[1]郭宗锋,马友鑫,李红梅,等.流沙河流域土地利用变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):144-147.
　GUO Zong-feng,MA You-xin,LI Hong-mei,et al.Land Use Change in the Liushahe Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):144-147.
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流沙河流域土地利用变化研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年01期 页码: 144-147 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Land Use Change in the Liushahe Watershed
作者:
郭宗锋1,2, 马友鑫1, 李红梅1,2, 刘文俊1
1. 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 昆明 650223;
2. 中国科学院研究生院 北京 100039
Author(s):
GUO Zong-feng1,2, MA You-xin1, LI Hong-mei1,2, LIU Wen-jun1
1. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academe Sciences, Kunming 650223, China;
2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
关键词:
土地利用变化; 遥感(RS); 流沙河流域; 西双版纳
Keywords:
land use change; remote sensing(RS); Liushahe watershed; Xishuangbanna
分类号:
F301.24
摘要:
流域土地利用/土地覆被变化是区域土地利用变化研究的重要内容。通过数字化1965年的地形图和对1976年、1988年、2003年三期L andsat MSS/TM/ETM卫星影像的解译得到西双版纳流沙河流域土地利用信息，进而在Arc GIS的支持下，采用土地利用转移矩阵和几种景观指数，结合该区域民族分布和传统习俗对流域土地利用变化进行分析。结果表明：流域的自然条件决定了土地利用的空间分布格局，但民族传统习俗的影响也很大：靠近坝区的山区居民以傣族为主，人口密度较大，森林覆盖率却较高；距离坝区较远的山区，主要是山地民族，人口密度小，但森林覆盖率也小，民族因素对森林以及其他土地利用类型的影响要大于人口因素。政策对土地利用的时间变化影响较大，从1965~2003年，流域的土地利用/土地覆被发生了很大变化，1965年、1976年、1988年和2003年4年中流域的主要土地利用类型都是有林地，但有林地面积在减少，受人类活动影响较大的土地利用类型面积在增加，人类活动对土地利用的干扰增强，土地开发利用强度有增大的趋势。
Abstract:
To assess the spatial and temporal changes in land use/cover and landscape in Liushahe watershed,relief maps published in 1965 were digitized,and three Landsat MSS/TM/ETM images from 1976,1988 and 2003 were classified by Erdas Imagine then converted to shape format based on Arc View,and rest of the analyses were performed in GIS environments based polices and traditional nation customs.The results show that the spatial pattern of land use was decided by natural conditions,but polices and traditional nation customs impact greatly.There is more forest with high density of population in the mountain area near campagna,while there is little forest with low density of population in the mountain area far from campagna,which suggests that traditional nation customs impact the spatial pattern of land use greater than population density,and polices impact the temporal variation pattern of land use in the Liushahe watershed.From 1965 to 2003,the land use/land cover changed greatly.The main land use type is forest land in 1965,1976,1988 and 2003,but it keeping decreasing from 1976,and the land use types that impact greatly by human activity,such as cultivated land,are increasing.The interruption of human activity for land use is gathering.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-3-8;
作者简介:郭宗锋（1978- ），男，山东济宁人，硕士研究生，主要从事土地利用变化研究工作.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01