[1]宋子刚,李忠魁.通过乡村林业治理小流域的路径探讨[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(03):281-284.
　SONG Zi-gang,LI Zhong-kui.Study on the Way to Manage Mini-watershed in Community Forestry[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(03):281-284.
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通过乡村林业治理小流域的路径探讨

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 17 期数: 2010年03期 页码: 281-284 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-06-20
Title:
Study on the Way to Manage Mini-watershed in Community Forestry
作者:
宋子刚1, 李忠魁2
1. 国家林业局调查规划设计院, 北京 100714;
2. 中国林业科学研究院 林业科技信息研究所, 北京 100091
Author(s):
SONG Zi-gang1, LI Zhong-kui2
1. Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning, State Forest Administration, Beijing 100714, China;
2. Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information, Beijing 100091, China
关键词:
小流域治理; 乡村林业; 措施; 建议
Keywords:
mini-watershed management; community forestry; measures; suggestion
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
乡村林业是改善乡村生态环境、农民生产生活条件和发展乡村经济为主要目的，的林业经营活动。我国小流域治理的具体措施包括以水土保持为主的规划经营、林草措施、工程措施、农业技术措施和法规措施。乡村林业是林业措施不可或缺的操作方式，是流域治理措施的重要组成部分。它对山区的生产、就业、收入与消费、生态环境与社区管理等都有促进作用。在分析乡村林业与小流域治理一致性的基础上，提出了在新的经济形势下发展乡村林业促进小流域治理的6条建议，即通过统筹规划、林权改革、政策和财政补贴资助等措施发展乡村林业，培训农民的林业知识与技能以提高乡村林业发展水平等。
Abstract:
Community forestry is thought as the operations taking development of rural economy as the main purpose, and improving the rural ecological environment and living conditions of farmers and forestry. The specific measures for mini-watershed management in China are consisted of planning, forest and grass, engineering, agricultural technology and law rules with soil and water conservation. Community forestry is an indispensable way for forestry practices, and important part of the measure for watershed management, which promote production, employment, income and consumption, ecological environment and community management of the mountain. Based on the consistency analysis of community forestry and mini-watershed management, 6 items of suggestion are raised to develop community forestry for mini-watershed management, which include overall planning, reformation of forest ownership, and fiscal subsidies and subsidies to develop community forestry under new situation of economy, as well as training farmers in forestry knowledge and skills in order to enhance the development level of the forestry, etc.

参考文献/References:

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[3] 苏杰南, 秦秀华, 温中林.乡村林业在社会主义新农村建设中的作用[J].科技创新导报, 2008 (22):255-256.
[4] 唐洪潜, 杜受祜.林地、林木权属与社会林业[M].成都:四川科技大学出版社, 1995:10-12.
[5] 张丽君.新农村建设中河南贫困山区林业发展研究[J].安徽农业科学, 2008, 36 (12):5215-5216, 5229.
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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2010-2-9。
基金项目:社会公益类研究专项“退化环境价值核算体系与重要技术标准研究”（2003DIA7J047）
作者简介:宋子刚（1957- ），男，北京市人，高级工程师，主要从事林业调查规划工作。E-mail：songzigang@qq.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01