[1]王勇辉,王艳丽,海米提·依米提.博尔塔拉河下游河岸带土壤盐分特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):139-142.
　WANG Yong-hui,WANG Yan-li,HAMID·Yimit.Analysis of Soil Salinity Characteristics in Bohe River Riparian Zone[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):139-142.
点击复制

博尔塔拉河下游河岸带土壤盐分特征分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 19 期数: 2012年05期 页码: 139-142 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-10-20
Title:
Analysis of Soil Salinity Characteristics in Bohe River Riparian Zone
作者:
王勇辉1,2, 王艳丽2, 海米提·依米提2
1. 新疆大学, 资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐830046;
2. 新疆师范大学, 地理科学与旅游学院, 乌鲁木齐830054
Author(s):
WANG Yong-hui1,2, WANG Yan-li2, HAMID·Yimit2
1. School of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
2. School of Geography and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China
关键词:
博尔塔拉河; 土壤盐分; 相关性; 主成分分析
Keywords:
Bohe River; soil salinity; correlation; principal component analysis
分类号:
S156.4
摘要:
为了给艾比湖地区防风治沙及生态恢复工作提供科学依据，以艾比湖主要供给河流——博尔塔拉河下游河岸带土壤为研究对象，对不同植被类型覆盖条件下土壤总盐含量、可溶性离子等指标进行定量测定，并进行相关性分析以及主成分分析。结果显示：研究区土壤盐含量表聚性较强；土壤中的总盐含量与HCO3-，K++Na+存在极显著的正相关关系；HCO3-，Cl-，K++Na+是研究区盐渍化状况的特征因子。研究区土壤次生盐渍化严重，经盐渍化分级为盐土。
Abstract:
In order to provide a scientific basis to prevent dust and ecological restoration, as the research object of Bohe River riparian, the total salt content, contents of eight ions under the conditions in different types of vegetation were quantitative measured. According to the correlation analysis and principal component analysis, the results show that salt accumulation in surface is significant;the total salt content in the soil is significant positive correlation with the HCO3-, K+, Na+;HCO3-, Cl-, K+ and Na+ are the characteristic factors of salinization;conclusion is that secondary soil salinization is serious in the study area. Soil is classified saline soil according to salinization classification standard in the study area.

参考文献/References:

[1] 古丽格娜·哈力木拉提, 木合塔尔·吐尔洪, 于坤, 等.喀什葛尔河流域盐渍化土壤盐分特征分析[J].干旱区资源与环境, 2012, 26(1):169-173.
[2] 孔红岭, 孙明高, 孔艳菊, 等.盐分、干旱及其交叉胁迫对皂角幼苗生长性状的影响[J].中南林业科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2007, 27(1):55-59.
[3] 毋兆鹏.博尔塔拉河、精河流域绿洲土壤异质性及其驱动力研究[J].土壤通报, 2010, 41(1):81-86.
[4] 张勃, 孟宝, 郝建秀, 等.干旱区绿洲荒漠带土壤水盐异质性及生态环境效应研究[J].中国沙漠, 2006, 26(1):81-84.
[5] 张丙乾.新疆土壤盐碱化及其防治[J].干旱区研究, 1993, 10(1):66-71.
[6] 周三, 韩军丽, 赵可夫.泌盐盐生植物研究进展[J].应用与环境生物学报, 2001, 7(5):496-501.
[7] 麦麦提吐尔逊·艾则孜, 海米提·依米提, 古丽娜尔·托合提.西天山伊犁河灌区土壤盐分时空变异特征[J].干旱区资源与环境, 2011, 25(4):176-183.
[8] 莫治新, 尹林克.塔里木河中下游不同植被群系下土壤盐分及地下水特征[J].干旱区资源与环境, 2005, 19(1):163-166.
[9] 王雪梅, 塔西甫拉提·特依拜, 柴仲平, 等.新疆典型盐渍化区离子特征分析[J].干旱区资源与环境, 2009, 23(12):183-187.
[10] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社, 2000.
[11] 毛任钊, 田魁祥, 松本聪, 等.盐渍土盐分指标及其与化学组成的关系[J].土壤, 1997, 29(6):326-331.

