[1]朱德兰,杨涛,王得祥,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区三种不同植被土壤水分动态及蒸散耗水规律研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(01):8-12.
　ZHU De-lan,YANG Tao,WANG De-xiang,et al.Study on Soil Water Dynamic and the Evapotranspiration of Three Different Vegetation in the Loess Hilly and Gully Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(01):8-12.
点击复制

黄土丘陵沟壑区三种不同植被土壤水分动态及蒸散耗水规律研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 16 期数: 2009年01期 页码: 8-12 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-02-20
Title:
Study on Soil Water Dynamic and the Evapotranspiration of Three Different Vegetation in the Loess Hilly and Gully Region
作者:
朱德兰1, 杨涛1,2, 王得祥3, 蔺雨阳1, 钱红格1, 周金星4
1. 西北农林科技大学 资源环境学院, 陕西 杨陵 712100;
2. 陕西省治沙研究所, 陕西 榆林 719000;
3. 西北农林科技大学 林学院, 陕西 杨陵 712100;
4. 中国林业科学研究院 林业研究所 国家林业局林木培育重点实验室, 北京 100091
Author(s):
ZHU De-lan1, YANG Tao1,2, WANG De-xiang3, LIN Yu-yang1, QIAG Hong-ge1, ZHOU Jin-xing4
1. College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
2. Institute for Control Sand of Shaanxi Province, Yulin, Shaanxi 719000, China;
3. College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
4. Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, China
关键词:
黄土丘陵沟壑区; 植被类型; 耗水规律; 土壤储水量
Keywords:
the Loess hilly and gully region; vegetation types; water consumption rhythm; water accumulating capacity
分类号:
S152.7
摘要:
通过连续5 a定点观测流域土壤水分、气象要素等资料，利用水量供耗平衡原理，分析了该区域3种不同植被类型阶段储水量、耗水量和耗水规律。结果表明：天然次生林年耗水量最少，为487.8 mm，玉米次之，为519.65 mm；苹果最大，为540.7 mm；从不同类型土壤储水量分析表明：在阴坡生长的天然次生林处于充分供水状态，年耗水量稳定在500 mm左右；而玉米和苹果树全生育期内大部分月份都处在土壤水分亏缺状态，耗水量年变差较大，其年最大耗水量之差分别达240 mm和140.7 mm，当作物在土壤水分亏缺状态下生长时耗水量较小；年耗水量与当年降雨量关系不显著，而与降雨时间分布较为密切。
Abstract:
The located observation on soil moisture dynamics and analysis the characteristics of water consumption rhythm under three kinds of vegetations in five years show that annual water consumption of nature forestry, maize and apple tree are 487.8 mm, 519.65 mm and 540.7 mm respectively. Analyzing the water accumulating capacity under three kinds of vegetation showed that the nature forestry of shaded hillside grew in the condition of sufficient soil moisture and every annual water requirement is steady with about 500 mm. Apple tree and maize grew in the condition of shortage soil moisture in the almost every month, which difference of annual water requirement is very large, the variation of water accumulating capacity the nature forestry and maize are 240 mm and 140.7 mm respectively. The crop growing of shortage soil moisture, the annual water consumption is small. The relationship between annual water consumption and rainfall is not significant. But the relationship between annual water consumption and rainfall distribution is closer.

参考文献/References:

[1] 程积民, 万惠娥.中国黄土高原植被建设与水土保持[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 2002.
[2] 中国科学院黄土高原综合考察队.黄土高原地区植被资源及其合理利用[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社, 1991.
[3] 李玉山.黄土区土壤水分循环特征及其对陆地水分循环的影响[J].生态学报, 1983, 3(2):91-101.
[4] 杨文治.黄土高原土壤水分状况分区与造林问题[J].水土保持通报, 1981, 1(2):13-19.
[5] 杨新民, 杨文治, 马玉玺, 等.纸坊沟流域人工刺槐林生长状况与土壤水分条件研究[J].水土保持研究, 1994, 1(3):31-42.
[6] 吴钦孝, 杨文治.黄土高原植被建设与持续发展[M].北京:科学出版社, 1998.
[7] 徐化成, 易宗文.华北低山区土壤水分季节变化与林分生长关系[J].林业科学, 1979, 15(2):97-104.
[8] 侯喜禄.实验区土壤水分动态与树种布设[J].水土保持通报, 1985, 5(4):9-12.
[9] 黄明斌, 康绍忠, 李玉山.黄土高原沟壑区小流域水分环境演变[J].应用生态学报, 1999, 10(4):411-414.
[10] 王孟本, 李洪建.柠条林蒸腾状况与土壤水分动态研究[J].水土保持通报, 1990, 10(6):85-90.
[11] 李凯荣.刺槐人工林地土壤水分下渗研究[J].西北林学院学报, 1998, 18(2):26-29.
[12] 单长卷, 梁宗锁, 郝文芳.黄土高原刺槐林生长与土壤水分分析研究进展[J].西北植物学报, 2003, 23(8):1341-1346.
[13] 杨新民, 杨文治.黄土丘陵区人工林地土壤水分平衡初探[J].林业科学, 1989, 25(6):549-553.
[14] 王军, 傅伯杰.黄土丘陵小流域土地利用结构对土壤水分时空分布的影响[J].地理学报, 2000, 55(1):84-91.
[15] 陈云明, 刘国彬, 杨勤科.黄土高原人工林土壤水分效应的地带性特征[J].自然资源学报, 2004, 19(2):195-200.
[16] 原焕英, 许喜明.黄土高原半干旱丘陵沟壑区人工林土壤水分动态研究[J].西北林学院学报, 2004, 19(2):5-8.
[17] 茹桃勤, 李吉跃, 朱延林, 等.刺槐耗水研究进展[J].水土保持研究, 2005, 12(2):135-140.
[18] 李艳梅, 王克勤.人工植被土壤水分状况与动态研究进展[J].西南林学院学报, 2003, 23(3):68-71.
[19] 余新晓, 陈丽华.黄土地区防护林生态系统水量平衡研究[J].生态学报, 1996, 16(3):238-245.
[20] 赵名茶.黄土高原降水的季节性指标及其与作物水分亏缺的关系[J].自然资源学报, 1990, 14(3):218-228.
[21] 邱扬, 傅伯杰, 王军, 等.土壤水分时空变异及其与环境因子的关系[J].生态学杂志, 2007, 26(1):102-109.
[22] 林大仪.土壤学[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 2002.

