[1]聂忆黄,龚斌,衣学文.青藏高原水源涵养能力评估[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(05):210-212.
　NIE Yi-huang,Gong Bin,YI Xue-wen.Water Conservation Valuation of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(05):210-212.
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青藏高原水源涵养能力评估

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 16 期数: 2009年05期 页码: 210-212 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-10-20
Title:
Water Conservation Valuation of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
作者:
聂忆黄1,2, 龚斌2, 衣学文3
1. 东北林业大学, 哈尔滨 150040;
2. 中国环境科学研究院, 北京 100012;
3. 上海市金山区环保局, 上海 200540
Author(s):
NIE Yi-huang1,2, Gong Bin2, YI Xue-wen3
1. Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 15004, China;
2. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China;
3. The Environmental Protection Administration of Jinshan District, Shanghai 200540, China
关键词:
水源涵养; 陆地蒸散; 生态价值
Keywords:
water holding; land evapotranspiration; ecological value
分类号:
P332
摘要:
基于水均衡原理和地表能量平衡原理提出了一种计算区域水源涵养量的方法，并利用该方法结合RS和GIS软件对近几十年来青藏高原水源涵养能力强弱的空间分布及其生态价值进行计算和分析。结果表明：青藏高原境内大江大河流水量的补给主要发生在高原东南部，西北边缘大部分地区以及北部局部地区对江河的补给量很少。青藏高原年平均水源涵养量3.45129×1011m3/a，青藏高原不同生态系统年总涵养水源的经济价值为2.31237×1011元/a。
Abstract:
A method to calculate the value of water holding was provided.The distribution and evaluation water holding in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were explored,using this method and meteorological data from 1980 to 2003.The result shows that (1) the main rivers in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were recharged primarily in southeast; (2) Annual water holding reached to 3.451 29×1011 m3 and its economic value was 2.312 37×1011Yuan/a.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2009-4-14;
基金项目:环境保护部专项“青藏高原重要生态功能保护研究”
作者简介:聂忆黄(1972-)，男，副研究员，主要从事区域生态保护和生态功能评估方面研究。E-mail：neiyh@craes.org.cn
通讯作者:龚斌(1977-)，男，高级工程师，主要从事生态水学方面的研究。E-mail：gongbin@craes.org.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01