[1]马东涛,崔鹏,张金山,等.黄土高原泥流灾害及防治对策[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):19-21.
　MA Dong-tao,CUI Peng,ZHANG Jin-shan,et al.Mudflow Hazards and Prevention Countermeasures on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):19-21.
点击复制

黄土高原泥流灾害及防治对策

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年04期 页码: 19-21 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Mudflow Hazards and Prevention Countermeasures on the Loess Plateau
作者:
马东涛1, 崔鹏1, 张金山1, 李鸿琏2
1. 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 成都610041;
2. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 兰州730000
Author(s):
MA Dong-tao1, CUI Peng1, ZHANG Jin-shan1, LI Hong-lian2
1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS & MWC, Chengdu 610041, China;
2. Cold and Arid Regions Environment and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China
关键词:
黄土高原; 泥流; 灾害; 防治对策
Keywords:
the Loess Plateau; mudflow; hazards; prevention countermeasures
分类号:
P642.23
摘要:
泥流既是泥石流的一种特殊类型,也是水土流失极严重的一种形式.我国泥流主要分布于晋西北、陕北、陇东及陇西等黄土高原腹地.泥流在将大量泥沙搬运出黄土高原,输向黄河引起下游河床严重淤积的同时,对农业生产、城镇工矿、交通运输、水利水电工程、山地环境和人民生命财产等也造成严重危害.提出了泥流灾害防治中应遵从的6项基本原则.
Abstract:
Mudflow is a special category of debris flow hazards and a form of serious soil erosion as well.Mudflow mainly distributes in the Northwestern Shanxi,Northern Shanxi,Eastern Gansu and Western Gansu four regions on main body of the Loess Plateau.A great number of sediments are transported by mudflow from the plateau and cause serious silting and aboveground rivers on the lower reaches of the Yellow River and its main branches.Meanwhile,it generates great dangers to agriculture,cities,towns and mining regions,railways, highways,and oil and natural gas pipelines,reservoirs and hydropower stations, mountain environment and lives and properties of the people in the Loess Plateau.At the end,six prevention countermeasures of mudflow hazards are put forward.

参考文献/References:

[1] Liu Tungsheng,et al.Loess and the Environment[M].Beijing:China Ocean Press,1985.1-14,93-98,218-223.
[2] 雷祥义,黄玉华,王卫.黄土高原的泥流灾害与人类活动[J].陕西地质,2000,18(1):28-39.
[3] 陈永宗,景可,曹国强.黄土高原现代侵蚀与治理[M].北京:科学出版社,1993,36-42.
[4] 史正涛.黄河中游黄土泥流的特征及分区[A].见:李鸿琏,等.第四届全国泥石流学术讨论会论文集[C].兰州:甘肃文化出版社,1994.117-124.
[5] 张惠霞,郑书彦,徐伯荣.黄土高原水土流失灾害研究[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(3):320-321.
[6] 李昭淑.陕西省泥石流灾害及防治[M].西安:西安地图出版社,2002.85-111.
[7] 丁一汇.中国西部环境变化的预测[A].见:秦大河.中国西部环境演变评估(第二卷)[C].北京:科学出版社,2002.114-127.
[8] 唐邦兴,周必凡,吴积善,等.中国泥石流[M].北京:商务印书馆,2000.60-69,111-135.
[9] 崔鹏,韦方强,谢洪,等.西部地区泥石流灾害及减灾对策[J].第四纪研究,2003,23(2):142-151.
[10] 刘东生,孙继敏,吴文祥.中国黄土研究的历史、现状和未来[J].第四纪研究,2001,21(3):185-207.
[11] 岳梦华.黄土高原淤地坝工程全面启动[J].中国水利,2003,B刊:5-7.
[12] 马东涛,祁龙.甘肃环县县城东山泥流综合治理[J].山地学报,2000,18(3):217-220.
[13] 魏常兴,刘海龄,黄鼎成,等.黄河悬河的形成演化研究[J].水文地质工程地质,2002,(1):42-45.

相似文献/References:

[1]樊廷录,唐小明.关于黄土高原径流农业发展的思考[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):64.
　FAN Ting-lu,TANG Xiao-ming.On Thinking of Catchment Agriculture Development in Loess Plateau of China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(04):64.
[2]盛海洋,丁爱萍.黄土高原的历史演变、地貌特征与水土保持[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):83.
　SHENG Hai-yang,DING Ai-ping.Historic Evolution of Loess Plateau and Its Geomorphic Features and Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(04):83.
[3]樊廷录.提高黄土高原旱地抗逆减灾能力的肥料定位试验研究[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(01):6.
　FAN Ting-lu.Fixed Fertilization Experiment on Stress Tolerance and Reducing Disasters in Dryland of Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):6.
[4]周广业,孙志强,杨学贞.黄土高原旱地玉米抗逆减灾技术研究[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(01):23.
　ZHOU Guang-ye,SUN Zhi-qiang,YANG Xue-zhen.Techniques of Stress Tolerance and Reducing Disasters for Corn in Dryland in Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):23.
[5]彭令发,郝明德,来璐.长期施肥对土壤有机氮影响研究Ⅰ氮肥及其配施下土壤有机氮组分变化[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(01):53.
　PENG Ling-fa,HAO Ming-de,LAI Lu.Studies of Long-term Fertilization on Soil Organic N Components Ⅰ. The Variation of Soil Organic N Components of N Fertilizer and Its Mixture[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):53.
[6]樊廷录.黄土高原的生态环境建设与特色农业产业经济[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(01):110.
　FAN Ting-lu.Eco-environmental Construction and Specific Farming Industry in Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):110.
[7]王淑英.黄土高原旱作农区非耕地径流高效利用研究[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(01):127.
　WANG Shu-ying.Research of Runoff High Efficient and Effective Use in Dryland on Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):127.
[8]唐小明.有机肥的保水培肥效果及对冬小麦产量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(01):130.
　TANG Xiao-ming.Effects of Manure on Soil Water-Conversation and Fertilizer Betterment Winter Wheat Yield In Loess Plateau Dryland[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):130.
[9]唐小明.黄土高原旱作农区径流场修建与集水效率研究[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(01):137.
　TANG Xiao-ming.Study on Construction of Catchment Area and Runoff Efficiency in Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):137.
[10]孙志强,王宗胜,鲍国军,等.施肥对黄土高原旱地冬小麦根系生长的影响[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(01):141.
　SUN Zhi-qiang,WANG Zong-sheng,BAO Guo-jun,et al.Effect of Fertilization on the Growth of Winter Wheat Roots in Dryland in Loses Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):141.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-7-12
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目西部重大研究计划(90202007);成都山地所人才引进项目(Y1006)支持
作者简介:马东涛(1965- ),男,博士,研究员,陕西杨陵人,主要从事山地灾害、水土流失机理和防治工程研究,已发表论文40余篇.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01