地膜覆盖及施氮对菜地土壤团聚体及其碳氮组分的影响[D].重庆:西南大学,2019.
[25] 王英俊,李同川,张道勇,等.间作白三叶对苹果/白三叶复合系统土壤团聚体及团聚体碳含量的影响[J].草地学报,2013,21(3):485-493.
[26] 王义祥,翁伯琦,黄毅斌,等.生草栽培对果园土壤团聚体及其有机碳分布的影响[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2012,20(4):349-355.
[27] Ramos M E, Benítez E, García P A, et al. Cover crops under different managements vs. frequent tillage in almond orchards in semiarid conditions:Effects on soil quality[J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2010,44(1):6-14.
[28] 付学琴,杨星鹏,陈登云,等.南丰蜜橘果园生草栽培对土壤团聚体和有机碳特征及果实品质的影响[J].园艺学报,2020,47(10):1905-1916.
[29] 何季,向仰州,张雪娇,等.生草栽培对刺梨园土壤团聚体分布及有机碳含量的影响[J].山地农业生物学报,2020,39(4):74-81.
[30] Neilsen G, Forge T, Angers D, et al. Suitable orchard floor management strategies in organic apple orchards that augment soil organic matter and maintain tree performance[J]. Plant and Soil, 2014,378(1):325-335.
[31] 张帆,王晨冰,赵秀梅,等.果园垄膜覆盖对土壤微生物量碳氮及土壤呼吸的影响[J].核农学报,2018,32(7):1448-1455.
[32] 张少宏,付鑫,刘文清,等.秸秆和地膜覆盖对黄土高原旱作小麦田土壤团聚体氮组分的影响[J].水土保持学报,2020,34(1):236-241,248.
[33] 毕明浩,梁斌,董静,等.果园生草对氮素表层累积及径流损失的影响[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(3):102-105.
[34] Ball K R, Baldock J A, Penfold C, et al. Soil organic carbon and nitrogen pools are increased by mixed grass and legume cover crops in vineyard agroecosystems:Detecting short-term management effects using infrared spectroscopy[J]. Geoderma, 2020,379:114619.
[35] Rodrigues MÂ, Correia C M, Claro A M, et al. Soil nitrogen availability in olive orchards after mulching legume cover crop residues[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2013,158:45-51.

相似文献/References:

[1]常青山,蔡祖国,杨卫军,等.天安特生态调节剂对南方不同农业土壤结构的影响[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(02):29.
　CHANG Qing-shan,CAI Zu-guo,YANG Wei-jun,et al.Effect of Tianante Ecology Adjustment Agent on Granule Structure and pH of the Agricultural Soil in South China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(01):29.
[2]魏彬萌,赵宣.添加砒砂岩对风沙土性质的改良及时间效应[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(06):16.
　WEI Binmeng,ZHAO Xuan.Effect of Addition of Feldspathic Sandstone on Improvement of Aeolian Sand Soil Quality and the Time Effect[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(01):16.
[3]张珍明,乐乐,林昌虎,等.种植年限对山银花土壤质量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(02):66.
　ZHANG Zhenming,LE Le,LIN Changhu,et al.Effect of cultivating Years of Flos Lonicerae Confusae on Soil Quality[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(01):66.
[4]陈 静,陈 海,朱大运,等.石漠化地区林草复合治理对土壤团聚体稳定性和可蚀性的影响[J].水土保持研究,2020,27(04):1.
　CHEN Jing,CHEN Hai,ZHU Dayun,et al.Effects of Combined Governance Using Forest and Grass on Stability and Erosibility of Soil Aggregates in Rock Desertification Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(01):1.
[5]张淑娟,贺秀斌,鲍玉海,等.三峡水库消落带不同水位高程土壤团聚体变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2021,28(01):25.
　ZHANG Shujuan,HE Xiubin,BAO Yuhai,et al.Change Characteristics of Soil Aggregates at Different Water Levels in the Water-Level Fluctuation Zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(01):25.
[6]苟天雄,刘 韩,帅 伟,等.川西高寒山地不同海拔高度土壤团聚体特征[J].水土保持研究,2020,27(01):47.
　GOU Tianxiong,LIU Han,SHUAI Wei,et al.Characteristics of Soil Aggregate at Different Altitude Gradients in High-Frigid Mountain of West Sichuan Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(01):47.
[7]任荣仪,贺中华,梁 虹,等.贵州省NDVI时空变化及其对温度和降水变化的响应[J].水土保持研究,2021,28(02):118.
　Spatiotemporal Variation of NDVI and Its Response to Changes in Temperature and Precipitation in Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(01):118.
[8]苏卓侠,苏冰倩,上官周平.植物凋落物分解对土壤有机碳稳定性影响的研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2022,29(02):406.
　SU Zhuoxia,SU Bingqian,SHANGGUAN Zhouping.Advances in Effects of Plant Litter Decomposition on the Stability of Soil Organic Carbon[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,29(01):406.
[9]艾尚进,程 虎,夏 露,等.鄂东南崩壁不同深度土层微形态特征及稳定性评价[J].水土保持研究,2022,29(05):382.
　AI Shangjin,CHENG Hu,XIA Lu,et al.Micromorphological Characteristics and Stability of Different Soil Layers of Collapsed Wall in Southeastern Hubei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,29(01):382.
[10]王 平,丁智强,李璐杉,等.滇中主要森林类型土壤团聚体稳定性及其变化机制[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(05):232.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.05.007]
　Wang Ping,Ding Zhiqiang,Li Lushan,et al.Stability and Mechanisms of Soil Aggregates in Major Forest Types in Central Yunnan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(01):232.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.05.007]

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2021-01-31 修回日期:2021-02-24
资助项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目(31801826); 四川省科技计划应用基础研究项目(2015JY0059)
第一作者:黄圣杰(1995—),男,安徽合肥人,硕士生,主要从事农业水土资源与环境研究。E-mail:2893691145@qq.com
通信作者:黄成毅(1983—),男,四川成都人,博士,副研究员,主要从事土壤改良与土壤环境管理研究。E-mail:chengyihuang@sicau.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-02-20