相似文献/References:

[1]谷长磊,刘琳,邱扬,等.黄土丘陵区生态退耕对草本层植物多样性的影响[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(05):99.
　GU Chang-lei,LIU Lin,QIU Yang,et al.Effects of Ecological Restoration on Species Diversity of Herb Layer in the Hilly-gullied Area of Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(01):99.
[2]苏敏,卢宗凡,李够霞.陕北丘陵沟壑区主要农作物水分利用与平衡[J].水土保持研究,1996,3(02):36.
　Su Min,Lu Zongfan,Li gouxia.Water use and Equilibrium of Main Crops in Loess Hilly and Gully Region of North Shaanxi[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1996,3(01):36.
[3]梁超,郝文芳,袁丁.黄土丘陵区不同植被群落土壤水分研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):103.
　LIANG Chao,HAO Wen-fang,YUAN Ding.Study on the Soil Water of Different Vegetation Communities in the Loess Hilly-Gully Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(01):103.
[4]刘洁,刘小林,张兴昌,等.水蚀风蚀交错区不同类型植被对土壤碳氮影响的研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):53.
　LIU Jie,LIU Xiao-lin,ZHANG Xing-Chang,et al.Influence of the Different Typical Vegetation on the Soil Total Nitrogen and Organic Matter in the Wind-Water Erosion Crisscross Region, China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(01):53.
[5]杨涛,王得祥,刘雅娟,等.黄土丘陵区不同植被类型土壤贮水动态变化[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):81.
　YANG Tao,WANG De-xiang,LIU Ya-juan,et al.The Dynamical Changes of Soil Water Holding Capacity of Different Vegetation Types in Loess Hilly Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(01):81.
[6]汪有涛,任小平,高炜,等.陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区新农村植被建设探索[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):259.
　WANG You-tao,REN Xiao-ping,GAO Wei,et al.Discussion on New Socialist Countryside Vegetation Construction in Loess Hilly and Gully Regions of Northern Shaanxi[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(01):259.
[7]叶海英,赵廷宁,赵陟峰.半干旱黄土丘陵沟壑区几种不同人工水土保持林枯落物储量及持水特性研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(01):121.
　YE Hai-ying,ZHAO Ting-ning,ZHAO Zhi-feng.The Litter Storage and Its Water Capacity Characteristics in Different Artificial Soil and Water Conservation Forest Stands of Hilly and Gully Regions on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(01):121.
[8]严丽,蒋碧,庄需印,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区人工草地减沙水代价分析[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(05):62.
　YAN Li,JIANG Bi,ZHUANG Xuyin,et al.Cost for Runoff and Sediment Control of Artificial Grassland at the Plot Scale in the Loess Hill and Gully Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(01):62.
[9]花东文,温仲明,杨士梭,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区土地利用景观格局变化分析——以延河流域为例[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(05):86.
　HUA Dongwen,WEN Zhongming,YANG Shisuo,et al.Analysis on the Change of Land-Use Landscape Pattern of the Hill and Gully Region of the Loess Plateau —A Case Study of the Yanhe River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(01):86.
[10]高传友,赵清贺,刘倩.北江干流河岸带不同植被类型土壤粒径分形特征[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(03):37.
　GAO Chuanyou,ZHAO Qinghe,LIU Qian.Fractal Characteristic of Soil Particle Size Under Different Vegetation Types in Riparian Zone of the Main Stream of Beijiang River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(01):37.
[11]杨永东,张建生,蔡国军,等.黄土高原丘陵沟壑区不同植被类型土壤水分动态变化[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(04):149.
　YANG Yong-dong,ZHANG Jian-sheng,CAI Guo-jun,et al.Soil Water Dynamics of Different Vegetation in Gully and Hilly Regions of the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(01):149.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-10-18。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（30671721）；西北农林科技大学人才支持计划“退耕还林工程效应评价及林草植被自我维持机制研究”；西北农林科技大学“青年学术骨干支持计划”
作者简介:朱德兰（1969- ），女，青海乐都人，博士，教授，主要从事水资源高效利用方面的研究。E-mail：DLzhu@126.com
通讯作者:王得祥（1966- ），青海乐都人，男，博士，教授，主要从事森林生态和森林可持续经营的教学和研究。E-mail：wangdx66@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01