[1]CHEN Jing,CHEN Hai,ZHU Dayun,et al.Effects of Combined Governance Using Forest and Grass on Stability and Erosibility of Soil Aggregates in Rock Desertification Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(04):1-7.
Copy
Effects of Combined Governance Using Forest and Grass on Stability and Erosibility of Soil Aggregates in Rock Desertification Area
Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
27
Number of periods:
2020 04
Page number:
1-7
Column:
目次
Public date:
2020-06-20
- Title:
- Effects of Combined Governance Using Forest and Grass on Stability and Erosibility of Soil Aggregates in Rock Desertification Area
- Keywords:
- soil aggregates; stability; erodibility; forest and grass allocation model; rock desertification governance
- CLC:
- S152.4
- DOI:
- -
- Abstract:
- Soil structure under forest-grass complex model in rocky desertification control area is an important index to measure the effect of ecological control of rocky desertification. To explore the effect of different forest and grass allocation methods on soil quality in rocky desertification governance, taking tree-grass complex model as research example, with natural shrub-grass land as control, soil aggregate stability under different forest and grassland allocations in rocky desertification areas was analyzed by using the parameters such as the rate of macro-aggregates, the percentage of aggregate destruction, the mean weight diameter(WMD), the geometric mean diameter(GMD)and the fractal dimension(D). The results show that planted forest and grass can increase the rate of macro-aggregates with mechanical stability and water stability and reduce the percentage of aggregate destruction effectively compared with natural shrub-grass land; MWD and GMD are higher, and the D value is lower in the forest-grassland and artificial grassland; the stability indices of soil aggregates in four typical forest and grassland allocation patterns decrease in the order: ASI forest grassland>ASI artificials hrub>ASI forest shrub>ASI artificial grassland, it is obvious that the soil aggregate structure in forest grassland is more stable. The results of erodibility analysis indicate that the soil erodibility K value is lower in the forest-grass compound model, and the influence of different forest grass configuration patterns on the K value has not reached a significant level. Correlation analysis finds that the aggregate content is linearly related to the soil aggregate diameter indices(WMD, GMD)and fractal dimension(D), but the correlation levels are quite different; the aggregates of 1, 2, 5 mm grain size are the critical points in the transformation process of shifting soil microaggregates to macroaggregates. The results show that the planted grassland is beneficial to enhance the stability of soil structure and reduce soil erosion, and is suitable for further implementation and promotion in this region.
- References:
-
[1] Mikha M M, Rice C W. Tillage and manure effects on soil and aggregate-associated carbon and nitrogen[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2004,68(3):809-816.
[2] Bernard Barthès, Roose E. Aggregate stability as an indicator of soil susceptibility to runoff and erosion; validation at several levels[J]. Catena, 2002,47(2):133-149.
[3] 田效琴,田佳乔,李卓,等.保护性耕作下西南黄壤坡地的土壤结构效应[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(14):62-68.
[4] 姜敏,刘毅,刘闯,等.丹江口库区不同土地利用方式土壤团聚体稳定性及分形特征[J].水土保持学报,2016,30(6):265-270.
[5] 崔荣美,李儒,韩清芳,等.不同有机肥培肥对旱作农田土壤团聚体的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2011,39(11):124-132.
[6] 李建华,李华,郜春花,等.长期施肥对晋东南矿区复垦土壤团聚体稳定性及有机碳分布的影响[J].华北农学报,2018,33(5):188-194.
[7] 龚傲龙,王保田,刘磊,等.广西石漠化地区坡面土壤团聚体稳定性研究[J].科学技术与工程,2015,15(16):22-27.
[8] 祁迎春,王益权,刘军,等.不同土地利用方式土壤团聚体组成及几种团聚体稳定性指标的比较[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(1):340-347.
[9] 汪三树,黄先智,史东梅,等.基于Le Bissonnais法的石漠化区桑树地埂土壤团聚体稳定性研究[J].生态学报,2013,33(18):5589-5598.
[10] 曾艳琼,卢欣石.林草复合生态系统的研究现状及效益分析[J].草业科学,2008,25(3):33-36.
[11] 胡迅.杉木林草间作初期林下土壤理化性质及水土保持研究[D].四川雅安:四川农业大学,2005.
