[1]孔萌,苏根成,迟文峰.农牧交错带耕地时空动态变化特征及驱动力分析——以乌兰察布市为例[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(02):269-272,278.
　KONG Meng,SU Gen-cheng,CHI Wen-feng.Spatiotemporal Variation and Driving Forces on Cultivated Land Change in Transitional Area between Pastoral and Agricutural—A Case of Cultivated Land Change of Ulanqab[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(02):269-272,278.
点击复制

农牧交错带耕地时空动态变化特征及驱动力分析——以乌兰察布市为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 21 期数: 2014年02期 页码: 269-272,278 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-04-28
Title:
Spatiotemporal Variation and Driving Forces on Cultivated Land Change in Transitional Area between Pastoral and Agricutural—A Case of Cultivated Land Change of Ulanqab
作者:
孔萌1, 苏根成1, 迟文峰2,3
1. 内蒙古师范大学, 呼和浩特 010020;
2. 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
3. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
Author(s):
KONG Meng1, SU Gen-cheng1, CHI Wen-feng2,3
1. Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010020, China;
2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101, China;
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
关键词:
农牧交错带; 耕地变化; 遥感; 驱动力; 乌兰察布市
Keywords:
ecotone; cultivated land; remote sensing; driving forces; Ulanqab City
分类号:
F301.2
摘要:
采用乌兰察布市1990—2010年遥感解译获取的土地利用变化数据，研究中国北方农牧交错带中乌兰察布市1990年以来耕地时空动态变化过程。结合土地利用动态度模型对不同类型的耕地转入转出速度进行计算，并采用空间转移矩阵等方法分析了乌兰察布市1990—2010年耕地演化的时空过程，探讨了影响耕地变化的驱动因子。结果表明：1990—2010年期间，乌兰察布市耕地变化主要是以耕地和草地交替变化为主；1990—2000年期间耕地增加，耕地增加以草地变耕地为主，2000—2010年期间耕地减少，减少的耕地以耕地变草地、林地为主；1995—2005年这10 a乌兰察布市耕地变化最为显著，平均动态度为0.55%；人口因素、自然因素、政策因素和生态工程的实施是乌兰察布市耕地变化的主要驱动因子。
Abstract:
According to the land use change data by remote sensing images from 1990 to 2010, this paper studied the quantitative dynamic changes of cultivated land in Ulanqab City in the farming-pastoral zone of north China. Some mathematic models were used to study the spatiotemporal change of cultivated land from 1990 to 2010 in Ulanqab City, such as land use dynamic degree model, land use type transferring matrix model, and discussed its driving factors. The results indicate that the change of cultivated land in Ulanqab City from 1990 to 2010, was mainly the cultivated land and grass land changes alternately; the increase of cultivated land from 1990 to 2000,was mainly from grassland, and the cultivated land was decreased in 2000—2010, which was changed into grassland and woodland; during years of 1995—2005, cultivated land change was most significant and the average dynamic degree of land use was 0.55%; population growth, nature conditions, policies and the implementation of ecological engineering were the major driving factors.

参考文献/References:

[1] 高志强,刘纪远,庄大方.基于遥感和GIS的中国土地利用/土地覆盖的现状研究[J].遥感学报,1999,3(2):134-138.
[2] Lambin E F, Turner B L, Geist H J, et al. The causes of land-use and land-cover change:moving beyond the myths[J]. Global Environmental Change,2001,11(4):261-269.
[3] Foley J A, DeFries R, Asner G P, et al. Global consequences of land use[J]. Science,2005,309(5734):570-574.
[4] 朱会义,何书金,张明.环渤海地区土地利用变化的驱动力分析[J].地理研究,2001,20(6):669-678.
[5] 田光进,庄大方,刘明亮.近10年中国耕地资源时空变化特征[J].地球科学进展,2003,18(1):30-35.
[6] 赵哈林,赵学勇,张铜会.北方农牧交错带的地理界定及其生态问题[J].地球科学进展2002,17(5):739-747.
[7] 董金玮,徐新良.典型农牧交错区LUCC及农牧交替演化过程分析:以内蒙古赤峰市为例[J].地球信息科学学报,2009(4):413-420.
[8] 邹亚荣,张增祥,周全斌,等.中国农牧交错区土地利用变化空间格局与驱动力分析[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(2):222-227.
[9] 陈云浩,苏伟,武永峰,等.中国北方农牧交错带土地利用格局演变与模拟[J].中国科学:E辑,2006,36:124-132.
[10] 刘纪远,布和敖斯尔.中国土地利用变化现代过程时空特征的研究:基于卫星遥感数据[J].第四纪研究,2000,20(3):229-239.
[11] 董金玮.内蒙古中东部地区农田生产力时空变化及其对LUCC和气候变化的响应[D].北京:中国科学院,2010.
[12] Xie Y, Mei Y, Guangjin T, et al. Socio-economic driving forces of arable land conversion:A case study of Wuxian City, China[J]. Global Environmental Change,2005,15(3):238-252.
[13] Bi?ík I, Jele?ek L, ?těpánek V. Land-use changes and their social driving forces in Czechia in the 19th and 20th centuries[J]. Land Use Policy,2001,18(1):65-73.
[14] 张冰洁,宋戈.松嫩高平原黑土区典型地域耕地生态安全评价及驱动力分析:以黑龙江省绥化市为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(3):215-220.
[15] 王瑞发,夏非,张永战.青岛市近10年来耕地变化及其驱动力分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(2):108-114.
[16] 唐杰.四川省50年来耕地动态变化及其驱动因子研究[J].四川师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008,31(3):361-367.
[17] 金建君.浙江省温岭市耕地资源动态变化及其驱动力分析[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(21):10123-10125,10128.
[18] 张培峰,胡远满,赵明华.乌兰察布市经济发展与生态环境作用机制研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2010,24(3):6-12.
[19] 包玉海,乌兰图雅,香宝,等.内蒙古耕地重心移动及其驱动因子分析[J].地理科学进展,1998,17(4):47-54.
[20] 马世明,张志国,贾秀荣,等.浅谈乌兰察布市生态环境可持续发展战略[J].内蒙古林业调查设计,2005,28(3):15-16.
[21] 白艳萍.乌兰察布市降水变化对粮食生产的影响[J].内蒙古水利,2008(2):10-11.

