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[1]SHI Xiuxiong,YANG Guangbin,LI Man,et al.Analysis on Spatial Pattern of National Protected Area in Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(06):323-329.

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Analysis on Spatial Pattern of National Protected Area in Guizhou Province

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 28 Number of periods: 2021 06 Page number: 323-329 Column: Public date: 2021-10-10

Title:: Analysis on Spatial Pattern of National Protected Area in Guizhou Province

Author(s):: SHI Xiuxiong¹，YANG Guangbin¹，LI Man¹，ZHANG Guo²，XIE Bo¹; (1.School of Geography and Environment Science，Guizhou Normal University，Guiyang 550025，China; 2.Institute of Karst Research，Guizhou Normal University，Guiyang 550025，China)

Keywords:: protected area; spatial pattern characteristics; spatial overlap; Guizhou Province

CLC:: TU982

DOI:: -

Abstract:: National protected area is the core part of China's nature reserve system and plays a major role in China's natural ecological protection pattern. The spatial pattern characteristics of 113 national protected areas and 4 world natural Heritage sites in Guizhou were analyzed by using the methods of Nearest Neighbor index，Kernel Density estimation and Spatial Superposition. The results show that:(1)national protect areas present the agglomerative distribution. The single class of protected area land distributes discretely in Guizhou Province. The kernel density area of the protected areas is characterized by two types of combined distribution: point-like and banded. The high-density area is located in the northwest of Zunyi，southwest of Guiyang，central southeast of Guizhou and the border area between Tongren and the north.(2)The overlap rate of state-level protected area in Guizhou Province is 44%，and there are three high-density areas，which are the central part of Southeast，the border area between north Southeast and Tongren，and the northwest of Zunyi. There are 13 types of overlapping types，of which the overlapping types of most frequent occurrence are nature reserve and forest park，and the overlapping type with the largest area is nature heritage and nature reserve.(3)The national protected area mainly distributes in karst landforms，and the national key ecological function area is the important distribution and main gathering area of the protected area in Guizhou Province. The results of this study can provide scientific reference for the integration and optimization of nature reserves and the construction of regional ecological civilization in Guizhou Province.

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Last Update: 2021-10-10