BU Yao-jun,AI Hai-jian,LIU Cui-ying,et al.Changes of Soil Moisture Under Landscape Tree Species Along the Route of the Highway from Shaanxi to Inner Mongolia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):255-257.
陕蒙沙漠高速公路沿线土壤水分变化研究
- Title:
- Changes of Soil Moisture Under Landscape Tree Species Along the Route of the Highway from Shaanxi to Inner Mongolia
- 分类号:
- S152.7
- 摘要:
- 试验采用野外调查采样与室内分析相结合的方法，对陕蒙沙漠高速公路沿线土壤水分动态变化进行了研究，结果表明：（1）路堤和路堑式边坡的土壤水分变化为0-150 cm路堑式边坡>路堤式边坡；150 cm以下路堤式边坡>路堑式边坡。（2）路堤和路堑不同坡向的土壤水分变化：0-120 cm路堤半阳坡>半阴，120 cm以下半阴坡>半阳坡；0-140 cm路堑半阳坡>半阴坡，140 cm以下半阴坡>半阳坡。（3）公路边坡不同坡位的土壤水分变化：下坡位>中坡位>上坡位。（4）不同植被类型的土壤水分变化：农田>乔木林地>灌木地。根据陕蒙沙漠高速公路沿线土壤水分动态变化研究结果，指出公路沿线不同地段较合理的绿化树种。
- Abstract:
- Soil moisture changes are studied using the combination of field survey sampling and room analysis along the desert highway between Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia. The results indicated: (1) soil moisture changes 0-150 cm cuts the type side slope > the embankment type side slope; The 150cm following embankment type side slope > cuts the type side slope.(2) embankment and cuts the soil moisture change which the different slope approaches: 0-120 cm embankment half sunny slope > half cloudy, 120cm following half shady side of a slope > half sunny slope; 0-140 cm cuts half sunny slope > half shady side of a slope, the 140cm following half shady side of a slope > half sunny slope. (3) Road side slope different slope position soil moisture change: Downhill position > slope position > uphill position. (4) Different vegetation type soil moisture change: Farmland > tree forest land > bush place. According to dynamic change of soil moisture along the highway from shaanxi to Inner Mongolia, different land sector reasonable planted tree species are pointed out the road along the highway.
参考文献/References:
[1] 张雷明, 上官周平.黄土高原土壤水分和植被生产力的关系[J].干旱区研究, 2002, 19(4):59-63.
[2] 王鸣远, 关三和, 王义.毛乌素沙地过渡地带土壤水分特征及其植物利用[J].干旱区资源与环境, 2002, 16(2):37-43.
[3] 宋云民, 刘志远, 周泽福, 等.毛乌素沙地降水, 蒸散时间分布及其对土地利用的意义[J].林业科学, 2006, 42(5):9-14.
[4] 王志, 王蕾, 刘连友, 等.毛乌素沙地沙丘干沙层水分特征初步研究[J].干旱区研究, 2006, 23(1):89-92.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨秉珣,刘泉,王彬.嘉陵江流域不同类型植被多样性与土壤养分和酶活性的关系[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):45.
YANG Bingxun,LIU Quan,WANG Bin.Relationships Between Soil Nutrients, Soil Enzyme Activity and Plant Diversity of Different Types of in Jialing River Basin, Sichuan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(04):45.
[2]陈三雄,沈义.黄浦江源头区主要植被类型土壤入渗特征及模拟分析[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):59.
CHEN Sanxiong,SHEN Yi.Simulation Analysis on Soil Infiltration Characteristics Under Main Vegetation Types in Huangpu River Source Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(04):59.
[3]张志国,吴普特,汪有科.人为活动对渭河沙质土土壤肥力的影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(02):110.
ZHANG Zhi-guo,WU Pu-te,WANG You-ke.Artificial Activity Influence on Fertility of Sandy Soil by the Weihe River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(04):110.
[4]于春堂,杨晓辉,李朝生.沙漠-河岸过渡带不同天然植被群落类型防风效应评估[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):118.
YU Chun-tang,YANG Xiao-hui,LI Chao-sheng.Effect Evaluating of Reducing Wind Velocity of Different Natural Vegetation in Desert-Riverside Ecotone[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):118.
[5]李俊,毕华兴,李孝广,等.晋西黄土残塬沟壑区不同植被类型土壤水分动态研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(06):65.
LI Jun,BI Hua-xing,LI Xiao-guang,et al.Study on Dynamic Changes of Soil Water of Different Vegetation Types on the Loess Plateau of Western Shanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):65.
[6]刘培娟,马文贵,杨吉华,等.鲁中南山区径流小区不同坡度条件下4种植被的水土流失规律研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):338.
LIU Pei-juan,MA Wen-gui,YANG Ji-hua,et al.Study on Soil and Water Erosion by Different Slope Under Four Kinds of Vegetation in the Middle and South Shandong Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(04):338.
[7]杨永东,张建生,蔡国军,等.黄土高原丘陵沟壑区不同植被类型土壤水分动态变化[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(04):149.
YANG Yong-dong,ZHANG Jian-sheng,CAI Guo-jun,et al.Soil Water Dynamics of Different Vegetation in Gully and Hilly Regions of the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):149.
[8]刘洁,刘小林,张兴昌,等.水蚀风蚀交错区不同类型植被对土壤碳氮影响的研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):53.
LIU Jie,LIU Xiao-lin,ZHANG Xing-Chang,et al.Influence of the Different Typical Vegetation on the Soil Total Nitrogen and Organic Matter in the Wind-Water Erosion Crisscross Region, China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):53.
[9]杨涛,王得祥,刘雅娟,等.黄土丘陵区不同植被类型土壤贮水动态变化[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):81.
YANG Tao,WANG De-xiang,LIU Ya-juan,et al.The Dynamical Changes of Soil Water Holding Capacity of Different Vegetation Types in Loess Hilly Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):81.
[10]朱德兰,杨涛,王得祥,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区三种不同植被土壤水分动态及蒸散耗水规律研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(01):8.
ZHU De-lan,YANG Tao,WANG De-xiang,et al.Study on Soil Water Dynamic and the Evapotranspiration of Three Different Vegetation in the Loess Hilly and Gully Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(04):8.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2008-3-19。
基金项目:陕西省交通厅项目（05HX01）；陕西省教育厅项目（07JK443）；榆林学院高学历人才科研项目（06GK011）；榆林学院校内项目（06YK027）
作者简介:卜耀军（1978- ），男，陕西绥德人，硕士，讲师，主要从事植被恢复及生态环境方面的教学和研究工作。E-mail：byj212@126.com
通讯作者:张雄（1970- ），男，陕西榆林人，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，主要从事农业资源利用研究。E-mail：zhangxiong5188@sina.com