中国省域土地经济效益与城市化耦合协调关系

(1.河北师范大学 资源与环境科学学院, 石家庄 050024; 2.河北省环境演变与生态建设实验室; 石家庄 050024; 3.河北地质大学 土地资源与城乡规划学院, 石家庄 050031)

土地经济效益; 城市化; 核密度空间估计; 耦合协调; 空间自相关; 趋势面

Coupling Coordination Relationship Between Economic Benefits and Urbanization of China's Provincial Lands
LIANG Liying1, LIANG Yanqing1,2, HUANG Zhiying3, SHI Siqi1

(1.College of Resources and Environmental Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China; 2.Lab of Environment Change and Ecological Construction of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050024, China; 3.College of Land Resources and Urban and Rural Planning, Hebei University of Geosciences, Shijiazhuang 050031, China)

land economic benefit; urbanization; nuclear density space estimation method; coupling coordination; spatial autocorrelation; trend surface

备注

当前我国面临着提高土地经济效益与促进城市化合理发展的双重任务,二者的协调发展对于促进我国经济社会持续健康发展具有重要意义。在阐明耦合协调原理的基础上,运用熵值法、核密度空间估计法、耦合协调度模型、空间自相关等方法分析了近10年全国31个省市土地经济效益与城市化的核密度分布、耦合协调时空分异格局、空间集聚状态及空间趋势面变化特征。结果 表明:二者的空间核密度现象较为显著,随时间均大致以北上广为核心向四周扩散; 耦合协调度总体水平偏低且持续呈现空间集聚状态,冷热点现象和分布趋势明显,整体呈现“东高西低、中部高、南北低”的空间趋势和集聚态势,集聚强度随时间逐渐增强。未来可通过优化区域土地资源配置和制定合理化的政策来推动土地经济效益和城市化的协调发展。

At present, China is faced with the dual tasks of improving the economic benefits of land and promoting the rational development of urbanization, the coordinated development of the two is of great significance for promoting the sustainable and healthy development of China's economy and society. On the basis of clarifying the principle of coupling and coordination, the entropy method, nuclear density space estimation method, coupling coordination degree model and spatial autocorrelation method are used to analyze the land economic benefits and urbanization's nuclear density distribution, coupling coordination time-space differentiation pattern, spatial agglomeration state and spatial trend surface variation characteristics of 31 provinces and cities in China in the past decade. The results show that:(1)the spatial nuclear density phenomenon of the two is more significant, and gradually spreads around with Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou as the core;(2)the overall level of coupling coordination is low and continues to show spatial agglomeration, the cold hot spot phenomenon and distribution trend are obvious, which presents the overall spatial trend and agglomeration trend of ‘high east and low west, middle high and low north and south', and the aggregate intensity gradually increases with time. In the future, the coordinated development of land economic benefits and urbanization can be promoted by optimizing regional land resource allocation and formulating rationalized policies.