HOU Yong-ping,DUAN Chang-qun,HE Feng.Study of Soil Fertility and Soil Water in the Vegetation of Different Restoration Measures[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(01):49-53.
滇中高原不同植被恢复条件下土壤肥力和水分特征研究
- Title:
- Study of Soil Fertility and Soil Water in the Vegetation of Different Restoration Measures
- Keywords:
- central Yunnan plateau; plant community; soil fertility and water; ecological rehabilitation
- 分类号:
- S152.7;S158
- 摘要:
- 在干湿不同季节分析滇中高原不同恢复措施下群落的土壤肥力条件和土壤水分条件，结果表明，无论干湿季节，土壤养分含量在不同类型的植被中由优到劣依次为次生常绿阔叶林、针阔混交林、云南松林、桉树林、荒坡灌草丛；各种植被对0～30cm的剖面层次的土壤肥力影响最大，自然恢复更新的植物群落对0～30cm土层的肥力影响显著优于人工林，其变化幅度也高于人工林；自然恢复更新的植物群落在30～60cm、60～90cm土层中，营养物质含量较低，尤其在雨季这些深层土壤营养物质的含量更小。次生常绿阔叶林的持水能力最强，桉树林的持水保水能力最低。次生常绿阔叶林和针阔混交林土壤养分和水分在干湿季节间变化幅度较小，而桉树林和云南松林变化幅度较大。讨论认为雨季补充营养可以显著提高植被恢复的速度，生态建设中尽可能以自然演替恢复更新为主。
- Abstract:
- The soil fertility and soil water of different restoration vegetation on central Yunnan Plateau in the dry and rainy season were studied.Results were as follows.(1)Whether dry season or rainy season,the soil nutrition of different vegetations were semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved forest>theropencedrymion>needle-leaved forest>culture community of Eucalyptus robustaabandoned wooden land;(2)vegetation had great influence on the fertility of 0～30 cm soil profile,and the natural restored plant communities were better than the artificial communities;(3)the natural restored plant communities had less nutrition,especially in the rainy season;(4)the semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved forest had the greatest retentive water capability,and the culture community of Eucalyptus robusta had the lest water capability;(5)the soil nutrient and soil water at dry and rainy season of semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved forest and theropencedrymion had less variation,but the needle-leaved forest and the culture community of Eucalyptus robusta had greater variation.It was suggested that to supply proper nutrition can accelerate vegetation restoration and natural restoration should be the main measure in the ecological construction.
参考文献/References:
[1] 彭少麟.恢复生态学与植被重建[J].生态科学, 1996, 15(2):26-31.
[2] 何园球, 沈其荣, 王兴祥.红壤丘岗区人工林恢复过程中的土壤养分状况[J].土壤, 2003, 35(3): 222-226.
[3] J Fanta.Rehabilitating degraded forest in central Europe into self-sustaining forest ecosystems[J].Ecology Engineering, 1997, 8:289-297.
[4] 胡斌, 段昌群, 王震洪, 等.植被恢复措施对退化生态系统土壤酶活性及肥力的影响[J].土壤学报, 2002, 39(4):604-608.
[5] 胡良军, 邵明安.黄土高原植被恢复的水分生态环境研究[J].应用生态学报, 2002, 13(8):1045-1048.
[6] 常庆瑞, 安韶山, 刘京, 等.黄土高原恢复植被防止土地退化效益研究[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报, 1999, 15(4):6-9.
[7] Stephan A Pietsch, Hubert Hasenauer.Using mechanistic modelling within forest ecosystem restoration[J].Forest Ecology and Management, 2002, 159:111-131.
[8] 刘光崧.土壤理化分析与剖面描述[M].北京:中国标准出版社, 1996.
[9] 毛禹功, 何湘藩, 戴正德, 等.现代区域规划模型技术[M].昆明:云南大学出版社, 1993.
[10] 王国梁, 刘国彬.许明祥.黄土丘陵纸坊沟流域植被恢复的土壤养分效应[J].水土保持通报, 2002, 22(1):1-5.
[11] 俞元春, 赵永艳.曾曙才.苏南丘陵不同林分类型土壤养分的动态特征[J].浙江林学院学报, 1998, 15(1):32-36.