相似文献/References:

[1]李国凤,宋戈.黑龙江省宝泉岭垦区粮食生产动态分析与预测[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):223.
　LI Guo-feng,SONG Ge.Grain Production Dynamic Analysis and Prediction of Baoquanling Reclamation in Heilongjiang Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):223.
[2]郭雅雯,赵敏娟.基于STIRPAT模型的陕西省耕地面积变化社会经济驱动力分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):197.
　GUO Ya-wen,ZHAO Min-juan.Analysis on Societal and Economic Driving Force for Changes in Area of Cultivated Land of Shaanxi Province Based on STIRPAT Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):197.
[3]武弘麟.历史上中国北方农牧交错带土地利用演变过程[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(04):91.
　Wu Honglin.The Variation of Land Use Patterns in the Agro-pastoral Zone in Northern China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(02):91.
[4]陈正新,尉恩凤,史世斌,等.内蒙古阴山北麓农牧交错带退化草地复壮对策[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(01):41.
　CHEN Zheng-xin,YU En-feng,SHI Shi-bin,et al.Strategies for Rejuvenation of Degenerated Natural Grassland Within Northern Agro-grazing Ecotone of Yinshan Mountains, Inner Mongolia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(02):41.
[5]盛学斌,刘云霞,孙建中.农牧交错带土壤及表生植被某些特性变异与荒漠化的相关性——以冀北康保县为例[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(03):24.
　SHENG Xuebin,LIU Yunxia,SUN Jianzhong.Relation Between Some Variations of Soil and Surface Vegetation and Desertization in Agriculture-pasture Interlacing Zone——An Example From Kangbao County, North Hebei[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(02):24.
[6]马治国,郑大玮,段玉,等.黄土高原北部农牧交错带的生态问题与农业可持续发展[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):240.
　MA Zhi-guo,ZHENG Da-wei,DUAN Yu,et al.Problems and Countermeasures of Ecology and Sustainable Development of Agriculture in the Ecotone of the North Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(02):240.
[7]赫晓慧,常庆瑞,李锐,等.陕北农牧交错带不同人工植被下的土壤质量研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(01):10.
　HE Xiao-hui,CHANG Qing-rui,LI Rui,et al.Study on the Soil Quality in Agriculture and Animal Interlace Zone Under the Different Artificial Vegetations[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(02):10.
[8]乔锋,张克斌,张维军,等.宁夏盐池县不同荒漠化治理措施生物多样性研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(02):54.
　QIAO Feng,ZHANG Ke-bin,ZHANG Wei-Jun,et al.The Different Desertification Controlling Measures in Yanchi County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):54.
[9]胡霞,刘连友,严平,等.农牧交错带不同地表土壤水分特征研究——以内蒙古太仆寺旗为例[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(02):105.
　HU Xia,LIU Lian-you,YAN Ping,et al.The Effect of Different Soil Surface on Soil Moisture in the Farming-pastoral Ecotone Zone——A Study Case of Taipusi Banner, Inner Mongolia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):105.
[10]杨树,温雨金,刘鸿雁.内蒙古中部地区退耕还林还草后植被与土壤性状的变化[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):143.
　YANG Shu,WEN YU-jin,LIU Hong-yan.Ecological Effects of Mandatory Conversion of Marginal Farmland to Forestland and Grassland in Central Inner Mongolia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):143.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2013-09-30;改回日期:2013-11-05。
基金项目:国家自然基金西部地区基金“耕地动态与干暖化对北方农牧交错带生态系统干扰作用以及影响机理——以乌兰察布市为例”（41161015）；中国科学院重点部署项目课题（编号KSZD-EW-Z-021-02）；“全球变化与区域可持续发展耦合模型及调控对策”项目（2014CB954300）之第二课题“区域生态系统服务和人类福祉关系模型”专题
作者简介:孔萌(1989-),女(蒙古族),内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,硕士研究生,研究方向:土地资源开发利用与管理。E-mail:meng15849182177@163.com
通讯作者:苏根成(1957-),男,陕西府谷人,教授,研究方向:土地资源开发利用与管理。E-mail:sugc1128@sina.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01