LUO Zhengpeng,XIONG Kangning,XV Liuxing.Study on the Role of Biological Soil Crust in Ecological Restoration and Its Enlightenment to the Control of Rocky Desertification[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(01):394-404.
生物土壤结皮生态修复功能研究及对石漠化治理的启示
- Title:
- Study on the Role of Biological Soil Crust in Ecological Restoration and Its Enlightenment to the Control of Rocky Desertification
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409(2020)01-0394-11
- Keywords:
- biological soil crust; karst; eco-environmental remediation; controlling rocky desertification
- 分类号:
- Q948.11
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 西南喀斯特地区作为中国喀斯特的核心地带,因大面积出露的碳酸盐岩、地质地貌、气候等因素导致了水土流失严重、土壤贫瘠、植被覆盖率低、生物多样性减少、土地石漠化等突出问题生态严重退化,补植林草等常规治理手段难以实施,亟待切实可行的治理手段; 针对以上问题,综述了西南喀斯特地区生态退化问题并阐述生物土壤结皮在荒漠环境中的生态修复功能与研究成果,认为生物土壤结皮作为荒漠生境中的演替先锋,在土壤系统、水文过程、生物系统等方面都具有积极的生态修复功能,拓殖生物土壤结皮可作为石漠化地区生态修复的新手段。
- Abstract:
- The southwest karst is the core area of karst, China. Due to the large area of exposed carbonate, altitude difference, geomorphology and climate factors, the ecosystems are very fragile. The main problems of karst ecosystems in southwest China are serious soil erosion, soil degradation, biodiversity degradation and rocky desertification. In view of the above issues, the conventional measurements such as replanting forest and grass are difficult to implement. As a pioneer in the desert habitat, biological soil crust has the positive function of ecological restoration in soil system, hydrology system and biological system. In this paper, the problem of ecological degradation in Karst area of southwest China and ecological restoration function of biological soil crust have been reviewed, base on this, we hope these reviews will benefit to stable and sustainable development of ecosystem and ecological remediation in the karst area.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2018-03-30 修回日期:2019-03-03
资助项目:国家“十三五”重点研发计划课题“喀斯特高原石漠化综合治理生态产业模式与技术集成示范”(2016YFC0502607);贵州省研究生教育创新计划项目“贵州省熊康宁喀斯特环境研究生导师工作室”(黔教研GZS字[2016]04号)
第一作者:罗征鹏(1992—),男,湖南邵阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事喀斯特生物土壤结皮研究。E-mail:396768435@qq.com
通信作者:熊康宁(1958—),男,四川忠县人,教授,博导,主要从事喀斯特地貌与洞穴、世界自然遗产、石漠化治理研究。E-mail:xiongkn@163.com