[1]MA Jun,LI Minglei,ZHAO Shiwei,et al.Feasibility Study on Cultivation of Lentinula edodes with Caragana korshinskii Branch in the Hilly Area of Southern Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(06):377-381.
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Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
27
Number of periods:
2020 06
Page number:
377-381
Column:
目次
Public date:
2020-10-20
- Title:
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Feasibility Study on Cultivation of Lentinula edodes with Caragana korshinskii Branch in the Hilly Area of Southern Ningxia
- Author(s):
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MA Jun1,2, LI Minglei1,3, ZHAO Shiwei1,3, SHEN Tong1,2, SU Yanyin1,2
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(1.Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3.Institute of Soil and Water Conservatio, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China)
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- Keywords:
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hilly area of southern Ningxia; Caragana korshinskii branch; Lentinus edodes; cultivation
- CLC:
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S646.12
- DOI:
-
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- Abstract:
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In order to explore the feasibility of Caragana korshinskii branch as a substrate for the cultivation of Lentinula edodes, a preliminary study on the cultivation of Lentinula edodes with 78% apple wood as a control, 39% Caragana korshinskii branch and 39% apple wood was carried. The mycelial growth, fruiting body development and nutrient composition status of Lentinula edodes produced by different treatments were measured and analyzed. The results showed that the growth rate of mycelium decreased by 0.88 mm/d after adding 39% of Caragana korshinskii branch and the color change days extended by 12 days, the growth period extended by 35 days and the annual production was basically achieved; the yield and biological efficiency of single sticks was no significant difference, indicating that the selected Caragana korshinskii branch formula had no significant effect on the development of Lentinus edodes fruit body; the contents of crude fiber, magnesium, essential amino acids and some mineral elements reduced; the content of crude fiber was not significantly different from the mushrooms produced in Shaanxi traditional cultivation substrate; the fat, total and umami amino acid increased; the contents of heavy metals were lower than the relevant national standards, and the differences of other nutrients were not significant. This study shows that anti-season cultivation of Lentinula edodes can be carried out in the hilly area of southern Ningxia and Caragana korshinskii is feasible as an alternative resource for Lentinus edodes production. Due to the reduced nutrient content of Lentinus edodes, the appropriate addition ratio needs further investigation.