[12] 肖兴艳.喀斯特山区林草复合生态系统土壤水分特性的研究[D].贵阳:贵州大学,2016.
[13] 杨苏茂,熊康宁,喻阳华,等.我国喀斯特石漠化地区林草植被恢复模式的诊断与调整[J].世界林业研究,2017,30(3):91-96.
[14] 石辉.转移矩阵法评价土壤团聚体的稳定性[J].水土保持通报,2006,26(3):91-95.
[15] 刘文利,吴景贵,傅民杰,等.种植年限对果园土壤团聚体分布与稳定性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(1):129-135.
[16] Van Bavel C H M. Mean weight-diameter of soil aggregates as a statistical index of aggregation[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal,1950,14:20-23.
[17] 杨培岭,罗远培,石元春.用粒径的重量分布表征的土壤分形特征[J].科学通报,1993,38(20):1896-1899.
[18] Shiraza M A, Boersma L. A unifying quantitative analysis of soil texture[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal,1984,48(1):142-147.
[19] Perfect E, Kay B D. Fractal theory applied to soil aggregation[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1991,55(6):1552-1558.
[20] 熊平生,袁道先,谢世友.我国南方岩溶山区石漠化基本问题研究进展[J].中国岩溶,2010,29(4):355-362.
[21] 蒋忠诚,李先琨,曾馥平,等.岩溶峰丛山地脆弱生态系统重建技术研究[J].地球学报,2009,30(2):155-166.
[22] 黄俊,吕茂奎,李晓杰,等.红壤侵蚀区芒萁覆盖对土壤团聚体稳定性的影响[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2019,14(1):9-16.
[23] 褚冰杰,余光辉,刘飞飞,等.土壤微团聚体中矿物—有机复合体特征[J].土壤学报,2017,5(6):1451-1458.
[24] 石宗琳,王加旭,梁化学,等.渭北不同园龄苹果园土壤团聚体状况及演变趋势研究[J].土壤学报,2017,54(2):387-399.
[25] 钟思远,张静,褚国伟,等.南亚热带森林丛枝菌根真菌与土壤结构的关系[J].生态科学,2018,37(5):16-24.
[26] 华瑞.黄土丘陵区不同退耕年限林草地土壤结构及大孔隙研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2016.
[27] 罗正华,李贤伟,袁渭阳,等.台湾桤木幼林地细根生长及林地土壤抗蚀性分析[J].四川农业大学学报,2008,26(3):245-250.
[28] 黄茹.三峡库区林草治理措施对土壤理化特征及坡面水沙的影响[D].重庆:西南大学,2013.
[29] 杨雨华,宗建伟,陈昌东,等.豫西低山丘陵区林草复合种植模式土壤水分状况分析[J].湖北农业科学,2014,53(16):3776-3779.
[30] 李鉴霖,江长胜,郝庆菊.土地利用方式对缙云山土壤团聚体稳定性及其有机碳的影响[J].环境科学,2014,35(12):4695-4704.
[31] 张耀方,赵世伟,王子龙,等.黄土高原土壤团聚体胶结物质的分布及作用综述[J].中国水土保持科学,2015,13(5):145-150.
[32] Wang S S, Shi D M, Jiang G Y, et al. Analysis of soil structure stability and corrosion resistance of slop land bio-bank in purple hilly area[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012,26(6):31-35.
[33] Six J, Elliott E T, Paustian K. Soil structure and soil organic matter:Ⅱ. A normalized stability index and the effect of mineralogy[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2000,64(3):1042-1049.
[34] 高路博,毕华兴,云雷,等.黄土半干旱区林草复合优化配置与结构调控研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(3):260-266.
[35] 董莹珠.鹤庆县石漠化综合治理工程林草植被保护与建设现状及治理模式探索[J].内蒙古林业调查设计,2018,41(3):1-2.
[36] 尤世惠,曾永海,闵盛彪,等.盐源县石漠化综合治理模式探讨[J].四川林业科技,2018,39(3):140-143.
[37] 张靖宙,吴秀芹,肖桂英.云南省建水县不同石漠化治理模式下碳储量功能评估[J].北京林业大学学报,2018,40(8):72-81.
- Similar References:
Memo
-
Last Update:
2020-07-09