[1]邝佛缘,陈美球,李志朋,等.农户生态环境认知与保护行为的差异分析——以农药化肥使用为例[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(01):321-326.
　KUANG Foyuan,CHEN Meiqiu,LI Zhipeng,et al.Analysis on the Difference Between Farmers’ Ecological Environment Cognition and Protective Behavior Based on Using Pesticide and Chemical Fertilizer[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(01):321-326.
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农户生态环境认知与保护行为的差异分析——以农药化肥使用为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 25 期数: 2018年01期 页码: 321-326 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-02-28
Title:
Analysis on the Difference Between Farmers’ Ecological Environment Cognition and Protective Behavior Based on Using Pesticide and Chemical Fertilizer
作者:
邝佛缘1, 陈美球1, 李志朋1,2, 彭欣欣1, 刘静1, 刘洋洋1
1. 江西农业大学 农村土地资源利用与保护研究中心/江西省鄱阳湖流域农业资源与生态重点实验室, 南昌 330045;
2. 江西省国土资源勘测规划院, 南昌 330045
Author(s):
KUANG Foyuan1, CHEN Meiqiu1, LI Zhipeng1,2, PENG Xinxin1, LIU Jing1, LIU Yangyang1
1. Research Center on Rural Land Resources Use and Protection, Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Basin Agricultural Resources and Ecology, Jiangxi Agriculture University, Nanchang 330045, China;
2. Jiangxi Land and Resources Survey and Planning Institute, Nanchang 330045, China
关键词:
农户; 农药化肥; 生态环境认知; 保护行为; 差异分析; 江西省
Keywords:
farmers; pesticide and chemical fertilizer; ecological environment cognition; protective behavior; difference analysis; Jiangxi Province
分类号:
F323.22
摘要:
农户不合理使用农药化肥严重威胁着我国农业生态环境的健康发展，探究农户生态环境认知与保护行为之间的内部关系，对于制定相应的调控措施具有积极的参考价值。利用江西省2 028份农户调查数据，运用增强回归树（BRT）模型分析农户生态环境认知和保护行为的差异性。结果表明：总体上，农户生态环境认知水平较高，但保护行为程度较差，表明农户生态环境认知并不必然导致保护行为，二者之间不存在很强的因果关系；究其原因是农户生态环境认知与其保护行为的影响因素和影响程度不同。影响认知的主要因素依次为实际耕种面积、年龄和外出务工比重，影响行为的则依次为年龄、实际耕种面积和文化程度。年龄、家庭年收入和外出务工比重三个指标对农户生态环境的认知和保护行为的影响方向和程度的差异性在一定程度上解释了认知和行为的不一致性。
Abstract:
The unreasonable use of pesticides and fertilizers by farmers seriously threatens the healthy development of agricultural ecological environment in China. It has a positive referenced value for formulating corresponding control measures to explore the internal relations of farmers’ ecological environment cognition and environmental behavior. Based on the survey data of 2 028 farmers in Jiangxi Province, we used the boosted regression tree (BRT) model to analyze the differences of farmers’ ecological environment cognition and environmental behavior. The results showed that:on the whole, the cognition level of farmers’ ecological environment is higher, but the degree of environmental behavior is poor, which indicates that farmers’ ecological environment cognition and environmental behavior are obviously different. There is no causal relationship. The reason is that the influence factors and influence degree of farmer’s ecological environment cognition and protection behavior are different. The main factors affecting cognition are in the order:cultivated area, age and proportion of migrant workers, the factors affecting the behavior are in the sequence:age, cultivated area and culture degree. The variables of age, family annual income, and the proportion of migrant workers had different effects on ecological environment cognition and environmental behavior, and this explained the inconsistency to some extent.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2017-5-22;改回日期:2017-6-7。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金“生计分化中农户农业面源污染防控行为及其调控对策研究——以江西省为例”（71473112）；江西省哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目（15SKJD13）；江西现代农业及其优势产业可持续发展的决策支持协同创新中心项目（2015WT05）；江西省高校哲学社会科学创新团队建设项目
作者简介:邝佛缘(1991-),男,江西寻乌人,硕士研究生,研究方向为土地资源管理。E-mail:kfy5913@163.com
通讯作者:陈美球(1967-),男,江西石城人,博士,教授,博导,主要从事土地资源管理等方面研究。E-mail:cmq12@263.net

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01