相似文献/References:

[1]毛吉旦木·地力夏提,王勇辉,海米提·依米提.博、精河下游河岸带土壤速效养分空间异质性分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):19.
　Mawjud·Dilxat,WANG Yong-hui,Hamid·Yimit.Analysis of Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Available Nutrients in Riparian Zone of Bohe and Jinghe River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):19.
[2]古丽格娜·哈力木拉提,买合木提江·买木提孜.叶尔羌河流域土壤盐分特征研究——以喀什地区叶城县为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):143.
　GULGINE·Halmurat,MAIHEMUTIJIANG·Maimutizi.Study on Characteristics of Soil Salinity in Zarapxan River Basin——A Case Study of Yecheng County of Kashar in Xinjiang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):143.
[3]阿布都热合曼·哈力克.新疆岳普湖县土壤盐分空间变异及其分布特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(01):97.
　Abdirahman·Halik.Spatial Variability and Distribution Characteristics Research of the Soil Salinity Yuepuhu County in Xinjiang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(05):97.
[4]姚宝林,叶含春,孙三民,等.红枣滴灌条件下灌水水质对土壤盐分分布的影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):218.
　YAO Bao-lin,YE Han-chun,SUN San-min,et al.Research on the Effects of Water Quality on Soil Salt Distribution in Drip Irrigation for Red Jujube[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(05):218.
[5]李宝富,熊黑钢,龙桃,等.田块尺度下冻融前后土壤剖面盐分空间变异性研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(04):140.
　LI Bao-fu,XIONG Hei-gang,LONG Tao,et al.Study on the Spatial Variability of Soil Salt Content Fore-and-aft Freezing in the Farmland of Qitai County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(05):140.
[6]弋鹏飞,虎胆·吐马尔白,吴争光,等.棉田膜下滴灌年限对土壤盐分累积的影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(05):118.
　YI Peng-fei,WU Zheng-guang,WANG Yi-min,et al.Research on Soil Salt Accumulation Influence by the Years of Covered Cotton under Drip Irrigation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(05):118.
[7]杨东,李新举,孔欣欣.不同秸秆还田方式对滨海盐渍土水盐运动的影响[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(06):74.
　YANG Dong,LI Xinju,KONG Xinxin.Effects of Different Straw Returning Modes on the Water and Salt Movement in the Coastal Saline Soil[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(05):74.
[8]陈浩,吉力力·阿不都外力,刘文,等.博尔塔拉河沿岸土壤重金属含量特征与有机质、pH值的关系[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(05):210.
　CHEN Hao,Jilili·Abuduwail,LIU Wen,et al.Correlation Between Heavy Metals Organic Matter， pH Value in the Soils Along the Bortala River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(05):210.
[9]罗佳,盛建东,王永旭,等.不同有机肥对盐渍化耕地土壤盐分、养分及棉花产量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(03):48.
　LUO Jia,SHENG Jiandong,WANG Yongxu,et al.Effects of Different Organic Fertilizers on Soil Salinity, Nutrients and Cotton Yield on Salt-Affected Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(05):48.
[10]李娟,韩霁昌,张扬,等.蓄排水条件下盐碱地土壤盐分运移特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(03):116.
　LI Juan,HAN Jichang,ZHANG Yang,et al.Move Characteristics of Soil Salinity in Saline-Alkali Land Under Impounding and Draining Conditions[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(05):116.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2012-3-11;改回日期:2012-5-1。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41171036);新疆师范大学优秀青年教师科研启动基金项目(XJNU1013)
作者简介:王勇辉(1977- )，男，新疆奎屯人，讲师，博士研究生，主要从事干旱区资源利用与环境演变的研究。E-mail：wyhsd_3011@163.com
通讯作者:海米提·依米提(1960- )，男(维吾尔族)，新疆喀什人，教授，博士生导师，从事干旱区水资源开发利用及其环境效应研究。E-mail：hyimit@yahoo.com.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01