[1]DU Guoming,ZHANG Shuang,LI Dongmei,et al.Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Hollowrization of Black Soil Region at County Level[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(01):176-182.
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Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
27
Number of periods:
2020 01
Page number:
176-182
Column:
Public date:
2020-02-20
- Title:
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Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Hollowrization of Black Soil Region at County Level
- Author(s):
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DU Guoming, ZHANG Shuang, LI Dongmei, LIU Wenqi, YU Jiaxing
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(School of Public Administration and Law, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)
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- Keywords:
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land management; rural hollowrization; geospatial analysis; black soil region; Bin County
- CLC:
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F301.2
- DOI:
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- Abstract:
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Delineating the characteristics and influencing factors of rural Hollowrization is of significance for the optimization of urban-rural areas and the construction of major grain production areas. This paper analyzed the characteristics of rural hollowrization in Bin County using statistical and geospatial analysis, and discussed the influencing factors of rural Hollowrization in black soil region from three aspects including natural location, land utilization and social economy. The results showed that:(1)the average hollowrization in Bin County was 18.49%, and the hollowrization of most villages was moderate, unused and abandoned homesteads accounted for 16.68% and 1.82%, respectively; the hollowrization of villages presented the increasing trend from the county center to the surrounding areas, and there was large difference of hollowrization among the inner county;(2)different influencing factors had different effects on hollowrization; the increase of distance to counties, distance to towns, distance to main road, terrain slope, average residential land of homestead and poverty rate aggravated the Hollowrization; the ascent of land reclamation rate, area of cultivated land per capita, quality grade of cultivated land, ratio of the employed in secondary and tertiary industries, rate of resident population in rural areas had the certain restraining effect on the hollowrization;(3)the area of arable land per capita was the basic factor on hollowrization, social-economic development was the root factor, and natural location was the leading factor. The quantitative analysis of hollowrization and the relationships among the factors can provide useful decision-making reference for promoting the hollowrization in black soil area.