[1]梁亮,夏正楷.河流域的河谷地貌结构及近万年以来土壤侵蚀量的估算[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(03):77-79.
　LIANG Liang,XIA Zheng-kai.Geomorphological Estimation of Soil Erosion in Chan River Area Since 10000 aB.P.[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(03):77-79.
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河流域的河谷地貌结构及近万年以来土壤侵蚀量的估算

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 10 期数: 2003年03期 页码: 77-79 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Geomorphological Estimation of Soil Erosion in Chan River Area Since 10000 aB.P.
作者:
梁亮, 夏正楷
北京大学环境学院, 北京, 100871
Author(s):
LIANG Liang, XIA Zheng-kai
College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
关键词:
河流地貌; 土壤侵蚀; 人类活动
Keywords:
fluvial geomorphology; soil erosion; human activity
分类号:
S157
摘要:
主要根据河谷地貌的结构和考古学文化分布的规律性,对河南孟津河流域10000年以来土壤侵蚀的规模作了估算.研究结果表明本区10000aB.P.～4000aB.P.的平均土壤侵蚀模数达928t/(km2·a),4000aB.P.以来的平均土壤侵蚀模数达157t/(km2·a).比较今天该地区的土壤侵蚀模数1000～4000t/(km2·a),水土流失的严重程度呈现出与人类活动同步增强的趋势.
Abstract:
Fieldworks in Chan River area have provided data to estimate the soil erosion since 10000 aB.P.Based on the study of river valley and its spatial relationship with Neolithic sites,the volume of soil erosion during the past 10000 years is estimated.Research results show that the soil erosion during 10000 aB.P.~4000 aB.P.is about 928t/(km2·a),and 1573t/(km2·a) after 4000 aB.P.Compared with the present soil erosion degree of this area,1000~4000 t/(km2·a),the land loss has been gradually intensified with the growth of civilizations.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2003-4-25。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40171096);国家十五攻关预研究项目(2001BA805B05)资助.
作者简介:梁亮(1976- ),男,硕士研究生,主要从事第四纪环境及全球变化方面的研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01