[1]苑森朋,张振师,党廷辉,等.毛乌素沙地光伏电站3种植物措施生长发育状况及其生态功能比较[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(02):235-239.
　YUAN Senpeng,ZHANG Zhenshi,DANG Tinghui,et al.Comparative Study of Growth Status of Three Plant Measures and Its Ecological Functions in Photovoltaic Power Station of Mu Us Sandy Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(02):235-239.
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毛乌素沙地光伏电站3种植物措施生长发育状况及其生态功能比较

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 25 期数: 2018年02期 页码: 235-239 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-04-03
Title:
Comparative Study of Growth Status of Three Plant Measures and Its Ecological Functions in Photovoltaic Power Station of Mu Us Sandy Land
作者:
苑森朋1, 张振师2, 党廷辉3,4, 杨延哲4, 袁方3, 卜崇峰3,4
1. 西北农林科技大学 资源环境学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100;
2. 中国电建集团 西北勘测设计研究院有限公司, 西安 710065;
3. 西北农林科技大学 水土保持研究所, 陕西 杨凌 712100;
4. 中国科学院 水利部 水土保持研究所, 陕西 杨凌 712100
Author(s):
YUAN Senpeng1, ZHANG Zhenshi2, DANG Tinghui3,4, YANG Yanzhe4, YUAN Fang3, BU Chongfeng3,4
1. College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
2. Powerchina Northwest Engineering Corporation Limited, Xi’an 710065, China;
3. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
4. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS & MWR, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
关键词:
毛乌素沙地; 光伏电站; 生长状况; 风蚀防治; 土壤含水率
Keywords:
Mu Us Sandy Land; photovoltaic power station; plant measures; wind erosion control; soil water content
分类号:
S157.2;S152.7
摘要:
以毛乌素沙地光伏电站为研究对象，通过观测项目区外围及光伏电板下3种人工植被的生长状况、土壤水分变化及土壤蚀积深度变化指标，分析了在光伏电站不同区位3种植被的生长发育状况及其生态功能。结果表明：（1）景天三七适合在项目区外围生长，狼尾草适合在光伏电板下生长；（2）3月和10月，光伏电板下各小区土壤含水率均低于项目区外围，6月光伏电板下除了狼尾草种植区外均高于项目区外围；（3）项目区外围景天三七的风蚀防治效果最好，年土壤蚀积深度显著低于其他两个小区（p<0.05）；光伏电板下，植被休眠期景天三七的风蚀防治效果最好，而植被生长期狼尾草的防治效果最好，但各小区的年土壤蚀积深度差异不显著（p>0.05）。由此可知，光伏电板下应栽植狼尾草，项目区外围应栽植景天三七。
Abstract:
The photovoltaic power station in Mu Us Sandy Land was selected as the site. The vegetation growth condition, soil water content change and soil erosion and deposition depth variation outside the project area and under the solar panel were and observed to discuss the growth status of three plant measures and its ecological functions. The results were as follows. (1) Sedum aizoon L. grew better outside the project area, and Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. grew better under the solar panel. (2) The soil water content under the solar panel was lower than that of outside the project area in March and October. The soil water content under the solar panel was higher than that of outside the project area except Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. growing area in June. (3) The annual wind erosion of Sedum aizoon L. control effect was best outside the project area, and its soil erosion and deposition depth of one year were significantly lower than those in the other two vegetation growing areas (p < 0.05). The wind erosion control effect of Sedum aizoon L. was best in the vegetation dormant period and the wind erosion control effect of Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. was best in the vegetation growing period under the solar panel, but its soil erosion and deposition depth of one year under the solar panel were no significant difference (p > 0.05). It can be seen that we should plant Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. under the solar panel, and plant Sedum aizoon L. outside the station area.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2017-3-26;改回日期:2017-5-12。
基金项目:“西北地区水电及新能源项目施工迹地风蚀防治与生态修复试验研究”，合作单位：中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司
作者简介:苑森朋(1990-),男,山东招远人,硕士研究生,研究方向为生态修复与风蚀防治。E-mail:962669315@qq.com
通讯作者:卜崇峰(1977-),男,陕西榆林人,博士,硕导,研究方向为生物结皮和水土保持工程。E-mail:buchongfeng@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01