[1]王思砚,苏维词,范新瑞,等.喀斯特石漠化地区土壤含水量变化影响因素分析——以贵州省普定县为例[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(03):171-175,180.
　WANG Si-yan,SU Wei-ci,FAN Xin-rui,et al.Influence Factors of Soil Moisture in Karst Rocky Desertification Region——A Case Study of Puding County, Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(03):171-175,180.
点击复制

喀斯特石漠化地区土壤含水量变化影响因素分析——以贵州省普定县为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 17 期数: 2010年03期 页码: 171-175,180 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-06-20
Title:
Influence Factors of Soil Moisture in Karst Rocky Desertification Region——A Case Study of Puding County, Guizhou Province
作者:
王思砚1, 苏维词1,2,3, 范新瑞4, 李灿1, 史雪廷5
1. 贵州大学 资源与环境工程学院, 贵阳 550003;
2. 贵州科学院, 贵阳 550025;
3. 重庆师范大学 地理学院, 重庆 400047;
4. 铜陵市环保局, 安徽 铜陵 244000;
5. 东北林业大学 林学院, 哈尔滨 150040
Author(s):
WANG Si-yan1, SU Wei-ci1,2,3, FAN Xin-rui4, LI Can1, SHI Xue-ting5
1. Resources and Environment Engineering Department of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550003, China;
2. Guizhou Academy of Science, Guiyang 550025, China;
3. Geography Department, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China;
4. Tongling Environmental Protection Bureau, Tongling, Anhui 244000, China;
5. Forestry Department of Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
关键词:
土壤含水量; 影响因素; 石漠化; 贵州普定
Keywords:
soil moisture; affecting factors; rocky desertification; Puding county in Guizhou province
分类号:
S152.7
摘要:
主要对普定典型喀斯特石漠化地区土壤含水量变化的影响因素进行了研究和探讨，简要分析了气象、石漠化、坡度、植被、土壤性状等因素对土壤水分的影响。研究结果表明：降水量是土壤含水量的主要控制因子；土壤含水率与湿度呈正相关，与气温呈负相关；不同发育程度的石漠化样地的土壤含水量大小顺序依次为：潜在石漠化＞轻度石漠化＞中度石漠化；植被覆盖度与土壤含水量呈正相关；土壤含水量随坡度的增加而减小；土壤含水率与土壤厚度呈正相关；土壤质地对土壤水分入渗能力有一定的影响，但土壤化学性质对土壤含水量影响较小。
Abstract:
The article studies and discusses influencing factors about variation of soil water content in Puding typical karst rocky desertification region. Changes of soil moisture affected by weather rocky desertification slope vegetation soil properties and other factors is analyzed in brief. Research shows: precipitation is the main controlling factor of soil moisture; soil moisture content and humidity were positively correlated, meanwhile negatively correlated with air temperature. Different developmental levels of rocky desertification plots sort order of the size of the soil moisture: Potential rocky desertification>mild rocky desertification>moderately rocky desertification. Vegetation coverage was positively correlated with soil moisture content. Soil moisture decreases with the slope increasing. Soil moisture content was positively correlated with soil thickness. Soil texture produces certain influence on moisture infiltration into soils, while the soil chemical properties have little influence on the soil water content.

参考文献/References:

[1] 吕贻忠.土壤学[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2006.
[2] 李孝良, 陈效民, 周炼川, 等.西南喀斯特石漠化过程对土壤水分特性的影响[J].水土保持学报, 2008, 22 (5):198-203.[3] Hawley M E, Jackson T J, McCuen R H. Surface soil moisture variation on small agricultural watershed[J].J. Hydrol., 1983, 62:179-200.
[4] Western W A, Grayson R B, Bloschl G, et a1. Observed spatial organization of soil moisture and its relation to terrain indices[J]. Water Resour. Res., 1999, 35:797-810.
[5] 王孟本, 李洪建.晋西北黄土区人工林土壤水分动态的定量研究[J].生态学报, 1995, 15 (2):178-184.
[6] 解文艳, 樊贵盛.土壤质地对土壤入渗能力的影响[J].太原理工大学学报, 2004, 35 (5):537-540.
[7] Andrew W W, Sen-Lin Z, Rodger B G, et al. Spatial correlation of soil moisture in small catchments and its relationship to dominant spatial hydrological process[J].J. Hydrol., 2004, 286:113-134.
[8] Bai J, Deng W, Zhu Y, et al. Spatial variability of nitrogen in soils from land/inland water ecotones[J].Comun. Soil Sci. Plant Analy., 2004, 35 (5/6):735-750.
[9] 向万胜, 黄敏, 李学坦.土壤磷素的化学组分及其植物有效性[J].植物营养与肥料学报, 2004, 10 (6):663-670.
[10] 于君宝, 王金达, 刘景双, 等.典型黑土pH值变化对微量元素有效态含量的影响研究[J].水土保持学报, 2002, 16 (2): 93-95.
[11] 范新瑞, 苏维词, 鄢贵权, 等.黔中典型喀斯特地区土壤水分时空特性分析[J].中国岩溶, 2009, 28 (1):69-75.

