[1]梅花,王继军,高亮,等.安塞县水土保持对农业资源-产业耦合系统的影响[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(02):243-249.
　MEI Hua,WANG Ji-jun,GAO Liang,et al.Impact of Soil and Water Conservation on Agricultural Resources-industry Coupling System in Ansai County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(02):243-249.
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安塞县水土保持对农业资源-产业耦合系统的影响

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 20 期数: 2013年02期 页码: 243-249 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-04-28
Title:
Impact of Soil and Water Conservation on Agricultural Resources-industry Coupling System in Ansai County
作者:
梅花1, 王继军1,2, 高亮3, 魏艳红4
1. 西北农林科技大学 资源环境学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100;
2. 中国科学院 水利部 水土保持研究所, 陕西 杨凌 712100;
3. 西北农林科技大学 林学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100;
4. 西北农林科技大学 理学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100
Author(s):
MEI Hua1, WANG Ji-jun1,2, GAO Liang3, WEI Yan-hong4
1. College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
2. Insitute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS & Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
3. College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
4. College of Science, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
关键词:
水土保持; 资源; 产业; 耦合度; 安塞县
Keywords:
soil and water conservation; resources; industry; coupling coordination degree; Ansai County
分类号:
F062.2
摘要:
针对水土保持工程实施后农业资源—产业系统的变化情况，运用耦合度模型，对安塞县水土保持系统和农业资源—产业系统及其子系统耦合演变过程进行了分析。结果表明：水土保持和农业资源—产业耦合系统演变过程可划分为4个阶段：Ⅰ.水土保持与农业资源—产业系统协调化发展阶段；Ⅱ.水土保持与农业资源—产业系统耗损发展阶段；Ⅲ.水土保持系统退化限制农业发展阶段；Ⅳ.水土保持系统退化农业系统掠夺式发展阶段。安塞县先后经历了Ⅰ，Ⅱ阶段，目前处于第Ⅱ阶段。由于农业系统内部资源、产业协调耦合效率不高，导致农业系统发展潜伏着较大危机，为此，需要在巩固水土保持成果的前提下，通过农户行为优化和政府政策科学导向调整资源、产业结构，避免资源的结构性剩余，形成农业系统内部良性耦合。
Abstract:
Based on changes of agricultural resources-industry coupling system after taking soil and water conservation(SWC)measures, the coupling process of them in Ansai County was analyzed by utilizing the coupling degree model. The results showed that the coupling evolution process could be divided into 4 stages including harmonious development, worn development, damaged soil and water conservation achievements limit the development of agricultural system, and agricultural system development sustainable in the case of damaged soil and water conservation achievements. The coupling relations in Ansai County had experienced the first two stages. At present，the low coordination degree of resources and industry system indicated that agricultural system development lurked in a larger crisis. Therefore, it is necessary to consolidate the achievements of SWC and readjust resources and industrial structure through optimization of farmer behavior and scientific political guiding of government in order to avoid resource surpluses and finally form a positive coupling system.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2012-09-20;改回日期:2012-11-25。
基金项目:“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目“黄土丘陵沟壑区水土保持与高效农业关键技术集成与示范”（2011BAD31B05）；中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所科研发展基金“基于农户尺度的安塞县典型区域农业生态经济系统耦合关系研究”（SW09528）
作者简介:梅花(1988-),女,江苏常州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:土地资源管理与空间信息技术。E-mail:meihua3180690@163.com
通讯作者:王继军(1964-),男,陕西渭南人,研究员,主要研究方向:生态经济。E-mail:jjwang@ms.iswc.ac.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01