ZHAO Dong,FU Zuolin,XU Decai,et al.Community Structure of Planted Picea asperata Mast. Forest in Shatan Forest Farm[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(01):346-350.
沙滩林场人工粗枝云杉林群落结构
- Title:
- Community Structure of Planted Picea asperata Mast. Forest in Shatan Forest Farm
- 分类号:
- S718.54
- 摘要:
- 以白龙江林区沙滩林场采伐后进行人工造林恢复植被的典型模式——人工粗枝云杉林为研究对象，采用典型取样法，对研究区域内分布于低、中和高海拔的粗枝云杉林进行了调查研究，分析了其群落结构特征。结果表明：（1）沙滩林场人工粗枝云杉林成分群落结构较为简单，灌木层、草本层的结构参数均与乔木层的结构参数呈负相关关系；（2）区域内粗枝云杉林个体植株集中分布于低高度级与小径级范围内，多属幼龄林。且受立地条件的影响，低、中、高海拔粗枝云杉林树高、胸径表现出较大的差异，中海拔的粗枝云杉林长势优于低海拔和高海拔的云杉林；（3）人工粗枝云杉林初植密度偏大，且大多为纯林，森林结构不稳定，这制约了区域林分的结构优化，为沙滩林场生态公益林的持续发展带来一定的不利影响。
- Abstract:
- In order to further understand the responses of community structure to the management of artificial afforestation to restore vegetation in Bailongjiang river forest district, we planted artificial Picea asperata Mast. as experimental sample and the typical sampling as experimental method to explore the community characteristics of Picea asperata Mast. among the low, middle and high altitudes in the local site. The results showed that: (1) the Picea asperata Mast. community structure was simple, and the structure parameter of arborous layer was negatively connected with that of shrub layer and herb layer, respectively; (2) the individuals of Picea asperata Mast. community were the young-aged forest and affected by site conditions, mainly distributed in low-stature and thin-diameter extent; the height and diameter were variable among different altitudes, the growth of Picea asperata Mast. in middle altitude was better than the others; (3) the density of artificial Picea asperata Mast. was slightly high and the species was singleness, resulting in a unstable forest community, which did not improve and maintain the structure of Picea asperata Mast. community.
参考文献/References:
[1] 沈照仁.人工造林与持续经营[J].世界林业研究,1994(4):8-13.
[2] 刘中奇,朱清科,秦伟.半干旱黄土区自然恢复与人工造林恢复植被群落对比研究[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(4):857-863.
[3] 曾思齐,佘济云.长江中上游低质低效次生林改造技术研究[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2002.
[4] 姜凤岐.现有防护林合理经营与改造技术研究[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1996.
[5] 邓东周,张小平,鄢武先.低效林改造研究综述[J].世界林业研究,2010(4):65-69.
[6] 王红霞,王雪松,王兵,等.河北省退耕还林工程生态效益评估[J].中国水土保持科学,2015,13(1):68-75.
[7] 袁正科.湘南丘陵区防护林体系建设配套技术研究与示范综合报告[J].湖南林业科技,2000,27(3):11-20.
[8] 仇胜国,朗进宝,裘贤龙,等.奉化市水竹天然林改造丰产技术[J].内蒙古农业科技,2010(1):131.
[9] 王国梁,刘国彬,刘芳,等.黄土沟壑区植被恢复过程中植物群落组成及结构变化[J].生态学报,2003,23(12):2550-2557.
[10] 程积民,万惠娥,胡相明.黄土丘陵区植被恢复重建模式与演替过程研究[J].草地学报,2005,13(4):324-327.
[11] 王晗生.干旱影响下人工林的天然更新进程[J].干旱区研究,2012,29(5):743-750.
[12] 冉雄林.华家岭林带人工低产林改造试验[J].甘肃林业科技,2003,28(3):57-60.
[13] 宋子才,华尚铭.华家岭林带考察报告[J].甘肃农业大学学报,1983(4):53-63.
[14] 岳军伟,朱恒,龙蔚.红壤低丘马尾松低效林主要植物群落物种多样性[J].林业科技开发,2010,24(5):53-56.
[15] 赵栋,刘锦乾,杨永红,等.白龙江水源涵养林不同林龄土壤性状[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(32):12616-12619.