相似文献/References:

[1]杨俊鹏,王铁良,范昊明,等.河流生态修复研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):299.
　YANG Jun-peng,WANG Tie-liang,FAN Hao-ming,et al.Research Progress of River Ecological Restoration[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):299.
[2]温鲁哲,陈喜,王川子,等.基于蒸渗仪测量的水文要素影响因素分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):252.
　WEN Lu-zhe,CHEN Xi,WANG Chuan-zi,et al.Analysis on Factors Influencing Hydrologic Features Based on Lysimeters[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):252.
[3]李国凤,雷国平,宋戈.基于改进灰色关联度法的宝泉岭垦区粮食综合生产能力影响因素研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):171.
　LI Guo-feng,LEI Guo-ping,SONG Ge.Study on the Influencing Factors of Grain Production in Baoquanling Reclamation Based on Improved Grey Correlation Degree Method[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):171.
[4]王洪岩,刘普幸,曹立国,等.甘肃省金塔县天然胡杨林土壤含水量空间变化特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):51.
　WANG Hong-yan,LIU Pu-xing,CAO Li-guo,et al.Study on Spatail Variation of Soil Moisture in Natural Populus euphratica Forest Stand in Jinta County, Gansu Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):51.
[5]李传荣,刘金文,陈永杰,等.经济林下土壤水分和土壤结构动态变化的研究[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(03):131.
　LI Chuan-rong,LIU Jin-wen,CHEN Yong-jie,et al.Dynamics of Soil Water Contents and Its Physical Features Under Fruit Trees[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(03):131.
[6]杨会蒲.黄土丘陵区油松人工林水分生态效益研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):74.
　YANG Hui-pu.Study on Water Ecological Benefits of Artificial Chinese Pine Stands in Loess Hilly Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(03):74.
[7]郑粉莉,李靖,刘国彬.国外农业非点源污染(面源污染)研究动态[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(04):64.
　ZHENG Fen-li,LI Jing,LIU Guo-bin.The Research Development on Overseas Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(03):64.
[8]杨帆,刘志军,马忠秋,等.土壤水分动态及防灾减灾分析研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(06):14.
　YANG Fan,LIU Zhi-jun,MA Zhong-qiu,et al.Study on Analysis of Changes of Soil Water and Disaster Prevention and Relief[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(03):14.
[9]焦士兴.安阳市水资源影响因素分析[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):24.
　JIAO Shi-xing.Influencing Factors of Water Resources in Anyang City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):24.
[10]张娜,张超,王秀茹.基本农田整理项目预算质量影响因素及对策研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(02):261.
　ZHANG Na,ZHANG Chao,WANG Xiu-ru.Research on Influence Factors and Countermeasures of Budgetary Planning Quality of Basic Farmland Development and Arrangement Project[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):261.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2009-11-2。
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划（2006BAC01A09）；国家973计划专题（2006CB403204）；贵州省科技计划项目（黔科合S字[2007]1018，1020，1024）；院所创新[2008]009）；省重大专项（黔科重大专项合计[2006]6014）；贵州省高层次人才特助项目（TZJF-2008第22号）
作者简介:王思砚（1983- ），女，黑龙江齐齐哈尔市人，在读硕士，研究方向：环境污染控制技术。E-mail：wsiyan@126.com
通讯

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01