[1]潘全良,陈坤,宋涛,等.生物炭及炭基肥对棕壤持水能力的影响[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(01):115-121.
　PAN Quanliang,CHEN Kun,SONG Tao,et al.Influences of Biochar and Biochar-Based Compound Fertilizer on Soil Water Retention in Brown Soil[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(01):115-121.
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生物炭及炭基肥对棕壤持水能力的影响

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 24 期数: 2017年01期 页码: 115-121 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-02-28
Title:
Influences of Biochar and Biochar-Based Compound Fertilizer on Soil Water Retention in Brown Soil
作者:
潘全良, 陈坤, 宋涛, 徐晓楠, 战秀梅, 彭靖, 苏慧清, 王月, 韩晓日
沈阳农业大学 土地与环境学院 土肥资源高效利用国家工程实验室/辽宁省生物炭工程技术研究中心, 沈阳 110866
Author(s):
PAN Quanliang, CHEN Kun, SONG Tao, XU Xiaonan, ZHAN Xiumei, PENG Jing, SU Huiqing, WANG Yue, HAN Xiaori
National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, College of Land and Environment/Biochar Engineering Technology Research Center of Liaoning Province, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
关键词:
生物炭; 炭基肥; 保水能力; 土壤结构
Keywords:
biochar; biochar-based compound fertilizer; water retention capacity; soil structure
分类号:
S157.3;S153
摘要:
通过连续6年微区定位试验，以传统的土壤培肥方式作为对照，探究较长时间施用生物炭和炭基肥对土壤保水作用的影响，为生物炭农用提供理论参考。定位试验于2009年开始，连续6年进行了花生微区田间试验（2 m2）。试验设4个处理，分别为秸秆还田+NPK（CS）、施用猪厩肥+NPK（PMC）、生物炭+NPK（BIO）和炭基肥（BF）处理，在2014年花生的生育期间测定了表层土壤含水量、水分累积蒸发量和土壤理化性质。研究表明：土壤水分含量充足时，BIO和BF处理含水量与PMC处理接近，都高于CS处理；土壤含水量较低时，BIO和BF处理含水量低于CS和PMC处理。与秸秆还田和施用猪厩肥相比，生物炭处理可提高土壤供水数量但降低土壤保水能力。炭基肥处理降低了土壤供水数量和保水能力。
Abstract:
The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of application of biochar and biochar-based compound fertilizer on soil water retention under test of improving brown soil for the sixth year in a row, so as to provide a theoretical reference for the use of biochar-based fertilizers in agriculture. A micro-plot (2 m2) field experiment was conducted from 2009 to 2014 with peanut as tested crop. Four treatments were designed: corn straw returning in combination with NPK (CS), pig manure in combination with NPK (PMC), biochar from corncob in combination with NPK (BIO), and biochar-based compound fertilizer (BF). Surface soil moisture content, cumulative evaporation of water, soil physical and chemical properties of peanut field were determined using their relevant methods before sawing and at different developmental stages of peanut in 2014. The results show that when the water is adequate for the treatments of soil, soil moisture content of BIO and BF were close to PMC and higher than CS; when the water moisture is low, BIO and BF were lower than PMC and CS. Compared with CS and PMC, BIO can improve the soil water quantity but lower soil water retention capacity, BF decreases the soil water quantity and water retention capacity.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2016-03-09;改回日期:2016-03-21。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（41201283）；国家公益性行业（农业）科研专项（201303095-15）资助；国家科技支撑计划项目（2015BAD23B05）
作者简介:潘全良(1991-),男,山东汶上人,在读硕士,研究方向为植物营养与土壤肥力。E-mail:qlpan0228@sina.com
通讯作者:战秀梅(1974-),女,辽宁朝阳人,副教授,博士,主要从事植物营养与土壤肥力研究。E-mail:xiumeizhan@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01