Wei Zhongya.Quantitative Evaluation on Soil Erosion of Shijiazhuang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(04):62-68.
石家庄市土壤侵蚀定量评价研究
- Title:
- Quantitative Evaluation on Soil Erosion of Shijiazhuang
- Keywords:
- geographical information system; remote sensing; soil erosion; quantitative evaluation; expert marking model
- 摘要:
- 运用地理信息系统方法，结合遥感数字图像处理，对石家庄市土壤侵蚀进行了定量评价。通过对地形、地貌、土壤、植被等自然条件的分析和野外调查，收集到与侵蚀有关的遥感、气候资料及各类专题图件，筛选出了影响土壤侵蚀的12个因子，结合专家打分模型得到多因子融合后的复合评价结果，并与野外调查取得了很好的一致性。同时还对评价结果进行了验证和解释。
- Abstract:
- Soil erosion of Shijiazhuang is evaluated quantitatively with geographical information system and remote sensing methods. Based on fieldwork and the analysis of nature conditions of terrain, relief, soil and vegetation etc.,we collect the data of remote sensing image,climate and other thematic map, and select twelve factors affecting soil erosion, using expert marking model, we get the complex assessing result which was consistent with fieldwork, and give a scientific explanation.
参考文献/References:
1 邬伦等.地理信息系统教程.北京大学出版社,1994
2 宫鹏.城市地理信息系统.方法与应用.北京:中国海外地理信息系统协会,1996
3 刘秉正,吴发启.土壤侵蚀.西安:陕西人民出版社,1997
4 杨勤科,李锐.中国水土流失与水土保持研究进展.水土保持通报,1998,18(5)
5 胡良军.基于GIS的区域水土流失定量评价指标研究.水土保持通报,1998,18(5)
6 陈子丹,李琳.基于GIS多因子分析及其信息融合技术的土壤侵蚀分级制图研究.遥感信息,1998,(2)
7 李建英等.石家庄志:第一卷.中国社会出版社,1995
8 宫鹏,史培军等.对地观测技术与地球系统科学.北京:科学出版社,1996
9 卜兆宏等.水土流失定量遥感方法及其应用的研究.土壤学报,1996(8)
10 卜兆宏等.用于土壤流失量遥感监测的植被因子算式的初步研究.遥感技术与应用,1993(12)
11 刘源.河北植被.北京:科学出版社,1996
12 Wishmeier W H,Smith D D.Predicting Rainfall Erosion Losses——A Guide to Conservation Planning.In: USDA Agriculture Handbook No.537.Washington,D.C.1978
13 Laflen J M,Lwonard J L,Forster G R.WEEP A New Generation of Erosion Prediction Technology.J of Soil and Water Cons.1991,46(1)
14 Spanner M A et al.Soil Loss Prediction in A Geographic Information System Format.In Proc of the Inter.Sym.on Remote Sensing of Environment,1983
15 Lane L J,Renard K G,Foster G R,Laflen J M.Development and Application of Modern Soil Erosion Prediction Technology——The USDA Experience Aust.J.Soil Res.1992,30
16 Jeffrey Star,John Estes.Geographic Information Systems,Press of University of California,1988
相似文献/References:
[1]田洪阵,杨太保,刘沁萍.近40年来冷龙岭地区冰川退缩和气候变化的关系[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):34.
TIAN Hong-zhen,YANG Tai-bao,LIU Qin-ping.Relationship between Climate Change and Glacier Retreat over the Last 40 Years in Lenglongling Range of Eastern Qilian Mountains[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):34.
[2]李亮,翟进,史海滨.基于TM影像的河套灌区区域蒸散发研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):248.
LI Liang,ZHAI Jin,SHI Hai-bin.Study of Regional Evapotranspiration of Hetao Irrigationg District Based on TM Images[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):248.
[3]陈昊,吴攀,刘沛,等.麻窝山小流域石漠化景观格局变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):239.
CHEN Hao,WU Pan,LIU Pei,et al.Landscape Patterns of Rocky Desertification in the Mawoshan Karst Basin of Northwest Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):239.
[4]腊贵晓,顾怀胜,刘国顺,等.喀斯特地区烟田土壤养分的空间变异特征[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):48.
LA Gui-xiao,GU Huai-sheng,LIU Guo-shun,et al.Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Nutrients in Karst Tobacco-growing Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):48.
[5]李锐,赵永安,宋桂琴,等.固原上黄土地资源信息系统及其应用[J].水土保持研究,1992,(02):26.
Li Rui,Zhao Yongan,Song Guiqin,et al.LAND RESOURCES INFORMATION SYSTEM OF SHANGHUANG IN GUYUAN COUNTY[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1992,(04):26.
