[1]张燕,张志强,谢宝元,等.密云土门流域出口氮磷污染分析[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(04):94-97.
　ZHANG Yan,ZHANG Zhi-qiang,XIE Bao-yuan,et al.Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollution Analysis in a Small Watershed Outlet of Tumenxigou[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):94-97.
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密云土门流域出口氮磷污染分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 15 期数: 2008年04期 页码: 94-97 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-08-20
Title:
Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollution Analysis in a Small Watershed Outlet of Tumenxigou
作者:
张燕, 张志强, 谢宝元, 张俊卿, 唐寅, 王利, 刘恩
北京林业大学 水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室, 北京 100083
Author(s):
ZHANG Yan, ZHANG Zhi-qiang, XIE Bao-yuan, ZHANG Jun-qing, TANG Yin, WANG Li, LIU En
Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating, Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
关键词:
土门西沟; 小流域; 氮磷污染; 水资源保护
Keywords:
Tumenxigou; small valley; nitrogen and phosphorus pollution; water resources protection
分类号:
X52
摘要:
为了满足水污染控制规划和流域水资源保护的需要，在土门西沟出口对径流量、径流水质进行同步监测，结合以前的监测资料，对径流量与污染负荷之间的关系进行分析。结果显示：流域内水质氮磷含量超标，特别是氮远远高于Ⅴ类水，总磷在Ⅲ类水标准以内，流域的非点源氮磷源已成为流域主要污染物；径流量和污染负荷有很好的相关性，其中总磷与地表径流量相关性最高，总氮与地表径流量相关性比较差，氨氮是氮源污染的主要形态，而且氨氮容易挥发和转化；这与当地居民使用氮肥和二铵有关；总氮与氨氮的相关关系较好，和硝态氮相关系数较小；控制污染物的排放和减小暴雨径流是有效治理非点源污染措施。
Abstract:
For meeting the needs of the water resources protection and the water pollution control planning,this paper makes the analysis of relationship between runoff and pollution load of Tumenxigou outlet.Main results are as follows: the content of Nitrogen and Phosphorus exceed standard,especially nitrogen content is much more than class Ⅴ,Phosphorus content is less than Class Ⅲ,Nitrogen and Phosphorus is the main pollution.The runoff have a good relationship with pollution load,correlation coefficient between runoff and phosphorus is most well.The Nitrogen has the bad relation with runoff.Ammonia and Nitrogen are the main existent feature in nitrogen sources pollution,which has relation with the local nitrogenous fertilizer and diammonium.Nitrogen has good relation with Ammonia and Nitrogen,bad relation with nitrate nitrogen.Pollution emission controlling and rainstorm surface runoff decreasing are the effective measures.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-3-10。
基金项目:北京市科委重点项目“密云水库流域水土流失综合防治体系及示范推广研究”；国家十五科技支撑计划“北京密云水库库区水源涵养林构建技术试验示范” （2006BAD03A1801）
作者简介:张燕（1981- ），女，云南宣威人，硕士。研究方向：自然资源与环境。E-mail：zy560@163.com
通讯作者:张志强（1967- ），男，博士，教授，主要方向：森林水文和森林生态。E-mail：zhiqiangzh@bifu.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01