CUI Xin,WANG Yinchuan,ZHANG Bailin,et al.Spatiotemporal Evolution of Rural Settlements and Influencing Factors in Baoding City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(05):265-272.
保定市农村居民点时空格局演变及影响因素
- Title:
- Spatiotemporal Evolution of Rural Settlements and Influencing Factors in Baoding City
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409(2020)05-0265-08
- Keywords:
- evolution; rural settlement; spatial pattern; influence factors; Baoding City
- 分类号:
- F301.24
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 运用遥感影像提取研究区1998年、2008年、2018年三期农村居民点时空分布数据,利用Fragstats软件、GIS技术和地理探测器等工具研究农村居民点在规模、形状和分布三方面的演变特征,探索区位因素对农村居民点格局的影响方式,分析了经济和社会因素对农村居民点格局演变的作用机制。结果表明:(1)研究区农村居民点用地总体规模和平均规模扩张明显; 农村居民点形状变化不明显但不规则性增强; 农村居民点分布更加聚集。(2)研究区农村居民点的公路、河流指向性特征显著; 无明显铁路指向性特征; 城镇对农村居民点的格局影响程度逐渐增大。(3)地理探测器探测结果表明,经济和社会因素对研究区农村居民点空间格局的影响是综合的、多样的和复杂的; 农村居民人均纯收入、产业非农化率和城镇化率是对农村居民点规模、形状和分布均产生显著影响的综合性因子,其他因子对农村居民点空间格局的影响具有一定的交叉性和片面性。
- Abstract:
- Baoding City is located in the middle of Hebei Province, with diverse landforms. We use the tools of landscape analysis software, GIS technology and geographical detector, to describe the evolution characteristics of rural settlements in scale, shape and distribution from 1998 to 2018, discussed the influence of location factors on the layout of rural settlements and the mechanism of economic and social factors on the development and change of rural settlements. First, landscape indexes including total area(TA), largest patch index(LPI), number of patch(NP), percent of landscape(PLAND), mean patch size(AERA_MN), patch size standard deviation(PSSD), mean shape index(SHAPE_MN), mean fractal dimension(FRAC_MN), mean patch perimeter area ratio(PARA_MN), landscape shape index(LSI), patch cohesion index(COHESION)and aggregation index(AI)were selected to calculated, analyze and compare the evolution of rural settlements in plains and non-plain areas. Furthermore, kernel density estimation method was used to show the density distribution of rural settlement patches. Still, overlay and buffer analyses were used to analyze the influence of location factors on the evolution of rural settlement patches. Lastly, P values show the influence of economic and social factors on the evolution of rural settlement patches. The results are drawn as follows.(1)From 1998 to 2018, the overall scale and average size of rural settlement patches in the plain areas are larger than the non-plain areas and the scale difference was increasing; the shape of rural settlement patches in the plain areas was more complex than that in the non-plain areas, but the two areas were still relatively regular in style. The distribution of rural settlement patches in the plain area and the non-plain areas was gradually gathering, and the concentration of the plain areas was higher than that in the non-plain areas.(2)The directional characteristics of highways and rivers in rural settlements were significant; there was no obvious directional characteristics of railways; the influence of urban distribution on rural settlements gradually increased with time.(3)The results of geographical detector showed that the impacts of economic and social factors on the spatial pattern of rural settlements were comprehensive, diverse and complex, and the per capita net income, industrial non-agriculturalization rate and urbanization rate were comprehensive factors which had the effect on the scale, shape and distribution of rural settlements simultaneously in the study areas, while other factors had a certain degree of cross-cutting and one-sidedness on the spatial distribution of rural settlements.
参考文献/References:
[1]双文元,郝晋珉,艾东,等.基于区位势理论的农村居民点用地整治分区与模式[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(10):251-261,297.
[2]刘彦随.中国农村空心化的地理学研究与整治实践[J].地理学报,2009,64(10):1193-1202.
[3]Long H, Li Y, Liu Y, et al. Accelerated restructuring in rural China fueled by'increasing vs. decreasing balance'land-use policy for dealing with hollowed villages[J]. Land Use Policy, 2012,29(1):0-22.
[4]张佰林,姜广辉,曲衍波.经济发达地区农村居民点生产居住空间权衡关系解析[J].农业工程学报,2019,35(13):253-261.
[5]海贝贝,李小建,许家伟.巩义市农村居民点空间格局演变及其影响因素[J].地理研究,2013,32(12):2257-2269.
[6]李冬梅,王冬艳,李红,等.吉中低山丘陵区农村居民点时空演变[J].经济地理,2016,36(5):143-151.
[7]Yanbo Q, Guanghui J, Yuting Y, et al. Multi-scale analysis on spatial morphology differentiation and formation mechanism of rural residential land:A case study in Shandong Province, China[J]. Habitat International, 2018,71:135-146.
[8]关小克,王秀丽,张佰林,等.不同经济梯度区典型农村居民点形态特征识别与调控[J].经济地理,2018,38(10):190-200.
[9]张列,王成,杜相佐,等.农村居民点用地的多功能性划分及其农户利用差异性评价[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(12):278-285.
[10]曲衍波,姜广辉,张佰林,等.山东省农村居民点转型的空间特征及其经济梯度分异[J].地理学报,2017,72(10):1845-1858.
[11]马雯秋,何新,姜广辉,等.基于土地功能的农村居民点内部用地结构分类[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(4):269-277.