[6]刘静.数字化地形模型（DTM）在水土保持中的应用[J].水土保持研究,1992,(02):96.
Liu Jeng.ESTABLSHING AND APPLICATION OF DTM FOR SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1992,(04):96.
[7]全志杰,王成吉,毛晓利,等.毛乌素沙地西部区土地沙漠化动态遥感研究──以盐池县为例[J].水土保持研究,1995,2(02):158.
Quan Zhijie,Wang Chengji,Mao Xiaoli,et al.The Remote Sensing Study of Developments of Desertize of Soil of West Area of Maowusu Sand Soil──Taking the Yanchi County as an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1995,2(04):158.
[8]江忠善,王志强,刘志.应用地理信息系统评价黄土丘陵区小流域土壤侵蚀的研究[J].水土保持研究,1996,3(02):84.
Jiang Zhongshan,Wang Zhiqiang,Liu Zhi.Study on the Use of GIS to Estimate Soil Erosion in a Small Watershed in the Loess Hilly Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1996,3(04):84.
[9]陈明华,黄炎和.福鼎市土壤侵蚀的遥感监测研究[J].水土保持研究,1998,5(02):136.
Chen Mnghua,Huang Yanhe.Study on Monitoring of Soil Erosion by Using Remote Sensing Technology in Fuding City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1998,5(04):136.
[10]何伟,李壁成.小流域数字地面模型(DTM)的建立及其在水土保持遥感动态监测中的应用[J].水土保持研究,1998,5(02):141.
He Wei,Li Bicheng.Establishment of Digital Terrain Model on Small Watershed and Application in Dynamic Monitoring of Remote Sensing on Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1998,5(04):141.
[11]赵银兵,倪忠云,陈陵康,等.西藏曲水-桑日地区1988-2009年土地利用景观格局演变研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):180.
ZHAO Yin-bing,CHEN Ling-kang,NAN Xi,et al.Study on Landscape Evolution in Qushui-Sangri Area of Tibet from 1988 to 2009[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):180.
[12]段淑怀,靳怀成,李永贵,等.北京市密云水库上游坡地水土流失监测系统的建立及应用[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(04):121.
DUAN Shu-huai,JIN Huai-cheng,LI Yong-gui,et al.Establishment and Application of Monitoring System to Soil and Water Loss on Sloping Land of the Upper Miyun Reservoir, Beijing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(04):121.
[13]蒋卫国,谢志仁,王文杰,等.基于3S技术的安徽省景观生态分类系统研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(03):236.
JIANG Weiguo,XIE Zhiren,WANG Wenjie,et al.Classification Study on Landscape Ecology in Anhui Province Based on"3S"[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(04):236.
[14]曹江源,于杰.浅谈“3S”技术在水土保持工作中的应用[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):168.
CAO Jiang-yuan,YU Jie.A Preliminary Discussion on the Applications of “3S” to the Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):168.
[15]叶红,潘蔚,程捷.鸭绿江(丹东市区段)环境管理系统的开发研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(04):113.
YE Hong,PAN Wei,CHENG Jie.Research on Yalujiang (Dandong City Region) Environmental Management System Development[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(04):113.
[16]石磊,马俊飞,杨太保.基于“GIS/RS”技术的三江源地区生态环境建设的研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(04):212.
SHI Lei,MA Jun-fei,YANG Tai-bao.Research Frame of Ecological Environment Building Based on “GIS/RS” Technology in Three River Resource Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(04):212.
[17]郭宗锋,马友鑫,李红梅,等.流域土地利用变化对径流的影响[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):139.
GUO Zong-feng,MA You-xin,LI Hong-mei,et al.Effect of Land Use Change on Runoff in the Liushahe Watershed, Xishuangbanna Southwest China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):139.
[18]罗洁,孟广涛,周跃,等.GIS-RS一体化技术在土壤侵蚀研究中的应用[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(06):171.
LUO Jie,MENG Guang-tao,ZHOU Yue,et al.Review of Progresses in Application of the GIS-RS Integrative Technology to the Research of Soil Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):171.
[19]张忠启,文安邦.土壤侵蚀遥感调查——以重庆市忠县为例[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(01):295.
ZHANG Zhong-qi,WEN An-bang.Soil Erosion Investigation by Remote Sensing——A Case Study of Zhongxian Region, Chongqing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(04):295.
[20]孟广涛,方向京,和丽萍,等.3S技术在水土保持动态监测中的应用[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):8.
MENG Guang-tao,FANG Xiang-jing,HE Li-ping,et al.Application of 3S Technology in Dynamic Monitor of Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(04):8.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:1999-9-25