[1]张星,陈惠,林秀芳.近45年闽江流域气候变化特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(01):107-110.
　ZHANG Xing,CHEN Hui,Lin Xiu-fang.Changes of Climatic Features in the Minjiang River Basin in Recent 45 Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(01):107-110.
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近45年闽江流域气候变化特征分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 16 期数: 2009年01期 页码: 107-110 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-02-20
Title:
Changes of Climatic Features in the Minjiang River Basin in Recent 45 Years
作者:
张星1, 陈惠2, 林秀芳3
1. 福建省气象局, 福州 3500011;
2. 福建省气象科学研究所, 福州 350001;
3. 福建省气候中心, 福州 350001
Author(s):
ZHANG Xing1, CHEN Hui2, Lin Xiu-fang3
1. Fujian Meteorological Bureau, Fuzhou 350001, China;
2. Fujian Science Institute of Meteorology, Fuzhou 350001, China;
3. Fujian Climate Center, Fuzhou 350001, China
关键词:
气候特征; 变化趋势; 闽江流域
Keywords:
climatic features; development trends; Minjiang River
分类号:
P467
摘要:
应用闽江流域11个测站1961-2005年气温、降水及日照数据，探讨了闽江流域气温、降水和日照时数的时空分布特征及其变化趋势。结果表明，气温自70年代以来存在变暖的趋势，尤以暖冬最为显著；降水变化趋势则较为复杂，总体趋势为增加，但其变化规律不如气温明显，90年代是相对丰水期，21世纪前5年则进入相对枯水期；日照时数则随气候的变暖呈减少趋势，减幅最大的是夏季，其次是冬季。气温、降水和日照的变化趋势具有明显的区域性和季节性，流域内各分区的气候变化幅度不同，这种变化对流域生态环境有着不可忽视的影响。
Abstract:
Based on the atmospheric temperature, precipitation and radiation records from 1961 to 2005 of 11 station in the Minjiang River, characters of temporal and spatial distribution and development trends were analyzed. The main results showed that the temperature rising from the seventies and the maximum increase range is in winter; precipitation change is not so obvious as the temperature, but the precipitation is increasing; radiation tend to decrease and the maximum decrease range is in summer and winter. All these tendencies were remarkably seasonal and regional, besides the change ranges in different area were dissimilarity, which would affect the regional ecological environment deeply.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-7-15。
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金项目（W0750001）；福建省科技厅重点项目（2006Y008）
作者简介:张星（1974- ），男，高级工程师，硕士，主要从事应用气象与农业生态学研究。E-mail：fjqxpx@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01