[1]LIU Chang,ZHANG Hongri,ZHAO Xiangwei,et al.Climate Change and Its Effect on the Yields of Winter Wheat and Summer Corn in Shandong Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(03):379-384.
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Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
27
Number of periods:
2020 03
Page number:
379-384
Column:
目次
Public date:
2020-04-20
- Title:
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Climate Change and Its Effect on the Yields of Winter Wheat and Summer Corn in Shandong Province
- Author(s):
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LIU Chang, ZHANG Hongri, ZHAO Xiangwei, LI Mingjie
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(Shangdong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266590, China)
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- Keywords:
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climate yield; wavelet analysis; sensitivity analysis; winter wheat; summer maize; Shandong Province
- CLC:
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P467; S512.1+1; S513
- DOI:
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- Abstract:
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We analyzed the characteristics of climate change by linear regression analysis using the meteorological data of 34 weather stations in Shandong Province from 1983 to 2015. Based on Matlab and Surfer, the real-time contour maps of annual mean temperature, precipitation and sunshine hours were used to analyze the climatic cycle variation. The HP filter method was used to extract climate yields of crops, the Lobell nonlinear regression model and sensitivity analysis were used to investigate the impact of climate change on the yields of winter wheat and summer maize in Shandong Province. The results show that the annual average temperature and precipitation in Shandong Province showed the fluctuating trend from 1983 to 2015, and the sunshine duration presented the fluctuating decline trend. Multi-time-scale trend analysis of climate change shows that the temperature in Shandong Province will continue to increase within a certain period of time, and the precipitation will turn to the decreasing stage after the brief increase. The sunshine hours will continue the current downward trend. From 1983 to 2015, the yields per unit area of winter wheat and summer corn, and annual yields per unit area of winter wheat-summer corn in Shandong Province showed the obvious rising trend, but the climatic yields fluctuated greatly. The increases of average temperature, precipitation and sunshine hours can promote the yield per unit area of winter wheat, and the increase of precipitation has the most significant influence on the yield increase of winter wheat. The increase of precipitation per 100 mm can increase the yield of winter wheat by 5.76%. The increases of average temperature, minimum temperature and sunshine hours have the negative effect on yield of summer corn, and the increases of maximum temperature and precipitation were beneficial to the increase of summer corn yield. The responses of annual yields of winter wheat and summer corn to maximum temperature and minimum temperature were negative, and the increase of precipitation could slightly improve the annual yield.