[1]梁亮,夏正楷.河流域的河谷地貌结构及近万年以来土壤侵蚀量的估算[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(03):77-79.
　LIANG Liang,XIA Zheng-kai.Geomorphological Estimation of Soil Erosion in Chan River Area Since 10000 aB.P.[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(03):77-79.
点击复制

河流域的河谷地貌结构及近万年以来土壤侵蚀量的估算

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 10 期数: 2003年03期 页码: 77-79 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Geomorphological Estimation of Soil Erosion in Chan River Area Since 10000 aB.P.
作者:
梁亮, 夏正楷
北京大学环境学院, 北京, 100871
Author(s):
LIANG Liang, XIA Zheng-kai
College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
关键词:
河流地貌; 土壤侵蚀; 人类活动
Keywords:
fluvial geomorphology; soil erosion; human activity
分类号:
S157
摘要:
主要根据河谷地貌的结构和考古学文化分布的规律性,对河南孟津河流域10000年以来土壤侵蚀的规模作了估算.研究结果表明本区10000aB.P.～4000aB.P.的平均土壤侵蚀模数达928t/(km2·a),4000aB.P.以来的平均土壤侵蚀模数达157t/(km2·a).比较今天该地区的土壤侵蚀模数1000～4000t/(km2·a),水土流失的严重程度呈现出与人类活动同步增强的趋势.
Abstract:
Fieldworks in Chan River area have provided data to estimate the soil erosion since 10000 aB.P.Based on the study of river valley and its spatial relationship with Neolithic sites,the volume of soil erosion during the past 10000 years is estimated.Research results show that the soil erosion during 10000 aB.P.~4000 aB.P.is about 928t/(km2·a),and 1573t/(km2·a) after 4000 aB.P.Compared with the present soil erosion degree of this area,1000~4000 t/(km2·a),the land loss has been gradually intensified with the growth of civilizations.

参考文献/References:

[1] 洛阳市地方史志编纂委员会.洛阳市志,卷2,自然环境志[M].郑州:中州古籍出版社,2000.
[2] 国家文物局.中国文物地图集(河南分册)[M].北京:中国地图出版社,1991.98-99,116-117.
[3] 中国大百科全书考古学编辑委员会,中国大百科全书(考古卷)[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1986.595,330,191.
[4] 夏正楷,等.内蒙古西拉木伦河流域考古文化演变的地貌背景分析[J].地理学报,2000,55(3):329-336.
[5] 赵华等.郑州邙山马兰黄土的光释光(OSL)测年初步研究[J].地质力学学报,1998,4(4):19-29.
[6] 陈希哲.土力学地基基础[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1998.432.
[7] 夏正楷.第四纪环境学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1997.96.
[8] 张天曾.黄土高原论纲[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1993.62.

相似文献/References:

[1]裴会敏,许明祥,李强,等.侵蚀条件下土壤有机碳流失研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):269.
　PEI Hui-min,XU Ming-xiang,LI Qiang,et al.Advances in Soil Organic Carbon Losses under Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):269.
[2]赵玉明,刘宝元,姜洪涛.东北黑土区垄向的分布及其对土壤侵蚀的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):1.
　ZHAO Yu-ming,LIU Bao-yuan,JIANG Hong-tao.Distribution of Tillage-induced Direction and Its Effect on Soil Erosion in Black Soil Area of Northeast China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):1.
[3]周涛,李天宏.延河流域土壤侵蚀经济损失评估[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):115.
　ZHOU Tao,LI Tian-hong.Estimation on Economic Loss of Soil Erosion in Yanhe River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):115.
[4]袁靓,高华端,张旭贤,等.基于土壤侵蚀的贵阳市喀斯特地区基岩层间节理研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):167.
　YUAN Jing,GAO Hua-duan,ZHANG Xu-xian,et al.Research on the Interlayer Joints of Bedrock in the Karst Region of Guiyang City Based on Soil Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):167.
[5]泮雪芹,刘占仁,孟晓云,等.云蒙湖流域不同土地利用类型的土壤侵蚀特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):6.
　PAN Xue-qin,LIU Zhan-ren,MENG Xiao-yun,et al.Analysis on Features of Soil Erosion with Different Land Uses in the Yunmeng Lake Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):6.
[6]朱志玲,吴咏梅,张敏.基于GIS的宁夏生态环境敏感性综合评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):101.
　ZHU Zhi-ling,WU Yong-mei,ZHANG Min.Comprehensive Evaluation on Eco-environment Sensibility of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Based on GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):101.
[7]李瑞,李勇,刘云芳.贵州喀斯特地区降雨与坡面土壤侵蚀关系研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):7.
　LI Rui,LI Yong,LIU Yun-fang.Study of Rainfall and Soil Erosion on Slope in Karst Region of Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):7.
[8]程峥,姚志宏,张婧,等.南方红壤农作区数字流域建立和应用[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):12.
　CHENG Zheng,YAO Zhi-hong,ZHANG Jing,et al.Establishment and Application of Digital Watershed in the Red Earth Areas, Southern China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):12.
[9]董磊,彭明春,王崇云,等.基于USLE和GIS/RS的滇池流域土壤侵蚀研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):11.
　DONG Lei,PENG Ming-chun,WANG Chong-yun,et al.Research on Soil Erosion Based on the USLE Model and RS/GIS in the Dianchi Lake Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):11.
[10]杨俊鹏,周丽丽,范昊明,等.草甸土冻融环境与春季解冻期降雨侵蚀模拟研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):26.
　YANG Jun-peng,ZHOU Li-li,FAN Hao-ming,et al.Study on Freezing and Thawing Environment of Meadow Soil and Rainfall Erosion in Spring Thaw Period[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):26.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2003-4-25。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40171096);国家十五攻关预研究项目(2001BA805B05)资助.
作者简介:梁亮(1976- ),男,硕士研究生,主要从事第四纪环境及全球变化方面的研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01