[12]Yurui Li, Yansui Liu, Hualou Long, et al. Community-based rural residential land consolidation and allocation can help to revitalize hollowed villages in traditional agricultural areas of China:Evidence from Dancheng County, Henan Province[J]. Land Use Policy, 2014,39:188-198.
[13]刘晓清,毕如田,高艳.基于GIS的半山丘陵区农村居民点空间布局及优化分析:以山西省襄垣县为例[J].经济地理,2011,31(5):822-826.
[14]李裕瑞,刘彦随,龙花楼.中国农村人口与农村居民点用地的时空变化[J].自然资源学报,2010,25(10):1629-1638.
[15]刘彦随,刘玉.中国农村空心化问题研究的进展与展望[J].地理研究,2010,29(1):35-42.
[16]贺艳华,唐承丽,周国华,等.我国中部地区农村聚居现状及调控模式研究[J].人文地理,2014,29(3):95-102.
[17]师满江,颉耀文,曹琦.干旱区绿洲农村居民点景观格局演变及机制分析[J].地理研究,2016,35(4):692-702.
[18]关小克,张凤荣,刘春兵,等.平谷区农村居民点用地的时空特征及优化布局研究[J].资源科学,2013,35(3):108-114.
[19]姜广辉,何新,马雯秋,等.基于空间自相关的农村居民点空间格局演变及其分区[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(13):265-273.
[20]谭雪兰,钟艳英,段建南,等.快速城市化进程中农村居民点用地变化及驱动力研究:以长株潭城市群为例[J].地理科学,2013,34(3):309-315.
[21]朱彬,马晓冬.苏北地区乡村聚落的格局特征与类型划分[J].人文地理,2011,26(4):66-72.
[22]王劲峰,徐成东.地理探测器:原理与展望[J].地理学报,2017,72(1):116-134.
[23]杨忍,刘彦随,龙花楼,等.基于格网的农村居民点用地时空特征及空间指向性的地理要素识别:以环渤海地区为例[J].地理研究,2015,34(6):1077-1087.
[24]谭雪兰,张炎思,谭洁,等.江南丘陵区农村居民点空间演变特征及影响因素研究:以长沙市为例[J].人文地理,2016,31(1):89-93,139.
相似文献/References:
[1]李陇堂.宁夏中部干旱风沙区生态环境的演变与修复研究[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):162.
LI Long-tang.Study on the Evolution and Rehabilitation of Ecotop on Arid Wind-drift Sand Regions in Mid-region of Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(05):162.
[2]苏黎杰.明中晚期以来北京长河文化景观演变——以广源闸到西直门段为例[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(04):122.
SU Li-jie.The Evolvement of Changhe River Cultural Landscape in Beijing——In Case of the Reach from Guanyuanzha to Xizhimen[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(05):122.
[3]李强.洞庭湖水生态环境的演变与保护对策[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(06):98.
LI Qiang.Hygrophilous Ecological Environment Succession and Countermeasure of the Dongting Lake[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(05):98.
[4]杨龙,何清,贾春光.新疆沙尘暴气象灾害演变研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):212.
YANG Long,HE Qing,JIA Chun-guang.Study on the Meteorology Disaster of Sand Storm Evolution in Xinjiang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):212.
[5]马捷,杨铭.黄泛区生态环境的演变及其治理[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):278.
MA Jie,YANG Ming.Evolvement and Control of the Environment in Yellow River Flooding Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):278.
[6]李世荣,李永贵,段淑怀,等.青海大通退耕还林地土壤理化性状演变研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(02):132.
LI Shi-rong,LI Yong-gui,DUAN Shu-huai,et al.Study on Changes of Soil Physiochemical Property Under Converting Cropland to Forest in Datong of Qinghai Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(05):132.
[7]苏高华,陈方正,郑新奇.基于系统论的农村居民点用地演变驱动机制研究——以北京市昌平区为例[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(04):117.
SU Gao-hua,CHEN Fang-zheng,ZHENG Xin-qi.Analysis on Driving Mechanism of Rural Settlements Land Dynamic Evolution Based on System Theory—A Case Study of Changping District in Beijing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(05):117.
[8]李静,桑广书,刘小艳.黑河流域生态环境演变研究综述[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(06):210.
LI Jing,SANG Guang-shu,LIU Xiao-yan.Review of the Evolution of Ecological Environment in the Heihe River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(05):210.
[9]范小杉,高吉喜.GIS支持下1985-2000年北京林地数量、质量演变与驱动分析[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(01):148.
FAN Xiao-shan,GAO Ji-xi.Quantity and Quality Evolving on Woodland in Beijing from 1985-2000 Based on GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(05):148.
[10]郑粉莉,刘元保,白红英,等.森林植被破坏对生态环境的影响[J].水土保持研究,1993,(01):99.
Zheng Fenli,Liu Yuanbao,Bai Hongying,et al.Effect of Forest Vegetation Destruction on Eco-Environment[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1993,(05):99.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2019-11-05修回日期:2019-11-26
资助项目:国家自然科学基金“都市郊区农村居民点产住空间权衡机理及协同机制研究”(41801193)
第一作者:崔欣(1992—),女,河北邯郸人,硕士研究生,研究方向为城市土地与工程管理。E-mail:15359050870@163.com
通信作者:王印传(1969—),男,河北涿州市人,博士,副教授,主要从事区域与城市规划研究。E-mail:cwy3436@126.com