[16] 李永宁,张宾兰,秦淑英,等.郁闭度及其测定方法研究与应用[J].世界林业研究,2008,21(1):40-46.
[17] 李利平,安尼瓦尔·买买提,王襄平.新疆山地针叶林乔木胸径-树高关系分析[J].干旱区研究,2011,28(1):47-53.
[18] 赵维俊,刘贤德,金铭,等.祁连山青海云杉林群落结构特征分析[J].干旱区研究,2012,29(4):615-620.
[19] 周建勤.北京低山风景区残次林评价与改造研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2012.
[20] 利平,刘怿宁,唐志尧,等.新疆山地针叶林的群落结构及其影响因素[J].干旱区研究,2011,1(28):31-39.
[21] 刘翠玲,潘存德,梁瀛,等.鳞毛蕨(Dryopteris filix-mas)天山云杉林种群结构分析[J].干旱区研究,2006,23(1):60-65.
[22] 周国芳.西藏昌都地区云杉群落空间分布格局的分形分析[J].中南林业调查规划,2002,21(3):62-64.
[23] 多尧.祁连山(北坡)青海云杉群落物种多样性研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2005.
相似文献/References:
[1]王震洪,张玲,段昌群,等.滇中三种典型人工林群落结构与土壤侵蚀关系研究[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(02):74.
WANG Zhen-hong,ZHANG Ling,DUAN Chang-qun,et al.Relationship Between Manmade Forest Community Structure and Soil Erosion in Muding County of Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(01):74.
[2]王利民,寸玉康,陈奇伯.滇西北高原水土保持生态修复措施的群落结构研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):85.
WANG Li-min,CUN Yu-kang,CHEN Qi-bo.Study on Community Structure During the Ecological Construction of Soil and Water Conservation in Plateau Region in the Northwest of Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):85.
[3]王树森,余新晓,班嘉蔚,等.华北土石山区天然森林植被演替中群落结构和物种多样性变化的研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(06):48.
WANG Shu-sen,YU Xin-xiao,BAN Jia-wei,et al.Community Structure and Species Diversity Changes of Forest Vegetation with Succession in Rocky Mountain Area of North of China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):48.
[4]李长斌,彭云峰,赵殿智,等.降水变化和氮素添加对青藏高原高寒草原群落结构和物种多样性的影响[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):185.
LI Changbin,PENG Yunfeng,ZHAO Dianzhi,et al.Effects of Precipitation Change and Nitrogen Addition on Community Structure and Plant Diversity in an Alpine Steppe on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(01):185.
[5]杨光,郝玉光,包斯琴,等.乌兰布和沙漠绿洲东缘植被群落结构及物种多样性研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(03):257.
YANG Guang,HAO Yuguang,BAO Siqin,et al.Study on the Community Structure and Species Diversity in the Eastern Margin of the Ulanbuh Desert Oasis[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(01):257.
[6]曾月娥,岳永杰,张永刚,等.图里河白桦群落结构及其物种多样性研究[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(03):155.
ZENG Yue-e,YUE Yong-jie,ZHANG Yong-gang,et al.Study on the Community Structure and Diversity of Species of Betula platyphylla Communities in Tulihe[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(01):155.
[7]李得禄,王辉,杨自辉,等.民勤霸王群落结构和物种多样性特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(03):196.
LI De-lu,WANG Hui,YANG Zi-hui,et al.Community Structure Characteristic and Species Diversity of Zygophyllum xanthoxylum in Minqin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(01):196.
[8]高露,张圣微,朱仲元,等.放牧对干旱半干旱草原植物群落结构和生态功能的影响[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(06):205.
GAO Lu,ZHANG Shengwei,ZHU Zhongyuan,et al.Effects of Grazing on Plant Communities and Ecological Functions in Typical Steppe[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(01):205.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2015-12-19;改回日期:2016-01-05。
基金项目:甘肃省科技计划“白龙江典型森林类型土壤有机碳及养分空间异质性研究”（1506RJZK179）
作者简介:赵栋(1985-),男,甘肃会宁人,硕士,工程师,主要从事森林生态和森林经营研究。E-mail:405694634@qq.com
通讯作者:徐德才(1982-),男,甘肃平凉人,大专,工程师,主要从事森林经营研究。E-mail:2030565221@qq.com