DUAN Chenxi,LU Ruijie,DING Zhiyong,et al.Preliminary Study on the Relationship Between the Distribution of Place Names and Natural Geographical Elements—A case of the Border Area Between the Mu Us and the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(01):387-393.
行政村地名分布与自然地理要素关系的初探——以毛乌素沙地与黄土高原交界地区为例
- Title:
- Preliminary Study on the Relationship Between the Distribution of Place Names and Natural Geographical Elements—A case of the Border Area Between the Mu Us and the Loess Plateau
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409(2020)01-0387-07
- 分类号:
- K901.6
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 地名作为对地表特定地域空间的指称,可以反映特定时期地域的地貌、水文、植被等自然环境特征。以位于毛乌素沙地与黄土高原交界的榆林地区5个市(区)县的1 704个行政村名作为离散点,在ArcGIS中进行核密度分析(Kernel Density)和多距离空间分析函数(Multi-Distance Spatial Cluster Analysis)分析,并对地名蕴含的自然地理要素信息进行了分类统计和特定自然要素地名的缓冲区分析(Buffer)。结果表明:区内行政村的分布总体呈现显著的集聚分布,其中榆阳区和横山区的聚落密度最高。1 704个行政村名与自然要素有关的为1 542个,占85.97%。其中以水文类要素命名的地名最多,占41.73%; 地貌类的地名占31.04%,此外还有与方位、植被、颜色等要素有关的地名。水文类地名的分布可以指示环境变化。部分水文类聚落点与现代河流湖泊距离较远,可能与近两千年来气候总体呈干冷趋势发展,有关风沙活动加强,地表水环境恶化,一些河流流量减少甚至消失有关。
- Abstract:
- As a reference to the specific geographical space of the earth’s surface, the place name can reflect the natural environment features such as geomorphology, hydrology and vegetation in a specific period. The names of 1 704 administrative villages in 5 cities(districts)of Yulin area on the border area between the Mu Us and the Loess Plateau were taken as discrete points. Kernel Density and Multi-Distance Spatial Cluster Analysis were performed to analyze the physical geography of place names in ArcGIS, The element information was used for classification statistics and buffer analysis of specific natural feature place names. The results show that:(1)the distribution of administrative villages in the border area between the Mu Us and the Loess Plateau has a significant agglomeration distribution, and the settlement density is the highest in Yuyang District and Hengshan District;(2)There are 1 542 administrative villages whose names are related to natural factors among 1 704 administrative villages, accounting for 85.97%; the places named after the hydrological elements are the most, accounting for 41.73%; the places named after the landforms account for 31.04%, in addition to the names of places related to orientation, the names of the places are related to vegetation, color and other elements;(3)the distribution of place named after the hydrological characteristic can indicate environmental changes; some hydrological settlements are far away from modern rivers and lakes, which may be related to the dry and cold trend of the climate, strengthened sandstorm activity, the deteriorated surface water environment, and reduction of some river flows or even disappearance of rivers in the past two thousand years.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2019-02-21 修回日期:2019-03-25
资助项目:国家重点研发计划重大自然灾害监测预警与防范重点专项”全新世以来干旱序列重构研究”(2017YFC1502401)
第一作者:段晨曦(1995—),女,河北邯郸人,硕士研究生,主要从事环境演变研究。E-mail:201721480003@mail.bnu.edu.cn
通信作者:鲁瑞洁(1980—),女,山东潍坊人,教授,主要从事环境演变研究。E-mail:ruijielu@bnu.edu.cn