[1]王玉杰,王云琦.重庆缙云山典型林分林地土壤入渗特性研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(02):193-194,256.
　WANG Yu-jie,WANG Yun-qi.Research on Forest Soil Permeability Capability of Typical Forests in Jinyun Mountain in Chongqing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):193-194,256.
点击复制

重庆缙云山典型林分林地土壤入渗特性研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年02期 页码: 193-194,256 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Research on Forest Soil Permeability Capability of Typical Forests in Jinyun Mountain in Chongqing City
作者:
王玉杰1, 王云琦1
北京林业大学水土保持学院水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室, 北京 100083
Author(s):
WANG Yu-jie1, WANG Yun-qi1
Soil and Water Conservation College in Beijing Forestry University, Key Lab.Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China
关键词:
缙云山; 林地土壤; 土壤贮水量; 土壤入渗; 入渗模型
Keywords:
Jinyun mountain; forest soil; water retaining capacity; soil permeability; infiltration model
分类号:
S715.3
摘要:
通过对三峡库区重庆缙云山4种典型林分（针阔叶混交林，阔叶林，楠竹林和灌木林）林地土壤的入渗特性研究表明，4种典型林分林地土壤的快速度贮水量（即非毛管暂时滞留水）是农地的1.3~2倍，灌木林非毛管贮水量最大（171.27mm）。4种典型林分林地土壤稳渗率的顺序为：灌木林（10.169mm/min）>楠竹林（0.927mm/min）>混交林（0.743mm/min）>阔叶林（0.551mm/min）>农地（0.253mm/min）。对于林地土壤，Philip入渗公式比Horton公式拟合效果更好。而对于农地土壤，采用Horton公式模拟效果更好，相关系数均在0.94以上。运用入渗模型模拟要优于直接幂函数回归。
Abstract:
The research on the forest soil permeability capability of 4 typical forests (mixed wood, broadleaf forest, bamboo forest and shrub forest) in Jinyun mountain in Chongqing City shows that, the forest soil fast water retaining capacity (temporary non-capillary water capacity) is 1.3~2 times arable farmland, and shrub forest have the maximum of non-capillary water capacity (171.27 mm). The forest soil solid permeability order of 4 typical forests is shrub forest (10.169 mm/min) >bamboo forest (0.927 mm/min) >mixed wood (0.743 mm/min) >broadleaf forest (0.551 mm/min) >arable farmland (0.253 mm/min). Philip infiltration model has better analog calculation effects than Horton model to the forest soil, however to arable farmland soil, Horton model is better (R>0.94). In general, infiltration model analog effect is better than directly power function regression.

参考文献/References:

[1] 于志明,王礼先.水源涵养林效益研究[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1991.44-57.
[2] 吴长文,王礼先.林地土壤的入渗及其模拟分析[M].水土保持研究,1995,2(1):71-75.
[3] 刘玉成,钟章成,等.缙云山自然保护区植被概况[A].见:钟章成.常绿阔叶林生态学研究[M].重庆:西南师范大学出版社,1988.315-326.
[4] 周利军.三峡库区典型林分林地土壤抗蚀抗冲性研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(1):186-188.
[5] 余新晓,张建军,朱金兆.黄土地区防护林生态系统土壤水分条件的分析与评价[J].林业科学,1996,32(4):289-296.
[6] 李香兰.黄土高原不同林型对土壤物理性质的影响[J].林业科学,1992,28(2):98-105.
[7] 张万儒,许本彤.森林土壤定位研究方法[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1986.30-36.
[8] 雷志栋,等.土壤水动力学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1988.77-130.

相似文献/References:

[1]程云,陈宗伟,张洪江,等.重庆缙云山不同植被类型林地土壤水分特征曲线模拟[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):80.
　CHENG Yun,CHEN Zong-wei,ZHANG Hong-jiang,et al.Calculation of the Water Retention Curve in the Forestland Covered by Different Vegetation in Jinyun Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):80.
[2]成晨,王玉杰,潘玉娟,等.长江三峡库区不同森林类型涵养水源能力比较研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):215.
　CHENG Chen,WANG Yu-jie,PAN Yu-juan,et al.A Comparative Study on Water Conservation Capacity of Five Main Forest Types in Three Gorges Reservoir Area in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):215.
[3]王栋,张洪江,程金花,等.重庆缙云山4种林地林下枯落物储量及其持水特性研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(04):126.
　WANG Dong,ZHANG Hong-jiang,CHENG Jin-hua,et al.Reserves and Water Capacity Characteristics of Four Kinds of Litters in Jinyun Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):126.
[4]包昱峰,高甲荣,高阳.密云水库北京集水区典型植被土壤入渗特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(04):176.
　BAO Li-feng,GAO Jia-rong,GAO Yang.Soil Infiltration Characteristics of Typical Vegetation in the Catchment of Miyun Reservoir[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):176.
[5]文卓立,周飞.缙云山典型植物群落次生演替中土壤抗冲性研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(02):13.
　WEN Zhuo-li,ZHOU Fei.Study on Soil Anti-Scourability in Secondary Succession of Typical Plant Communities in Jinyun Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(02):13.
[6]李香云,王玉杰,朱金兆.重庆缙云山楠竹林地不同时间尺度降雨量再分配规律研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):101.
　LI Xiang-yun,WANG Yu-jie,ZHU Jin-zhao.Study on the Rainfall Redistribution of Phyllostachys edulis at Different Time-scale in Chongqing Jinyun Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(02):101.
[7]刘登峰,齐实,韩小杰,等.缙云山不同土地利用类型地表径流水质评价[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(01):126.
　LIU Deng-feng,QI Shi,HAN Xiao-jie,et al.Surface Runoff Quality Evaluation of Several Land Uses in Jinyun Moutain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(02):126.
[8]潘明亮,丁访军,谭伟,等.贵州西部四种典型林地土壤水文特性研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(05):139.
　PAN Ming-liang,DING Fang-jun,TAN Wei,et al.Study on Hydrological Characteristics of Soils in Four Typical Types of Woodlands in Western of Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(02):139.
[9]杨进怀,孙艳红,张洪江.缙云山不同类型植被坡面土壤水分特征[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):131.
　YANG Jin-huai,SUN Yan-hong,ZHANG Hong-jiang.The Soil Water Characteristics of Several Woodlands in Jinyun Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):131.
[10]杨易昆.重庆缙云山不同林分耗水动态特征及其环境影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2020,27(01):126.
　YANG Yikun.Water Consumption Regularity and Its Environmental Influencing Factors in Different Forests of Jinyun Mountain in Chongqing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(02):126.
[11]周利军,齐实,王云琦.三峡库区典型林分林地土壤抗蚀抗冲性研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):186.
　ZHOU Li-jun,QI Shi,WANG Yun-qi.Research on Forest Soil Anti-erosion and Anti-scour of Typical Forests in Three Gorges Reservoir Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):186.
[12]郑培龙,肖江伟,吴云,等.重庆缙云山典型林分林地土壤贮水特性研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(02):195.
　ZHENG Pei-long,XIAO Jiang-wei,WU Yun,et al.Research on Forest Soil Water Retaining Properties of Typical Forests in Jinyun Mountain in ChongQing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):195.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-4-1;改回日期:。
基金项目:国家“十五”攻关课题子课题“长江三峡水源涵养林植被建设技术研究与示范”（2004BA510B02-01）
作者简介:王玉杰（1960- ），男，教授，主要研究方向：土壤侵蚀，林业生态工程。
通讯作者:王云琦

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01