[1]包昱峰,高甲荣,高阳.密云水库北京集水区典型植被土壤入渗特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(04):176-179.
　BAO Li-feng,GAO Jia-rong,GAO Yang.Soil Infiltration Characteristics of Typical Vegetation in the Catchment of Miyun Reservoir[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(04):176-179.
点击复制

密云水库北京集水区典型植被土壤入渗特征研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年04期 页码: 176-179 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Soil Infiltration Characteristics of Typical Vegetation in the Catchment of Miyun Reservoir
作者:
包昱峰, 高甲荣, 高阳
北京林业大学水土保持学院教育部水土保持与荒漠化防治重点实验室, 北京, 100083
Author(s):
BAO Li-feng, GAO Jia-rong, GAO Yang
Key Laboratory of Soil & Water Conservation and Desertification Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
关键词:
密云水库集水区; 林地土壤; 土壤入渗; 入渗模型
Keywords:
the catchment of Miyun reservoir; forestry soil; soil infiltration; infiltration equation
分类号:
S715
摘要:
通过对密云水库北京集水区5种典型植被类型入渗特征的研究表明,密云水库水源涵养林林地土壤的初渗速率在13~20mm/min之间,改变微地形后,土壤的渗透性能得到明显改善.密云水库北京集水区土壤渗透性和持水功能最好的是侧柏林,最差为荒草坡和农田.对3种渗透模型拟合结果表明,考斯加柯夫公式和菲利普公式对该地区土壤入渗前期拟合较好,而随着时间推移,霍顿公式的拟合结果更接近于实测值.
Abstract:
The infiltration characteristics of the five typical vegetations growing in the catchment of Miyun reservoir are studied.The results indicate that the beginning infiltration speed of forestry soil is between 13 mm/min and 20mm/min,and soil permeability improves noticeably with the changes of micro-topography.Among the plants growing in the catchment of Miyun reservoir,Biota orientalis forest has the best soil infiltration quality and moisture-holding capability,barren land and farm land have the worse ones.According to the fitted results of three infiltration equations,the fitted results of Kostiakov formula and Philip formula are near to the actual soil infiltration situation at the beginning,however,Horton formula is the best throughout the whole soil infiltration process.

参考文献/References:

[1] 杨玉胜,陈光水,谢锦升.论森林水源涵养功能[J].福建水土保持,1999,11(3):3-7.
[2] 吴发启,赵西宁,佘雕.坡耕地土壤水分入渗影响因素分析[J].水土保持通报,2003,23(1):16-18.
[3] 李香兰.黄土高原不同林型对土壤物理性质的影响[J].林业科学,1992,28(2):98-105.
[4] 于志明,王礼先.水源涵养林效益研究[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1991.
[5] 仝玉才,延跃兴,等.霍顿入渗方程参数的直接拟合法[J].山西水利科技,1997,116(2):26-29.
[6] 王全九,来剑斌,等.Green-Ampt模型与Philip入渗模型的对比分析[J].农业工程学报,2002,18(2):13-16.
[7] 贝弗尔 L D,等(著),叶和才,等(校).土壤物理学[M].农业出版社,1983.
[8] 吴长文,王礼先.林地土壤的入渗及其模拟分析[J].水土保持研究,1995,2(1):71-75.
[9] 赵西宁,吴发启.土壤水分入渗的研究进展和评述[J].西北林学院学报,2004,19(1):42-45.

相似文献/References:

[1]周利军,齐实,王云琦.三峡库区典型林分林地土壤抗蚀抗冲性研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):186.
　ZHOU Li-jun,QI Shi,WANG Yun-qi.Research on Forest Soil Anti-erosion and Anti-scour of Typical Forests in Three Gorges Reservoir Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):186.
[2]王玉杰,王云琦.重庆缙云山典型林分林地土壤入渗特性研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(02):193.
　WANG Yu-jie,WANG Yun-qi.Research on Forest Soil Permeability Capability of Typical Forests in Jinyun Mountain in Chongqing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):193.
[3]郑培龙,肖江伟,吴云,等.重庆缙云山典型林分林地土壤贮水特性研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(02):195.
　ZHENG Pei-long,XIAO Jiang-wei,WU Yun,et al.Research on Forest Soil Water Retaining Properties of Typical Forests in Jinyun Mountain in ChongQing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):195.
[4]王芳,高甲荣.密云水库集水区河岸生物工程措施初探[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):238.
　WANG Fang,GAO Jia-rong.Soil Bioengineering of Riparian in Miyun Reservoir Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):238.
[5]潘明亮,丁访军,谭伟,等.贵州西部四种典型林地土壤水文特性研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(05):139.
　PAN Ming-liang,DING Fang-jun,TAN Wei,et al.Study on Hydrological Characteristics of Soils in Four Typical Types of Woodlands in Western of Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(04):139.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2007-3-25;改回日期:2007-7-7。
基金项目:北京市自然科学基金“北京地区典型河溪生态系统环境效应及其调控机理”(基金编号8062022)
作者简介:包昱峰(1983- ),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:水土保持.
通讯作者:高甲荣(1963- ),男,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为流域管理及生态环境建设.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01