[1]胡伟,姚磊.新疆库车县近40 a来气温与蒸发量变化趋势分析[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(03):93-95.
　HU Wei,YAO Lei.The Trend Analysis on Air Temperature and Evaporation in Kuche County During Recent 40 Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(03):93-95.
点击复制

新疆库车县近40 a来气温与蒸发量变化趋势分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 15 期数: 2008年03期 页码: 93-95 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-06-20
Title:
The Trend Analysis on Air Temperature and Evaporation in Kuche County During Recent 40 Years
作者:
胡伟, 姚磊
新疆库车县气象局, 新疆 库车 842000
Author(s):
HU Wei, YAO Lei
Kuche Bureau of Meterology, Kuche, Xinjiang 842000, China
关键词:
库车县; 气温; 蒸发量; 变化趋势
Keywords:
Kuche county; air temperature; evaporation; change trend
分类号:
P423.3;P426.2
摘要:
通过对新疆库车县1971-2006年气温与蒸发量变化趋势的分析，发现年平均气温及四季（春季、夏季、秋季、冬季）平均气温36 a来无明显变化，均在多年平均值上下波动。年蒸发量和4个季节平均蒸发量均呈显著下降的趋势，其中年蒸发量的下降率为35 mm/a，4个季节的下降率以夏季最大，冬季最小。并在此基础上，对库车县蒸发量下降的原因进行了分析。
Abstract:
Based on the trend analysis on air temperature and evaporation in Kuche County,Xinjiang from 1971 to 2006,the following results were acquired.Annual mean air temperature and mean air temperature of four season (spring,summer,autumn and winter) showed no changes and fluctuated around multi-year’s average value.Yearly evaporation dropped obviously at the rate of 35 mm per year. Evaporation of four season also decreased with that of summer decreased the most and the winter the least.The reasons of evaporation decrease were also analyzed.

参考文献/References:

[1] 陈文海, 柳艳香, 马柱国.中国1951～1997年气候变化趋势的季节特征[J].高原气象, 2002, 21(3):251-257.
[2] 苏宏超, 魏文寿, 韩萍.新疆近50 a来的气温和蒸发变化[J].冰川冻土, 2003, 25(2):174-178.
[3] 刘新春, 杨金龙, 杨青.三工河流域40年来气温、降水变化特征分析[J].水土保持研究, 2005, 12(6):54-57.
[4] Yue S, Paul P, George C.Power of the Mann-Kendall and spearman’s rho tests for detecting monotonic trends in hydrological series[J].Journal of Hydrology, 2002, 259:254-271.
[5] 张菲, 刘景时, 巩同梁, 等.喜马拉雅山北坡卡鲁雄曲径流与气候变化[J].地理学报, 2006, 61(11):1141-1148.
[6] Allan S.A brief and biased overview of time analysis or how to find that evasive trens[R]//In WMO Report No.133:WMO/EMEP Workshop on Advanced Statistical Methods and Their Application to Air Quality Datasets.1998.

相似文献/References:

[1]木沙·如孜,白云岗,雷晓云,等.塔里木河流域气候及径流变化特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):122.
　MUSHA·Ruzi,BAI Yun-gang,LEI Xiao-yun,et al.Study on the Change of Climate and Runoff in the Tarim River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):122.
[2]张月丛,张才玉,成福伟,等.承德市近58年气温和降水序列多时间尺度分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):70.
　ZHANG Yue-cong,ZHANG Cai-yu,CHENG Fu-wei,et al.Multi-Time Scale Analysis of Temperature and Precipitation in Recent 58 Years in Chengde City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):70.
[3]黄炎和,杨学震,沈林洪,等.侵蚀劣地果园套种绿肥对地温和气温的影响[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(03):222.
　HUANG Yan-he,YANG Xue-zhen,SHEN Lin-hong,et al.Effects of Interplanting Green Manures with the Orchard of the Eroded Inferior Lands on the Air and Ground Temperature[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(03):222.
[4]潘渝,郭谨,李毅,等.地膜覆盖条件下的土壤增温特性[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(02):130.
　PAN yu,GUO Jin,LI Yi,et al.Characteristics of Increasing Temperature in Soils With Plastic Mulching[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(03):130.
[5]刘占静.2003年玛纳斯河汛期水情特征及其成因[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(04):198.
　LIU Zhan-jing.Discharge Characteristic of the Manasi River During Flood Season of 2003[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(03):198.
[6]严汾,蒙吉军.贵州省清镇市近50年来气候系统的多时间尺度分析[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(04):93.
　YAN Fen,MENG Ji-jun.Multi-timescales Analysis of Climate Variation in Qingzhen Town in the Last 50 Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(03):93.
[7]刘新春,杨金龙,杨青.三工河流域40年来气温、降水变化特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(06):54.
　LIU Xin-chun,YANG Jin-long,YANG Qing.Analysis on the Variations Characteristics of Air Temperature, Precipitation in the Sangong River Basin in the Past 40 Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(03):54.
[8]刘新春,梁云,赵玲,等.三工河流域气候、水文变化及其影响[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):21.
　LIU Xin-chun,LIANG Yun,ZHAO Ling,et al.Change of Climate and Hydrology in the Sangong River Basin and Their Impact[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):21.
[9]秦金虎,秦金学,王云璋,等.水利水保工程对局地温度、湿度影响及其计算方法[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):203.
　QIN Jin-hu,QIN Jin-xue,WANG Yun-zhang,et al.The Impacts of Water Conservancy Projects on Local Temperature and Humidity and Its Calculation Methods[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(03):203.
[10]张建兴,马孝义,屈金娜.气候变化对黄河中游河龙区间径流量的影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(04):197.
　ZHANG Jian-xing,MA Xiao-yi,QU Jin-na.Effects of Climatic Variations on Runoff Volume over the He-long Reach of the Middle Yellow River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(03):197.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2007-9-3。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目（编号：30230290）
作者简介:胡伟（1968- ），男，安徽砀山县人，工程师，主要从事高空探测与雷达机务工作。E-mail：kchuwei@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01