[1]CHEN Li,SONG Xiaolong,BU Xiaoyan.Dynamic Evaluation and Driving Mechanism of Tourism Ecological Security in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(06):278-284.
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Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
27
Number of periods:
2020 06
Page number:
278-284
Column:
目次
Public date:
2020-10-20
- Title:
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Dynamic Evaluation and Driving Mechanism of Tourism Ecological Security in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
- Author(s):
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CHEN Li1, SONG Xiaolong2, BU Xiaoyan3
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(1.Business School, Ningxia Vocational and Technical College, Yinchuan 750021, China; 2.College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; 3.College of Resources and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021)
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- Keywords:
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DPSIR model; tourism ecological security; geographic detector; Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
- CLC:
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F590; X826
- DOI:
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- Abstract:
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In order to scientifically evaluate the temporal evolution and dynamic change characteristics of tourism destination ecological security, identify its influencing factors, explore its driving mechanism to coordinate the contradiction between the ecological environment protection and the rapid development of tourism industry, and promote the sustainable and healthy development of regional tourism economy and ecological environment, we took Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region as an example to construct an index system, based on the DPSIR model, used the entropy weight method, the TOPSIS model, and the geo-detector to analyze and study the dynamic changes in tourism ecological security and its driving mechanism in the study area from 2009 to 2018. The results showed that the closeness of Ningxia's tourism ecological security increased from 0.423 in 2009 to 0.517 in 2018; the ecological security status of tourism had be improved, but its security level had always been at a medium level, and the overall level needed to be further improved; in terms of different subsystems, the overall driving force system and status system showed a downward trend, and the pressure system, the impact system, and the response system showed an overall upward trend. Through the detection of geographic detectors, it was found that the intensity of different factors' impact on tourism ecological security was significantly different, and the number of key impact factors decreased. The influence of a single factor on tourism ecological security had increased. The high density of tourism space, high pressure, low quality of the ecological environment, and insufficient response capacity are the main reasons for the overall low level of ecological security in Ningxia. Therefore, based on the carrying capacity of the tourism ecosystem, the number of tourists should be controlled reasonably, and the ecological environment governance and protection and improvement of system response ability are important ways and methods to enhance and improve tourism ecological security in the study area.