[1]汪达,汪明娜,汪丹.论长江流域水土保持与湿地保护——水土流失与湿地消亡相关性研究[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):146-150.
　WANG Da,WANG Ming-na,WANG Dan.Correlation Analysis for the Water an Soil Conservation with the Wetland Conservation in Yangtze Valley[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(03):146-150.
点击复制

论长江流域水土保持与湿地保护——水土流失与湿地消亡相关性研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 11 期数: 2004年03期 页码: 146-150 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Correlation Analysis for the Water an Soil Conservation with the Wetland Conservation in Yangtze Valley
作者:
汪达1, 汪明娜2, 汪丹3
1. 水利部长江水利委员会长江水资源保护科学研究所 武汉 430051;
2. 水利部长江水利委员会长江科学院河流研究所 武汉 430010;
3. 武汉市翠微路中学 武汉 430050
Author(s):
WANG Da1, WANG Ming-na2, WANG Dan3
1. Water Resources Protection Scientific Research Institute of the Yangtze River, Wuhan 430051, China;
2. Scientific Research Intitute of the Yangtze River, Wuhan 430010, China;
3. The Cuiwei Road Middle School, Wuhan 430050, China
关键词:
水土流失; 自然保护区; 湿地保护; 长江流域; 水土资源; 水土保持
Keywords:
water and soil loss; nature reserve; wetland conservation; the Yangtze River valley; water and soil resources; water and soil conservation
分类号:
S157;P343
摘要:
水土流失和湿地消亡已成为长江流域最严重的生态环境问题。水土流失造成山穷水害、湿地衰减、水旱灾害等生态危机。分析研究湿地消亡和水土流失的概况及成因；提出湿地保护与水土保持的措施，以及水土资源可持续利用的策略。水土保持与湿地保护是密切关联的统一体。探讨其自然关系及维护水土资源可持续利用，促进社会、经济可持续发展的重要作用。水土保持应与湿地保护有机的结合，协调发展，积极倡导21世纪可持续发展水利，以达到水土资源可持续利用的目标。
Abstract:
Water and soil loss and the disappearance of wetland are serious problems in the Yangtze valley.It not only brings about many harms to soil,land and water resources,but also seriously hinders the development of agriculture,forestry,and ecological environment.Flood and drought occur frequently and extensively.It is necessary to accelerate water and soil conservation for eco-environmental protection.According to the characteristic of soil erosion in the Yangtze valley,some measures and practices for controlling water and soil losses are suggested.

参考文献/References:

[1] 汪达汉.论长江流域生态危机与生态建设的对策[A].中国科学技术文库[C].北京:科学技术文献出版社, 1997.
[2] 周宏春, 王毅, 于秀波, 等.长江中游退田还湖与可持续发展[M].北京;经济科学出版社, 2002.
[3] 黄进良.洞庭湖湿地的面积变化与演替[J].环境导报, 1995, (5):21-23.
[4] 王苏民, 窦鸿身.中国湖泊志[M].北京:科学出版社, 1998.
[5] 汪占冕.长江流域侵蚀模数等值线的编制和分析[J].地理学报, 1958, (4):366-384.
[6] 长江水利委员会.长江年鉴[M].武汉:长江年鉴社, 1992～2001年卷.
[7] 汪达, 汪明娜.长江地带水土资源保护探讨[A].第八届海峡两岸环境保护研讨会文集[C].新竹:交通大学出版社, 2002.
[8] 孙广友, 唐邦兴.长江源区自然环境研究[J].北京:科学出版社, 1995.33-34
[9] 汪达.森林对生态环境的作用[J].环境科学技术, 1988, (1):17-20.
[10] 汪达, 汪明娜.长江流域的森林破坏与生态恶化[J].环境保护, 1988, (2):23-26.
[11] 汪达.黄河、长江流域环境的演变与森林植被的关系[J].中国水土保持, 1988, (10):18-22.
[12] 汪明娜, 汪达.水资源危机与水资源可持续利用[A].环境保护与环境工程[C].西安:陕西人民教育出版社, 2002.
[13] 吕骥武.为什么同样的暴雨, 灾情大不相同[N].人民日报, 1981-09-10.
[14] 汪明娜, 汪达.调水工程对环境利弊影响综合分析[J].水资源保护, 2002, (4):10-14.

相似文献/References:

[1]李品荣,孟广涛,李国昌.不同土地利用方式下土壤地力变化和水土流失状况研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(03):95.
　LI Pin-rong,MENG Guang-tao,LI Guo-chang.Study on Land Capacity Change and Soil Erosion on Different Landuse Types[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(03):95.
[2]戴全厚,喻理飞,薛萐,等.植被控制水土流失机理及功能研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(02):32.
　DAI Quan-hou,YU Li-fei,XUE Sha,et al.Study on the Mechanism and Function of Soil and Water Loss Controlled by Vegetation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(03):32.
[3]何吉成.秦巴山区铁路增建二线的水土流失影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):64.
　HE Ji-cheng.Impact of the Railway Constructions of the Second Line on Soil Erosion and Water Loss in Qinling-Daba Mountainous Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):64.
[4]肖培青,姚文艺,张海峰.黄土高原植被固土减蚀作用研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):282.
　XIAO Pei-qing,YAO Wen-yi,ZHANG Hai-feng.Research Progress of the Role of Vegetation in Soil Conservtion and Soil Erosion Reduction on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):282.
[5]黄承标,谭卫宁,覃文更,等.木论喀斯特森林水土流失规律研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):34.
　HUANG Cheng-biao,TAN Wei-ning,QIN Wen-geng,et al.Study on Soil and Water Loss in Karst Forest in Mulun[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):34.
[6]孙莉英,蔡强国,陈生永,等.东北典型黑土区小流域水土流失综合防治体系[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):36.
　SUN Li-ying,CAI Qiang-guo,CHEN Sheng-yong,et al.Integrated Governing System on Soil and Water Loss of Small Watersheds in a Typical Black Soil Region of Northeast China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):36.
[7]贾志伟,江忠善,刘志.降雨特征与水土流失关系的研究[J].水土保持研究,1990,(02):9.
　Jia Zhiwei,Jiang Zhongshan,Liu Zhi.Study on Relationship Between Rainfall Characteristics and the Loss of Soil and Water[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1990,(03):9.
[8]汪有科,傅左,李立.坡面水土流失观测分析[J].水土保持研究,1991,(02):104.
　Wang Youke,Fu Zuo,Li Li.AN ANALYSIS OF SOLL AND WATER LOSS ON HILLSLOPE[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1991,(03):104.
[9]吴长文,陈法扬.水土流失引起的生态经济失调及其系统调控[J].水土保持研究,1995,2(01):80.
　Wu Changwen,Chen Fayang.The Fragility of Eco-economic System Induced by Soil and Water Loss and the Regulation of Its System[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1995,2(03):80.
[10]赵鸿雁,吴钦孝,韩冰,等.影响水土流失主要因子的研究[J].水土保持研究,1995,2(01):99.
　Zhao Hongyan,Wu Qinxiao,Han Bing,et al.Study on the main Factors Affecting of Soil and Water Loss[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1995,2(03):99.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2004-4-7;
作者简介:汪达（1957- ），男，湖北武汉人，高级工程师，长期从事流域性水环境与水资源保护管理和研究工作.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01