[1]黎建强,陈奇伯,王克勤,等.水电站建设项目弃渣场岩土侵蚀研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):40-42.
　LI Jian-qiang,CHEN Qi-bo,WANG Ke-qin,et al.Study on Rock and Soil Erosion in Dumpling Pile of Hydropower Station Construction Project[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):40-42.
点击复制

水电站建设项目弃渣场岩土侵蚀研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年06期 页码: 40-42 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Study on Rock and Soil Erosion in Dumpling Pile of Hydropower Station Construction Project
作者:
黎建强1, 陈奇伯1, 王克勤1, 雷俊杰2, 王静1, 郑红艳1
1. 西南林学院 环境科学与工程系, 昆明 650224;
2. 金安桥水电站有限公司, 云南 丽江 674100
Author(s):
LI Jian-qiang1, CHEN Qi-bo1, WANG Ke-qin1, WANG Jing2, ZHENG Hong-yan1
1. Envirionmental Department of Southwest Forestry College, Kunming 650224, China;
2. Jinanqiao Hydropower Station Corporation, Lijiang, Yunnan 674100, China
关键词:
建设项目; 水电站; 弃渣场; 岩土侵蚀; 侵蚀模数
Keywords:
construction project; hydropower station; dumpling pile; rock and soil erosion; erosion modules
分类号:
S157.1
摘要:
弃渣场是水电站建设项目水土流失最敏感的部位之一，弃渣堆积过程破环了原有岩土结构、地形和植被，且堆积坡度大，稳定性差，岩土侵蚀程度剧烈，岩土侵蚀类型多样。以金沙江上游金安桥大型水电站工程弃渣场为例，通过定位观测和调查，对其土壤侵蚀形式及成因进行了分析，测算了弃渣场不同部位的土壤侵蚀模数。结果显示，弃渣场不同部位存在溅蚀、面蚀、沟蚀、沉陷、陷穴、岩土泻溜、滑塌、滑坡等侵蚀形式；弃渣场不同部位无截排水措施的开挖边坡细沟侵蚀带、弃渣堆积平台和运渣道路不均匀面蚀带、有截排水措施和无截排水措施的弃渣堆积边坡水力-重力侵蚀带，其岩土侵蚀模数是原地貌平均侵蚀模数的73，124，186和887倍。
Abstract:
Dumpling pile produced by construction project, shaped a huge man-dumped pile.The pile had diverse types of rock and soil erosion, and suffered extensive rock and soil erosion, because of the formal physiognomy, vegetation, and rock and soil structure destroyed by project, and the special pile form of stable flat alternated with loose slope.The thesis analyzed the form of rock and soil erosion and its causes with investigation and observation in Jinanqiao hydropower station construction project in Jinshajiang upper reaches, and calculated the erosion modulus of different erosion zones.The result indicated that the different zones of dumpling pile exist diverse types of rock and soil erosion, which contained splash erosion, soil surface erosion, gully erosion, hole caving and debris slide, collapse, landslide and slope debris flow, and its erosion modules was 73, 124, 186, 887 times more than that of formal physiognomy respectively.

参考文献/References:

[1] 姜德文.论新形势下水土保持方案审批的历史定位与观念转变[J].中国水土保持, 2007 (1):7-9.
[2] 吕春娟, 白中科, 等.黄土区大型排土场岩土侵蚀特征研究:以平朔矿区排土场为例[J].水土保持研究, 2006, 13 (4):233-236.
[3] 奚成刚, 杨成永, 等.铁路工程施工期路堑边坡面产流产沙规律研究[J].中国环境科学, 2002 (2):174-178.
[4] 奚成刚, 杨成永, 等.铁路工程建设中重塑坡面单元产流产沙规律研究[J].土壤, 2003 (1):48-52.
[5] 王治国, 李文银, 蔡继清.开发建设项目水土保持与传统水土保持的比较[J].中国水土保持, 1998 (10):16-18.
[6] 王治国, 白中科, 赵景逵.黄土区大型露天矿排土场岩土侵蚀及其控制技术研究[J].水土保持学报, 1994, 8 (2):11-17.
[7] 孙传尧.黄河中游河龙段岩土侵蚀的地质背景[J].陕西地质, 2001, 19 (2):82-86.
[8] 李智广.水土流失测验与调查[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社, 2005.

相似文献/References:

[1]朱继良,张诗媛.某堆积体开挖后的稳定性三维数值模拟研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(06):238.
　ZHU Ji-liang,ZHANG Shi-yuan.Study on the Stability of a Talus Slope after Excavation by Using 3D Numerical Modeling[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(06):238.
[2]张茨林,谢颂华,喻荣岗.电厂建设项目土壤加速侵蚀系数测算研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):172.
　ZHANG Ci-lin,XIE Song-hua,YU Rong-gang.Study of Expedited Coefficient of Soil Erosion on Construction Project of Power Station[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):172.
[3]张诗媛,朱继良,罗言云.某大型水电站水文滑坡的稳定性及生物护坡研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(01):307.
　ZHANG Shi-yuan,ZHU Ji-liang,LUO Yan-yun.Study of the Stability of Shuiwen Slope and Bio-controlling Methods at a Reservoir[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):307.
[4]郝芳华,王伟波,程红光,等.基于遥感影像数据的建设项目区域土地覆被变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):43.
　HAO Fang-hua,WANG Wei-bo,CHENG Hong-guang,et al.A Land Cover Changes Analysis in the Areas of Development Project by Landsat Data[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):43.
[5]郑达,赵华,邓辉.某水电站坝区泥石流危险性研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(05):16.
　ZHENG Da,ZHAO Hua,DENG Hui.Study On Debris Flow Hazard on the Dam of a Hydropower Station[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):16.
[6]李智杰,王治中,刘林章.用模糊数学方法选择水电站装机容量[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):247.
　LI Zhi-jie,WANG Zhi-zhong,LIU Lin-zhang.Choose Installed Capacity of Hydropower Station with Fuzzy Mathematics Method[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):247.
[7]张会刚,姜志玲,夏克勤,等.四川某水电站地质灾害危险性评价[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(01):110.
　ZHANG Hui-gang,JIANG Zhi-ling,XIA Ke-qin,et al.Geological Hazardous Evaluation of a Reservoir Area in Sichuan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(06):110.
[8]赵永军,姜德文,袁普金.线状工程建设项目的水土保持监测—以西气东输项目为例[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(06):71.
　ZHAO Yong-jun,JIANG De-wen,YUAN Pu-jin.On Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring of Linear Stretched Civil Engineering—In Case of West-East Gas Pipeline Project[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(06):71.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2007-1-26。
基金项目:西南林学院重点科研基金项目（200509Z）；云南省环境科学与工程创新人才联合培养基地项目（A3003015）
作者简介:黎建强（1982- ），男，陕西陇县人，硕士研究生，主要从事流域生态研究。
通讯作者:陈奇伯（1965- ），男，教授，博士，主要从事土壤侵蚀与流域管理研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01