[1]温丹,陈美球,邝佛缘,等.资源禀赋对农户生态耕种行为决策的影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(02):320-325.
　WEN Dan,CHEN Meiqiu,KUANG Foyuan,et al.Impact of Resources Endowment on Farmers Ecological Farming Behavioral Decision[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(02):320-325.
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资源禀赋对农户生态耕种行为决策的影响分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 26 期数: 2019年02期 页码: 320-325 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-04-28
Title:
Impact of Resources Endowment on Farmers Ecological Farming Behavioral Decision
作者:
温丹1, 陈美球1, 邝佛缘2, 王成量3
1. 江西农业大学 农村土地资源利用与保护研究中心/江西省鄱阳湖流域农业资源与生态重点实验室, 南昌 330045;
2. 北京师范大学 地理科学学部, 北京 100875;
3. 宜春市靖安县生态文明建设办公室, 江西 靖安 330699
Author(s):
WEN Dan1, CHEN Meiqiu1, KUANG Foyuan2, WANG Chengliang3
1. Research Center on Rural Land Resources Use and Protection/Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Basin Agricultural Resources and Ecology, Jiangxi Agriculture University, Nanchang 330045, China;
2. Department of geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
3. Ecological Civilization Construction Office of Jingan County, Yichun City, Jingan, Jiangxi 330699, China
关键词:
资源禀赋; 农户; 生态耕种行为; 影响因素; Tobit模型
Keywords:
resource endowment; farmers; ecological farming practices; influencing factors; Tobit model
分类号:
F323.3
摘要:
在农户资源禀赋日益分化的社会背景下，探究资源禀赋对农户生态耕种行为决策影响的规律性，对于制定耕地生态保护政策具有重要参考价值。在对江西省2 068户农户进行实地调查的基础上，运用Tobit模型实证分析了资源禀赋对农户生态耕种行为决策的影响。结果表明资源禀赋显著影响农户生态耕种行为决策，其中农户受教育程度、家庭人口、常年在家务农人口、加入合作社、被认定为家庭农场、耕地收入占家庭收入比重、耕地面积表现出显著的正向影响，劳动力人口则为显著的负向影响。在此基础上，提出加强农户耕地生态保护知识、技能培训，提高农民科学文化素质；大发展农业专业合作社，提高农户的组织化程度；培育家庭农场，发展现代化生态农业；在“三权分置”的基础上，推进承包地经营权流转，实现适度规模经营。
Abstract:
With respect to increasing differentiation of farmer resource endowment social background, to explore the resources endowment of farmer regularity of ecological farming behavior decision-making has important reference value for cultivated land conservation policy. Based on the field investigation of 2 068 households in Jiangxi Province, we used the Tobit model to empirically analyze the influence of resource endowment on farmers’ ecological farming behavior decision-making. The results showed that the ecological farming behavioral decision resources endowment significantly affected farmers, farmers level of education, family population, farming population, joining the cooperatives at home all the year round, the identified family farm, ratio of income from cultivated land to family income proportion, cultivated land area showed the significant positive influence, labor force has the significant negative impact. On this basis, it was proposed to strengthen the knowledge and skill training of farmers’ farmland ecological protection and improve their scientific and cultural quality. The specialized agricultural cooperatives should be developed and the organization of farmers should be improved. Family farms should be cultivated and modern ecological agriculture should be developed. On the basis of ’three-power division’, the transfer of contracted land management rights should be promoted in order to realize moderate extensive operation.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2018-05-21;改回日期:2018-06-12。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（71473112）；江西省哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目（15SKJD13）；江西现代农业及其优势产业可持续发展的决策支持协同创新中心项目（2015WT05）；江西省高校哲学社会科学创新团队建设项目
作者简介:温丹(1993-),女,江西石城人,硕士研究生,研究方向为土地资源管理。E-mail:1412524819@qq.com
通讯作者:陈美球(1967-),男,江西石城人,教授、博士生导师,主要从事土地资源管理研究。E-mail:cmq12@263.net

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01