[1]邸利,窦学成,成自勇,等.甘肃省生态环境建设与水资源合理配置研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):176-178.
　DI Li,DOU Xue-cheng,CHENG Zi-yong,et al.Water Resources Allocation in Gansu Province Between Ecological Environment Maintenance and Economic Expansion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):176-178.
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甘肃省生态环境建设与水资源合理配置研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年02期 页码: 176-178 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Water Resources Allocation in Gansu Province Between Ecological Environment Maintenance and Economic Expansion
作者:
邸利1, 窦学成2, 成自勇3, 王蕙1, 白云祥1
1. 甘肃农业大学林学院;
2. 甘肃农业大学农学院;
3. 甘肃农业大学工学院, 兰州, 730070
Author(s):
DI Li1, DOU Xue-cheng2, CHENG Zi-yong3, WANG Hui1, BAI Yun-xiang1
1. Faculty of Forestry, Gansu Agricultural University;
2. Faculty of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University;
3. Faculty of Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
关键词:
生态环境; 水资源; 甘肃省
Keywords:
ecological environment; water resources; Gansu Province
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
地处西北内陆的半干旱与干旱气候区的甘肃省，降水资源少且分布不均，水资源的配置必须在保证生态环境建设必要用水和社会经济合理用水的同时，大力节约并逐步压缩农田灌溉用水。外流河流域的降水首先为当地的植被耗用，剩余的才形成可供开发的地表径流和地下水；水资源配置的顺序是：当地植被耗水，当地社会经济用水，最后形成干支流出境的径流供中下游地区使用。内陆河流域首先满足居民生活用水和生态用水，再满足工业用水，最后供给农业；同时，内陆河流域用水量的最高开发利用率应不超过70%，并确保生态环境的耗水不低于水资源总量的50%。
Abstract:
Due to the inland climate, which is featured with less rainfall and strong evaporation, it becomes critical how to rationally allocate the scarce water resources between the ecological environment maintenance and economic expansion in Gansu Province. However, as an inevitable trend, the balance of water resources allocation has to find the way by reducing irrigation utilization of water without harming sustainability of agricultural development. Separately speaking, for outward rivers in Gansu (either to the Yellow River or to the Yangtze River), the allocable water resources are mainly the river runoff and groundwater, the priority sequence of water resources allocation would be: the water use for maintenance of local plantation including the environment-oriented and irrigated ones, water use for social and economic activities, and the runoff to lower reaches. As for inward rivers areas (mainly limited in Hexi Corridor), studies and experience suggest that the extreme utilization rate of river water should not higher than 70% and the ecological environment oriented water use should not less than 50% of the total water resources.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-3-26
基金项目:甘肃省自然科学基金项目“甘肃省水资源系统‘生—消’结构与可持续供给保障途径的研究”部分内容，编号：25011-A25-029-N
作者简介:邸利（1961- ），女，教授，主要从事环境保护方向的教学与研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01