[1]雷廷武,邵明安,李占斌,等.土壤侵蚀预报模型及其在中国发展的考虑[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(02):163-167.
　Lei Tingwu,Shao Mingan,Li Zhanbin,et al.Soil Erosion Predict Models and the Strategic Considerations for Their Development in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(02):163-167.
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土壤侵蚀预报模型及其在中国发展的考虑

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 6 期数: 1999年02期 页码: 163-167 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Soil Erosion Predict Models and the Strategic Considerations for Their Development in China
作者:
雷廷武1, 邵明安1, 李占斌1, 王全九2
1. 中国科学院水利部 水土保持研究所 陕西杨陵 712100;
2. 西安理工大学水资源研究所
Author(s):
Lei Tingwu1, Shao Ming’an1, Li Zhanbin1, Wang Quanjiu2
1. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources YanglingShaanxi712100;
2. Institute of Water Resources of Xi’an Technology University
关键词:
土壤侵蚀; 动力学; 模型; 模拟
Keywords:
soil erosion; dynamics; model; simulation
摘要:
土壤侵蚀的研究对国土利用、土壤侵蚀的治理十分重要。叙述了我国土壤侵蚀研究的成就。详细说明经验统计模型研究在预报方面的不足。介绍了美国土壤侵蚀预报模型的研究情况。特别叙述了USLE及WEPP的基本情况：理论基础、模型的适用性与局限性。阐述了模型研究的重要性和在我国进行土壤侵蚀模型研究的必要性。提出了建立我国土壤侵蚀模型所必须进行的研究工作和需要解决的科学问题。
Abstract:
Studies on soil erosion are of importance in land use and soil erosion control. Achievements in soil erosion research made in China are briefed here. The limitations of empirical models in erosion prediction are discussed. Model studies on soil erosion prediction undergone in USA, such as USLE and WEPP, are introduced as concerned with their physical fundamentals, applicability, and limitations. The essentialness and the necessities of research on soil erosion model in China are emphasized. Here are advanced the scientific targets at which should be aimed, to develop a Chinese version of soil erosion predict model.

参考文献/References:

1 蒋定生等.黄土高原水土流失与治理模式.北京:中国水利水电出版社, 1997
2 Planagan D C, Ascough J C Ⅱ, Nicks, A D Nearing M.A and Lafken.J M 1995.7.O verview of the WEPPE rosion Prediction Model.Technical Documentation, USDA-Water Erosion Prediction Project(WEPP).NSERL.
3 Foster G R, Flanagan D C, Nearing M A, Lane L J, Risse L M and Fink S Cner.1995.7.Hill-slope Erosion Component.Technical Documentation, USDA-Water Erosion Prediction Project(WEPP).NSERL.
4 Nearing M A, Foster G R, Lane L J and Finkner S C.A Process-based Soil Erosion Model for USDA-Water Erosion Prediction Project Technology.Trans.Of ASAE.1989, 32:1587～1593.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:1999-4-15

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01