[1]刁兆岩,冯朝阳,徐立荣,等.草地围封内外植物多样性变化研究——以辉河自然保护区为例[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(05):148-151.
　DIAO Zhao-yan,FENG Chao-yang,XU Li-rong,et al.Diversity of Grassland Plant Inside and Outside of Enclosure-A Case Study in the Hui River Natural Reserve[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(05):148-151.
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草地围封内外植物多样性变化研究——以辉河自然保护区为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 18 期数: 2011年05期 页码: 148-151 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-10-20
Title:
Diversity of Grassland Plant Inside and Outside of Enclosure-A Case Study in the Hui River Natural Reserve
作者:
刁兆岩1,2, 冯朝阳2, 徐立荣4, 田美荣2, 叶生星2,3, 郑志荣2
1. 北京林业大学 省部共建"培育与保护"教育部重点实验室,北京100083;
2. 中国环境科学研究院 国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室,北京 100012;
3. 北京林业大学 水土保持学院,北京 100083;
4. 济南大学 资源与环境学院,济南 250022
Author(s):
DIAO Zhao-yan1,2, FENG Chao-yang2, XU Li-rong4, TIAN Mei-rong2, YE Sheng-xing2,3, ZHENG Zhi-rong2
1. The Key Laboratory of Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, State Environmental Protection Regional Ecological Process and Function Key Laboratory, Beijing 100012, China;
3. School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
关键词:
围栏封育; 植物多样性; 辉河
Keywords:
enclosed pasture; plant diversity; Hui river
分类号:
X176;S812
摘要:
围栏封育是应对草原退化的重要手段，对草原植被生态系统多样性保护具有重要作用。以辉河自然保护区内不同草地类型（典型草原、湿地草甸、沙化草原）为对象，对不同典型地区的围栏内外植被的地上生物量、高度、盖度、植株密度及植物物种多样性进行了调查和研究。结果表明：典型草原、湿地草甸、沙化草原围栏内生物量分别增加20.4%，88.8%，-29.9%，相对高度增加5.2%，91.9%，-36.3%，植被盖度分别增加64.5%，43.4%，-17.5%，植株密度分别增加-14.0%，135.5%，72.5%；牲畜啃噬致使围栏外禾本科、豆科、菊科植物占比重有所增加；不同草地类型围栏内外群落相似性不大，群落物种组成均发生了较大的变化。通过分析围栏外生物多样性的变化规律及影响因素，为区域自然生态系统保护的途径提供理论支持。
Abstract:
The enclosed pasture has an important role in the important measures of controlling grassland degradation and grassland vegetation ecosystem diversity protection. In this study, different grass types (typical grassland, wetland meadows, grassland desertification) were taken as the objects in the natural protection area of Hui river. The vegetation biomass, height, coverage, plant density and plant species diversity of inside and outside of enclosure in different typical region had surveyed and researched. The results show that: the typical grassland, wetland meadows, grassland desertification biomass fence rose up to 20.4%, 88.8%, -29.9%, relatively highly increased by 5.2%, 91.9%, -36.3%, respectively, and the vegetation coverage increased by 64.5%, 43.4%, -17.5%, respectively, plant density increased by -14.0%, 135.5%, 72.5%; The gramineous, leguminosae, compositae plants in outside of enclosure had increased due to graing. The community similarity grass in different types of inside and outside of enclosure is not big, the community species composition changed a lot. Through the analysis of enclosure of biological diversity variation rules and the influencing factors, theoretical support way was put forward to protect the natural ecological system.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2011-3-29;修回日期:2011-4-20
基金项目:环保公益性行业科研专项（200809125，200909021）
作者简介:刁兆岩（1985- ），男，山东郓城人，在读博士生，主要从事环境遥感研究。E-mail：diaozhy@126.com
通讯作者:冯朝阳（1979- ）,男,副研究员,主要从事气候变化与生态系统服务功能研究。E-mail：fengchy@craes.org.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01