[12] 杨伟东, 钟罗生, 杨国清, 等.桉树人工林地力衰退防治研究[J].热带亚热带土壤科学, 1998, 7(3):179-183.
[13] 廖观荣, 林书蓉, 李淑仪.雷州半岛桉树人工林地力退化的成因与防治措施[J].土壤与环境, 2002, 11(3): 268-273.
[14] 韦红波, 李锐, 杨勤科.我国植被水土保持功能研究进展[J].植物生态学报, 2002, 26(4):489-496.
[15] Andreu Bonet.Secondary succession of semi-arid Mediterraneanold-fields in southeastern Spain: insights for conservation and restoration of degraded lands[J].Journal of Arid Environments, 2004, 56:213-233.
相似文献/References:
[1]郑佳丽,高国雄,王荣秀,等.北川河流域退耕还林还草地主要植物群落物种多样性研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):101.
ZHENG Jia-li,GAO Guo-xiong,WANG Rong-xiu,et al.Studies on Species Diversity of Plant Community of the Converting Farmland in Beichuanhe Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):101.
[2]栗妍,魏玮,邱扬,等.黄土丘陵小流域植被恢复驱动下的土壤养分特征[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(06):115.
LI Yan,WEI Wei,QIU Yang,et al.Effects of Different Vegetation Restoration Types on Soil Nutrient Properties in the Hill and Gully Region of Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(01):115.
[3]张贺全.岷江源区植物群落物种多样性分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(05):135.
ZHANG He-quan.Species Diversity of Plant Community in the Origin Area of the Minjiang River， Southwestern China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(01):135.
[4]陈亚娟,周忠发,闫利会.喀斯特峡谷区石漠化演变中群落多样性的响应[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(05):205.
CHEN Yajuan,ZHOU Zhongfa,YAN Lihui.Response of Plant Community Diversity to Rocky Desertification Succession in Karst Valley Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(01):205.
[5]薛智德,杨光,梁一民,等.燕儿沟人工植被营造模式与快速建设研究[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(02):128.
XUE Zhide,YANG Guang,LIANG Yimin,et al.Study on Artificial Vegetation Modes Planted and Fast Construction of Yan’er Valley[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(01):128.
[6]夏江宝,许景伟,李传荣,等.胶南市海防林不同植被梯度带物种多样性分析[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):108.
XIA Jiang-bao,XU Jing-wei,LI Chuan-rong,et al.Analysis of Biodiversity of Different Plant Gradient in Coastal Protective Forest of Jiaonan City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(01):108.
[7]严慧玲,刘东明,陈红锋,等.河北邢汾高速边坡沿线植物群落物种组成与重要值分析[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(02):328.
YAN Huiling,LIU Dongming,CHEN Hongfeng,et al.Species Composition of Plant Community and Analysis of Important Value in the Roadside of Xingfen Highway of Hebei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(01):328.
[8]欧芷阳,申文辉,彭玉华,等.广西平果县岩溶山地不同植物群落的土壤酶活性[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(03):75.
OU Zhiyang,SHEN Wenhui,PENG Yuhua,et al.Soil Enzyme Activities of Different Plant Communities in Karst Mountains of Pinguo County, Guangxi[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(01):75.
[9]胡淑萍,刘鹏举,高开通,等.北京九龙山自然保护区植物群落物种多样性分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(04):125.
HU Shu-ping,LIU Peng-ju,GAO Kai-tong,et al.Analysis of Species Diversities of Plant Communities in Jiulongshan Nature Reserve, Beijing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(01):125.
[10]寇萌,焦菊英.黄土丘陵沟壑区抵抗土壤侵蚀的植物群落结构特征[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(06):7.
KOU Meng,JIAO Juying.Structure of Erosion-Resistant Plant Community in the Hill-Gully Region of the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(01):7.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2004-6-9。
基金项目:国家基础科学研究重大计划（2003CB145103-04）；国家攀登计划特别支持项目（2000-026）；云南自然科学基金重点项目（2000C0001P）
作者简介:侯永平（1979- ），男，硕士生，研究方向为恢复生态学.