[1]马治国,郑大玮,段玉,等.黄土高原北部农牧交错带的生态问题与农业可持续发展[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):240-242.
　MA Zhi-guo,ZHENG Da-wei,DUAN Yu,et al.Problems and Countermeasures of Ecology and Sustainable Development of Agriculture in the Ecotone of the North Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(03):240-242.
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黄土高原北部农牧交错带的生态问题与农业可持续发展

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 11 期数: 2004年03期 页码: 240-242 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Problems and Countermeasures of Ecology and Sustainable Development of Agriculture in the Ecotone of the North Loess Plateau
作者:
马治国1, 郑大玮1, 段玉2, 妥德宝2, 陈正新3
1. 中国农业大学资源与环境学院 北京 100094;
2. 内蒙古农业科学院 呼和浩特 010031;
3. 内蒙古自治区水利科学研究院 呼和浩特 010020
Author(s):
MA Zhi-guo1, ZHENG Da-wei1, DUAN Yu2, TUO De-bao2, CHEN Zheng-xin3
1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agriculture University, Beijing 100094, China;
2. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Huhehot 010031 China;
3. Inner Mongolia Academy of Water Conservancy, Huhehot 010020, China
关键词:
黄土高原; 农牧交错带; 水土流失; 综合治理; 可持续发展
Keywords:
Loess Plateau; agro-pastoral region; soil and water loss; comprehensive control; sustainable development
分类号:
X171.1;F301.24
摘要:
黄土高原北部农牧交错带气候干旱，丘陵沟壑遍布，生态环境脆弱，自然条件恶劣，经济相对落后。因此，如何解决水土流失和植被退化问题，促进区域社会和经济可持续发展成为令人关注的问题。分析了我国黄土高原农牧交错带的水资源、土地资源和植被资源的现状，从退耕还草、种植结构调整、发展节水集雨灌溉农业和庭院经济四个方面论述了实现本区农业可持续发展的途径和对策
Abstract:
In the ecotone of the North Loess Plateau,there are semi-arid areas with hilly gullies,the ecological environment is fairly vulnerable,natural condition is poor,and economy is relatively backward.So it’s an important question that how to control the soil and water runoff and degradation of vegetation,improve the sustainable development of the regional society and economy.After analysing the current situations of water,soil and vegetation resource of the ecotone in the North Loess Plateau,the authors put forward some countermeasures for sustainable development of agriculture,stopping grazing and recovering their original vegetations policy,adjusting production structure,developing water-saving and rain-collecting irrigation agriculture,developing courtyard economy.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2004-2-12;
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划“草地与农牧交错带生态系统重建机理及优化生态—生产范式”项目“农林牧系统复合与生产力耦合机制”课题（G2000018606）；国家“十五”重大科技专项“现代节水农业技术体系与新产品研究与开发”的“北方半干旱集雨补灌旱作区（内蒙古准格尔旗)节水农业综合技术集成与示范”课题(2002AA 2Z4221)资助
作者简介:马治国（1979- ），男，山东陵县人，硕士，现从事气象以及生态恢复与治理方面的研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01