[1]DONG Yuanyuan.Construction of Ecological Safety Evaluation System Based on ‘Ecological Elements-DPSIRM'[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(05):333-339.
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Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
27
Number of periods:
2020 05
Page number:
333-339
Column:
目次
Public date:
2020-08-20
- Title:
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Construction of Ecological Safety Evaluation System Based on ‘Ecological Elements-DPSIRM'
- Author(s):
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DONG Yuanyuan
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(People's Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China)
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- Keywords:
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ecological security; DPSIRM model; police ecological law enforcement; evaluation index system; risk assessment and management
- CLC:
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D912.6
- DOI:
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- Abstract:
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At present, China has not formed a unified ecological security evaluation index system, and the role of public security organs in ecological security is often overlooked. In order to build a complete and unified ecological security evaluation index system with public security characteristics, first of all, the literature analysis method is used to define ecological security as ‘the human being as the main body of the ecology has the ability to manage ecological risks and ecological vulnerabilities in the interaction with the ecological environment. And the current and future ecological environment and human survival and development are in a state of no ecological danger or threatened and damaged by ecological danger, and have a trend of sustainable development.' Secondly, the basic elements of ecological security are summarized as natural ecological security and Based on the two parts of socio-economic and ecological security, based on the ‘World Development Report 2019' issued by the World Bank, and taking the concept of ecological rule of law as the basis, based on the DPSIRM model and combining the management role of public security organs in ecological security, we have constructed including the level of soundness of relevant laws, regulations and systems, the strength and ability of ecological violations and crimes, the proportion of ecological law enforcement investment in GDP, the popularization rate of ecological civilization propaganda and education, the degree of informatization to prevent and control man-made ecological risks, and five evaluation indicators of scientific and technological investment 44 students including the safety evaluation indicators form a set of ecological security evaluation indicator systems with public security characteristics. Finally, the model of ecological security protection in Beijing in 2019 is used as an example to verify the model, and proposes to improve the ecological laws and regulations system; improve the police's efforts to combat ecological crimes and capacity; strengthen ecological publicity and education; increase investment in ecological law enforcement and investment in science and technology.